12．Dreams are expressions of thoughts，feelings and events that pass through our mind while we are sleeping．Everybody dreams．But only some people remember their dreams．Our dreams often include all the senses-smells，sounds，sights，tastes and things we touch．We dream in colour．Sometimes we dream the same dream over and over again．These repeated dreams are often unpleasant．They may even be nightmares-bad dreams that frighten us．
Early in the twentieth century，two famous scientists developed their personal ideas about dreams．Austrian psychiatrist（精神病专家）Sigmund Freud published（出版）a book called"The Interpretation of Dreams"in 1900．Freud believed people often dream about things they want but can't have．These dreams often have something to do with aggression （侵犯行为）．Swiss psychiatrist Carl Jung worked closely with Freud for several years，but he believed dreams could help people grow and understand themselves．He believed dreams provide solutions（解决办法） to problems we face when we are awake．He didn't believe dreams hide our feelings about aggression．Today we know more about the science of dreaming because researchers can take pictures of people's brains（头脑） while they are sleeping．
Other researchers are studying how dreaming helps our bodies work with problems and very sad emotions（情绪）．Robert Stickgold is a professor of psychiatry at Harvard University in Massachusetts．Doctor Stickgold says that when we dream，the brain is trying to make sense of the world．He does not agree with Sigmund Freud that dreaming is the way we express our hidden feelings and desires（欲望）．
Scientists believe it is important to keep researching dreams．Doctor Stickgold says it has been more than one hundred years since Sigmund Freud published his important book about dreaming．Yet there is still no agreement on exactly how the brain works when we are dreaming or why we dream．
54．A book on dreaming was published byA．
A．Sigmund Freud B．Robert Stickgold C．Carl Jung D．the writer
55．In the passage，all the psychiatristsA．
A．study dream and dreaming and have their own ideas
B．think dreams always hide someone's feelings about sex or aggression
C．have the same idea that people often dream about the things they want
D．believe dreams can help people understand all the problems that they face
56．Which of the following is true according to the passage？B
A．Other researchers have discovered how dreaming helps our bodies work．
B．Freud developed the idea that dreams are expressions of people's hidden feelings．
C．Carl Jung thought dreams provide solutions to problems we face when we are sleeping．
D．Scientists have known well why we dream because they can take pictures of our brains．
57．Which would be the best title for the passage？D
A．The Explanations of Dreams．
B．The Ways of Dreams．
C．The Solutions to Dreams．
D．The Mystery of Dreams and Dreaming．
分析 这篇文章主要介绍了梦表达的思想，当我们睡觉时，事件经过我们大脑的感觉．每个人都做梦，但是只有一些人记得自己的梦．奥地利精神病学家西格蒙德•弗洛伊德在1900出版了一本名为《梦的解释》的书．佛洛伊德相信人们经常梦见自己想要但不能拥有的东西．这些梦通常都与侵犯行为有关．瑞士精神病学家荣格与佛洛伊德密切合作了好几年，但他相信梦能帮助人们成长，理解自己．他相信梦想提供当我们醒着的时候所面对的问题的解决办法．各位科学家没有一个统一的认识，都认为应该对梦进行深入研究，并且都提出了各自主张．但我们做梦时大脑是如何工作的或为什么我们会做梦仍然没有完全达成协议．
解答 答案：54．A 细节理解题． 根据第二段第一行句子Austrian psychiatrist（精神病专家）Sigmund Freud published（出版）a book called"The Interpretation of Dreams"in 1900．奥地利精神病学家西格蒙德•弗洛伊德在1900出版了一本名为《梦的解释》的书．故选A．
55．A 细节归纳题．根据第二段第二行句子Freud believed people often dream about things they want but can't have．These dreams often have something to do with aggression （侵犯行为）．佛洛伊德相信人们经常梦见自己想要但不能拥有的东西．这些梦通常都与侵犯行为有关．第二段第三行句子Swiss psychiatrist Carl Jung worked closely with Freud for several years，but he believed dreams could help people grow and understand themselves．He believed dreams provide solutions（解决办法） to problems we face when we are awake．瑞士精神病学家荣格与佛洛伊德密切合作了好几年，但他相信梦能帮助人们成长，理解自己．他相信梦想提供当我们醒着的时候所面对的问题的解决办法．第三段第二行句子Doctor Stickgold says that when we dream，the brain is trying to make sense of the world．Stickgold医生说，我们做梦的时候，大脑试图理解世界．可知各位科学家没有一个统一的认识，都认为应该对梦进行深入研究，并且都提出了各自主张．故选A．
56．B 细节理解题．根据第二段第二行句子Freud believed people often dream about things they want but can't have．These dreams often have something to do with aggression （侵犯行为）．佛洛伊德相信人们经常梦见自己想要但不能拥有的东西．这些梦通常都与侵犯行为有关．可知Freud developed the idea that dreams are expressions of people's hidden feelings．弗洛伊德认为梦表达人们隐藏的感情．故选B．
57．D 标题归纳题．根据整篇文章的内容及最后一句 Yet there is still no agreement on exactly how the brain works when we are dreaming or why we dream．但我们做梦时大脑是如何工作的或为什么我们会做梦仍然没有完全达成协议．可知这篇文章的标题应该是梦的奥秘．故选D．
点评 做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意．其次，细读题材，各个击破．掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息．
