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In America, parents want their children to do something they can.小题1:, they want them to use小题2:wisely(精明地). When the children are still very young, parents will begin telling them different kinds of money. Parents also tell them  what money can小题3:.When the children  become a little小题4:, parents teach them to save  money. If the children want to buy something, they can use小题5:money. Parents will tell them what they should buy and what they shouldn’t  .
When children use their money, parents often tell them to share(分享)with小题6:Parents are glad小题7:their children share their money and help others.小题8:the children can learn to be helpful. Parents also teach their children to make a plan for小题9:money. It is good for them.
In America, people often sell some of their old things . If people buy them, they can get some money. Some children help others wash cars小题10:sell newspapers to get money . But in China, parents have different opinions. Maybe there is something good for us to learn. Do you think so ?
小题11:
A.For example B.HoweverC.Such asD.Because
小题12:
A.thingsB.computersC.moneyD.time
小题13:
A.be used toB.is used forC.use forD.be used for
小题14:
A.big B.youngerC.olderD.old
小题15:
A.their ownB.of their ownC.his ownD.themselves
小题16:
A.the othersB.othersC.otherD.the other
小题17:
A.seeingB.to seeC.lookingD.to look
小题18:
A.On the wayB.In this wayC.In the wayD.By the way
小题19:
A.spendingB.costingC.takingD.paying
小题20:
A.andB.orC.butD.though

小题1:A
小题2:C
小题3:D
小题4:C
小题5:A
小题6:B
小题7:B
小题8:B
小题9:A
小题10:B

试题分析:这篇短文主要描述了美国人从小就开始培养孩子的金钱观念,让他们认识金钱的价值,学会花钱的方式,以及做人的道理,培养孩子独立生活的能力。
小题1:联系上下文,可知下文是举例一个例子,故选A,例如。
小题2:联系下文描述,可知此处指的是花钱,故选C,钱。
小题3:结合语境可知此处指的是钱能被用作什么用途,从句主语是动作对象,用被动语态,联系前文助动词can,可知选D,被用作。
小题4:联系上文描述,可知此处指的是孩子大点后,故选C,更老的,更年长的。
小题5:联系前文,可知此处指的是用孩子们自己的钱。Of引导的介词短语作定语一般放在被修饰词的后面,反身代词不能用作定语,故选A。他们自己的。
小题6:联系下文,可知此处指的是和别人分享,故选B,其他人。
小题7:see看见;look 看。不定式作宾语表示具体的将要进行的动作,结合语境可知父母很高兴看到孩子们分享他们的钱和帮助别人。故选B。
小题8:短语辨析。A. On the way在路上;In this way用这种方法; In the way妨碍,挡道;By the way顺便说说。联系上文,可知用这种方法,孩子们学会了乐于助人。故选B。
小题9:动词辨析。take 用于 it takes sb ... to do sth句型,仅指花费时间(three hours等),必须用it作形式主语,指代下文不定式内容;spend用于sb spend...on sth或者sb spend...in doing sth(in可以省略),spend的主语必须是人,可以指花费时间、也可以指花费金钱;cost用于 sth costs sb sth,主语必须是物,多指花费金钱,少数情况可指花费时间、气力,有时表示成本的消耗;pay的基本用法是:(1) pay (sb.) money for sth. 付钱(给某人)买……。 (2)pay for sth. 付……的钱。 (3)pay for sb. 替某人付钱。(4)pay sb. 付钱给某人。结合语境可知此处指的是制定一个花钱的计划。不定式的逻辑主语是孩子们,故选A。
小题10:连词辨析。A. 和,并且;B.或者,否则;C. 但是;D. 虽然,尽管。句意:一些孩子们帮助别人洗车或者卖报纸来挣钱。故选B。
点评:这篇短文内容比较简单,理解不难。各小题与上下文联系比较紧密,答题中一定要注意联系上下文。答完后多读几遍,看看是否符合逻辑,适当修改。个别小题可以当作单独的词义辨析题来做,先区分词义,结合语境选出最能使语句通顺的答案。
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