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    精英家教网 > 初中英语 > 题目详情
    In America, parents want their children to do something they can.小题1:, they want them to use小题2:wisely（精明地）. When the children are still very young, parents will begin telling them different kinds of money. Parents also tell them  what money can小题3:.When the children  become a little小题4:, parents teach them to save  money. If the children want to buy something, they can use小题5:money. Parents will tell them what they should buy and what they shouldn’t  .
    When children use their money, parents often tell them to share（分享）with小题6:Parents are glad小题7:their children share their money and help others.小题8:the children can learn to be helpful. Parents also teach their children to make a plan for小题9:money. It is good for them.
    In America, people often sell some of their old things . If people buy them, they can get some money. Some children help others wash cars小题10:sell newspapers to get money . But in China, parents have different opinions. Maybe there is something good for us to learn. Do you think so ?
    小题11:
    A．For example B．HoweverC．Such asD．Because
    小题12:
    A．thingsB．computersC．moneyD．time
    小题13:
    A．be used toB．is used forC．use forD．be used for
    小题14:
    A．big B．youngerC．olderD．old
    小题15:
    A．their ownB．of their ownC．his ownD．themselves
    小题16:
    A．the othersB．othersC．otherD．the other
    小题17:
    A．seeingB．to seeC．lookingD．to look
    小题18:
    A．On the wayB．In this wayC．In the wayD．By the way
    小题19:
    A．spendingB．costingC．takingD．paying
    小题20:
    A．andB．orC．butD．though

    小题1:A
    小题2:C
    小题3:D
    小题4:C
    小题5:A
    小题6:B
    小题7:B
    小题8:B
    小题9:A
    小题10:B

    试题分析：这篇短文主要描述了美国人从小就开始培养孩子的金钱观念，让他们认识金钱的价值，学会花钱的方式，以及做人的道理，培养孩子独立生活的能力。
    小题1:联系上下文，可知下文是举例一个例子，故选A，例如。
    小题2:联系下文描述，可知此处指的是花钱，故选C，钱。
    小题3:结合语境可知此处指的是钱能被用作什么用途，从句主语是动作对象，用被动语态，联系前文助动词can，可知选D，被用作。
    小题4:联系上文描述，可知此处指的是孩子大点后，故选C，更老的，更年长的。
    小题5:联系前文，可知此处指的是用孩子们自己的钱。Of引导的介词短语作定语一般放在被修饰词的后面，反身代词不能用作定语，故选A。他们自己的。
    小题6:联系下文，可知此处指的是和别人分享，故选B，其他人。
    小题7:see看见；look 看。不定式作宾语表示具体的将要进行的动作，结合语境可知父母很高兴看到孩子们分享他们的钱和帮助别人。故选B。
    小题8:短语辨析。A. On the way在路上；In this way用这种方法； In the way妨碍，挡道；By the way顺便说说。联系上文，可知用这种方法，孩子们学会了乐于助人。故选B。
    小题9:动词辨析。take 用于 it takes sb ... to do sth句型，仅指花费时间（three hours等），必须用it作形式主语，指代下文不定式内容；spend用于sb spend...on sth或者sb spend...in doing sth（in可以省略），spend的主语必须是人，可以指花费时间、也可以指花费金钱；cost用于 sth costs sb sth，主语必须是物，多指花费金钱，少数情况可指花费时间、气力，有时表示成本的消耗；pay的基本用法是：(1) pay (sb.) money for sth. 付钱（给某人）买……。 (2)pay for sth. 付……的钱。 (3)pay for sb. 替某人付钱。(4)pay sb. 付钱给某人。结合语境可知此处指的是制定一个花钱的计划。不定式的逻辑主语是孩子们，故选A。
    小题10:连词辨析。A. 和，并且；B.或者，否则；C. 但是；D. 虽然，尽管。句意：一些孩子们帮助别人洗车或者卖报纸来挣钱。故选B。
    点评：这篇短文内容比较简单，理解不难。各小题与上下文联系比较紧密，答题中一定要注意联系上下文。答完后多读几遍，看看是否符合逻辑，适当修改。个别小题可以当作单独的词义辨析题来做，先区分词义，结合语境选出最能使语句通顺的答案。
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    完形填空
    阅读下列短文，从文后各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
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