【题目】根据句意及汉语提示,用所给单词的适当形式填空。
【1】It’s impolite ___________(be) late for a meeting.
【2】You’re expected ________(wear) a suit and tie.
【3】He is going to visit the ___________(north) coast of Norway next vacation.
【4】It’s our duty __________(clean) the blackboard after class.
【5】I don’t like keeping others __________(wait). It’s impolite.
【6】You are supposed to take off your gloves before ____________(shake) hands.
【7】Before ________ (go) home, we did some shopping in the supermarket.
【8】There are many different ________ (manner) in different areas.
【9】You have to ________ (cut) it off.
【10】I find it difficult ________ (remember) French.
【答案】
【1】to be
【2】to wear
【3】northern
【4】to clean
【5】waiting
【6】shaking
【7】going
【8】manners
【9】cut
【10】to remember
【解析】
【1】句意:开会迟到是不礼貌的。be late for是一个固定短语,…迟到。这句话中使用的句型是It is +形容词+to do sth.做某事是…的,故这里应填动词不定式形式to be。
【2】句意:你应该穿西装、打领带。wear穿戴,是一个动词。句中谓语动词是are expected,被期望…,是句型expect sb. to do sth.的被动形式,故这里填动词不定式to wear。
【3】句意:下个假期他打算去挪威的北海岸参观。north北部,北方,是一个名词。这个空后coast是一个名词,因此这里需要填形容词形式,作定语,修饰名词。northern北方的,形容词。
【4】句意:下课后擦黑板是我们的职责。clean打扫,是一个动词。这句话中使用的句型是It is one’s duty to do sth.做某事是某人的职责,因此这里需要用动词不定式形式,填to clean。
【5】句意:我不喜欢让别人等,这不礼貌。wait等,等待,是一个动词。句中动词keep常用于句型keep sb. doing sth.让某人一直…,故这里填现在分词waiting作宾语补足语。
【6】句意:在握手之前你应该摘掉手套。shake摇晃,握,是一个动词,shake hands是固定短语,握手。空前before是一个介词,后面跟名词或者动名词形式,因此这里应填shaking。
【7】句意:在回家之前,我们去超市购物了。go去某地,go home是固定短语,回家。空前before是一个介词,后面跟名词或者动名词形式,因此这里应填going。
【8】句意:在不同的地区有很多不同的礼仪。manner方式,习惯,是一个名词。根据句意in different areas可知,礼仪也是不一样的,这里也应用复数形式manners。
【9】句意:你必须把它切断。cut off切断,是一个动词短语。空前have to是“必须,不得不”,后面跟动词原形,故填cut。
【10】句意:我发现记住法语是很困难的。remember记得,记住,是一个动词。句中谓语动词是find,发现,后面的it是形式宾语,真正的宾语应用动词不定式充当,形容词difficult是宾语补足语,句型是find it+形容词+to do sth.“发现做某事是…的”,故这里填动词不定式to remember。
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