Question

根据短文内容和以下提示：1.首字母提示，2.语境提示，3.汉语提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的英语单词。所填单词要求意义正确，拼写准确。（10分）

What are you going to do if you’re in a burning house? Do you know how to s? 1.? yourself? Please read the following passage. Knowing what to do during a fire can save your life. It's important to know the right way to escape, such ? 2.? exits and stairways, but not lifts. From the lower floors of buildings, escaping from the windows is? ? 3.? (可能的). Leaving from windows may get the least chance of being hurt. When you are on the s? 4.? floor, it's usually not high from the ground. It's about the height of an adult. It's safer to?? j? 5.? ? out of the house than to stay in it. It's important to ?? 6.?? （保护）yourself when you' re waiting for help. Be sure to keep the door closed. If you don't do that, ?? 7.?? may come into the room where you are. It's ??? 8.???? （有害的） to you. In that condition, you had better keep your head low to make sure that you can b? 9.?? fresh air rather than smoke. If you are on high floors, you can go up till the roof. You can try your ?? 10.?? to attract people's attention. Don't shout all the time because you need to save energy and wait for rescue(救援).

 

Answer 1

【答案】

1.save

2.as

3.possible

4.second

5.jump

6.protect

7.smoke

8.harmful

9.breathe

10.best

【解析】

试题分析：本文主要讲述了遭遇火灾时的自救方式。介绍了通过窗户逃生的选择以及等待救援时应注意关门、低伏、不大声呼叫等事项。

1.根据上文What are you going to do if you’re in a burning house可知，当遭遇火灾，我们应该知道如何自救。结合语境及所给开头字母，可知应填save。save oneself：自救

2.根据上文It's important to know the right way to escape，联系下文可知，这里是列举逃生的方式。such as是固定搭配，“比如”的意思。故应填as。

3.联系前文，可知句意为：在楼房的底层，从窗户逃生是可能的。结合语境及所给提示语可知应填possible。

4.联系下文 it's usually not high from the ground可知离地面不高。结合语境及所给开字母提示，此处应填second。

5.联系前文It's about the height of an adult. 并结合结合语境可知，二楼离地面约一个成年人的高度，从上面跳下来比呆在里面更安全。根据所给单词首字母可知，此处应填jump，跳下。

6.联系下文，可知句意为：等待救援的时候，保护自己是重要的。结合语境及所给汉语提示可知，此处应填protect。

7.联系下文In that condition, you had better keep your head low to make sure that you can breathe fresh air rather than smoke.可知,是烟会进到你所在的房间。结合语境可知此处应填somke。

8.句意为：烟对你有害。do harm to sb 是固定搭配，意思是“对某人有害”，根据所给汉语提示可知此处应填harm。

9.根据语境及火灾常识，火灾时把头低伏是为了更好地呼吸新鲜空气，而不是浓烟。故此处应填breathe。

10.联系上下文可知，句意为：你可以尽力吸引人们的注意。结合语境可知此处应填best。Ry one’s best to do sth 是固定搭配，“尽力做某事”的意思。

考点：词汇填空。