【题目】June 5 is World Environment Day. This makes us pay more a【1】 to our environment and the need to protect it.
When Wang Boxuan, a Beijing high schoolboy, uses up his exercise books, he does not throw them away. Each one is stored at his school with hundreds of exercise books given by other students. Then they are sold to a Beijing paper making factory.
The paper is recycled and u【2】 again by students and teachers in the school. At the s【3】 time, the money made from the sales goes towards schools in Inner Mongolia for 【4】 (plant) trees and grass. This place is one of the sources (源头)of the sandstorms that often attack (袭击) Beijing d【5】 springtime. Wang’s school is one of the schools in the capital that take part in the “green promise” environmental protection activity. So far, nearly 210,000 students have t【6】 part in the activity, collecting more than 87 tons of waste paper.
With the coming of China’s 68th birthday, students are eager (渴望)to help make the capital a more pleasant place. “There are some environment【7】 (problem) in the city, such【8】 sandstorms. “said Wang. “We should encourage【9】 (other) to do so as well.” Our Vice-Premier(副总理)has 【10】 (write) a letter to the teachers and students to encourage them to go on supporting(支持)environmental protection.
【答案】
【1】attention
【2】used
【3】same
【4】planting
【5】during
【6】taken
【7】problems
【8】as
【9】others
【10】written
【解析】这篇短文介绍了保护环境的重要性,并举了北京一所中学的例子。他们把用过的书和纸都收集起来,送到造纸厂回收再利用。这所学校还参加了“绿色承诺”环保活动,得到了副总理的肯定和鼓励。
【1】句意:这让我们更多的关注我们的环境以及保护环境的必要性。attention注意,注意力,是一个名词。这里是固定短语pay attention to…注意,关注。
【2】句意:这些纸将会被回收,然后被学校的老师和学生们再次使用。use使用,利用,是一个动词。根据句意可知,这句话的主语These paper和use构成被动关系,因此这句话应使用被动语态,前面有了is,and后面可以省略is,故这里填过去分词used,被使用,跟前面的recycled并列。
【3】句意:同时,来自销售的钱流向了内蒙古的学校,如种树、种草。same同样的,一样的,是一个形容词。这里at the same time是一个固定短语,同时。
【4】句意:同时,来自销售的钱流向了内蒙古的学校,如种树、种草。plant种植,是一个动词。空前面for是一个介词,因此这里应填动名词形式planting。
【5】句意:这个地方是在春天的时候袭击北京的沙尘暴的源头之一。during介词,在…期间,后面跟名词做宾语。during spring time是句中的时间状语,在春天的时候。
【6】句意:到目前为止,将近210,000名学生参加了这个活动。take part in是固定短语,参加,这句话中的时间状语是so far,到目前为止,和现在完成时态搭配使用,空前有助动词have,故这里填过去分词taken。
【7】句意:在城市里有一些环境问题。problem问题,是一个名词。根据句意和句中的some可知,这里应填名词的复数形式,故填problems。
【8】句意:在城市里有一些环境问题,例如沙尘暴。as词义较多,可以做介词,意思是作为;可以做连词,引导时间状语从句、原因状语从句、方式状语从句等。这里是such as固定短语,例如,表示举例。
【9】句意:我们应该鼓励别人也这样做。other其他的,是形容词,修饰名词。根据句意可知,这里应填一个代词,做动词encourage的宾语。others其他人,是一个代词。
【10】句意:我们的副总理已经给老师和同学们写了一封信,鼓励他们继续支持环保。write写,是一个动词。根据句意可知,这件事情已经发生了,这里强调对现在的影响,故应使用现在完成时,空前有了助动词has,因此这里填过去分词形式written。
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