It is a thousand kilometers across that desert (沙漠) . The road is nearly good all the way.
Sometimes there is deep sand. A driver must then put his foot down hard and drive through! There are three small ___ along the way. Tom reached the first place, at 10 p.m. He had his ____ in a little restaurant there. It was a warm night in August. Tom wanted to ____ through the night.
He left the restaurant at 11:30 and drove over two hours. There wasn’t the moon, but the ___ were wonderful. There was nothing else on the road. Tom thought, ‘It’s an empty desert. Not a tree. Not a house. Not a man.’ He could __ the endless, white road in the cars’ headlights. A million stars looked down on him. It was two o’clock in the morning. Tom stopped the car. He was two hundred kilometers from the ___ _ town. ‘ I will light the cooker,’ he thought, ‘ and make some tea.’ He got out of the car. He heard some sounds ten or fifteen meters ___ __. He could not see anything in the darkness. A man said, ‘ Good morning. It’s a __ __ morning, isn’t it?’ The man came forward, out of the darkness. Tom did not move. Then the man said, ‘ You’re going to ___ _ some tea, aren’t you? I often get a cup of tea at this time. It’s two o’clock. Cars always ____ __ near here at this time. Sometimes I get a meal. Now listen, and I will tell you a story. Then you will give me..’
1.A. cities B. hotels C. villages D. towns
2.A. tea B. supper C. lunch D. breakfast
3.A. live B. stay C. drive D. walk
4.A. trees B. animals C. stars D. clouds
5.A. see B. ride C. hear D. find
6.A. home B. other C. next D. last
7.A. about B. from C. far D. away
8.A. noisy B. lovely C. sleepy D. sunny
9.A. eat B. make C. cook D. drink
10.A. stop B. leave C. meet D. run
1.D
2.B
3.C
4.C
5.A
6.C
7.D
8.B
9.B
10.A
【解析】
试题分析:短文大意:该文是关于一个司机独自一人在茫茫沙漠中开车的故事,它着重描写了沙漠的荒无人烟,表达了主人公的孤单与艰辛,而如果这时在黑暗中真的走出一个人来,那会怎样呢?
1.D考查名词及语境理解。句意:沿途有三个小镇。从下文可知。Cities城市;hotels旅馆;villages村庄;towns城镇。联系后文中He was two hundred kilometers from the _21__ town.可知该选D。
2.B考查名词及语境理解。句意:他在一家小餐馆里吃了晚饭。Tea茶;supper晚饭;lunch午饭;breakfast早饭。联系上句Tom reached the first place, at 10 p.m.可知该选B。
3.C考查动词及语境理解。句意:汤姆想在夜间开车。Live居住;stay呆;drive驾驶;walk步行,走。从下文可看出他想趁着天不太热开车。所以选C。
4.C考查名词及语境理解。句意:天上没有月亮,但星星是美丽的。trees树;animals动物;stars 星星;clouds云。黑夜的天空没有月亮,但是有星星,所以选C,意为黑夜的云不可能是美丽的。
5.A考查动词及语境理解。句意:他可以看到的那就是车灯下无边无际的白茫茫的路。see看见;ride 骑;hear 听见;find找到,发现。除了天上的星星,他还能看到的那就是车灯下无边无际的白茫茫的路。不能用find,因为意思不符合。所以选A。
6.C考查形容词及语境理解。句意:他距离下一个镇二百公里。home 家;other 其他的;next下一个;last最后的。下一个城镇是他的下一个目标。所以选C。
7.D考查副词及语境理解。句意:他听到了一些声音,距离十或十五米远。About关于;from从;far远;away离开。fifteen meters away 十五米远,所以选D。
8.B考查形容词及语境理解。句意:这是一个可爱的早晨,不是吗? noisy吵闹的;lovely可爱的;sleepy欲睡的,困乏的;sunny阳光明媚的。根据句意结合语境可知该选B。
9.B考查动词及语境理解。句意:你要沏一些茶,不是吗? eat吃;make制造,做;cook烹调,做饭;drink喝。make tea 泡茶。所以选B。
10.A考查动词及语境理解。句意:汽车总是在这个时间停在这儿。stop停止;leave离开; meet 遇见,见面;run跑。联系上文I often get a cup of tea at this time. It’s two o’clock.可知该选A。
考点:故事类短文。
考点分析: 考点1:科普环保类科普环保类阅读理解:
阅读能力是中学生学习英语应具备的一种基本能力。学习英语的一个重要目的在于获取信息。通过阅读这一重要手段,我们可以大量地获取知识,拓展知识面,还可以增强语感,培养敏捷的思维能力。
阅读理解也是各地中考试题的必考题型之一,在中考试题中占有较大比例,主要考查学生通过文字获取信息的能力。在中考中,阅读的篇数一般是三到四篇,选材范围越来越广,除故事、幽默、人物轶事外,科普性文章也多了起来。体裁也趋于多样化,有记叙文、说明文、应用文等。还要求学生能理解及解释图表多提供的简单信息等。三四篇短文中有的难度跨度较大,以便拉开档次,体现选拔功能。并且扩大了选材范围,主要考查考生阅读所给材料,理解其中词语、句子或片段含义的能力。有时涉及对全文意思和篇章结构的理解,对一些问题作出推理和判断。阅读理解的考核中包括了对词汇、语法等语言知识的考查,要求学生具备一定的背景知识、各种常识、科普知识和一定的分析及逻辑推理能力;要求学生具有归纳段落大意、中心思想的能力。测试的方向由时间、地点、身份、人物等一些细节问题,改为测试对全文整体意义的理解程度;由考查短文的表层现象改为考对文章深层含义的理解和逻辑推断能力。另外,任务型阅读形式灵活多样,内容丰富多彩,联系实际,易考查学生的灵活运用能力和对语言的综合运用能力。在中考中占30-40分。
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