【题目】 Being safe in your everyday life needs knowledge.If you remember the following information your life will be much________.
Always notice the environment around you.You shouldn't walk alone outside.Make sure where the public phones are If anything dangerous________ you can find them________.
Your bag should________towards the front of your body instead of ________it on your back.When a bus is full of people, it is________for a thief to take away the things in the bag on your back.
If you are followed________someone you don’t know, cross the street and go to the other way Let the person understand________you know he or she is after you.Next, don't go home at once.You are safer in the street than you are alone in your home or in a lift.
If you have to take ________ bus to a place far away, try to get to the stop a few minutes earlier before the bus leaves. This stops________from studying you. On the bus, don t sit alone Sit behind the driver or with other people Don’t sleep.
【1】A.safeB.safetyC.saferD.safest
【2】A.happensB.happenC.happenedD.will happen
【3】A.easyB.easierC.easiestD.easily
【4】A.be carryB.be carriedC.carryD.carries
【5】A.putsB.putC.puttingD.be put
【6】A.enough easyB.easily enoughC.enough easilyD.easy enough
【7】A.fromB.byC.inD.for
【8】A.whatB.howC.whichD.that
【9】A.aB.anC.theD./
【10】A.otherB.the otherC.othersD.the others
【答案】
【1】C
【2】A
【3】D
【4】B
【5】C
【6】D
【7】B
【8】D
【9】A
【10】C
【解析】
本文主要介绍了在学校和日常生活中的安全知识。
【1】句意:如果你记得下面的信息,你的生活将会更安全。
safe安全的;safety安全;safer更安全的;safest更安全的。根据空前的much可知,空处是不可数名词或形容词比较级,much不能修饰形容词原级和最高级;根据句意,safety是名词不合句意,所以应该是形容词比较级,much safer更安全的多。故选C。
【2】句意:如果有任何危险的事发生,你可以容易地找到它们。
happens发生,动词三单形式;happen发生,动词原形;happened动词过去式;will happen动词将来形式。根据句意可知,空处是句子的谓语动词;空前anything dangerous是形容词修饰不定代词,dangerous放在不定代词的后面,所以主语是anything,谓语动词用单数形式;根据后面句子“you can find them”是含有情态动词的句子,可知是主情从现,从句用一般现在时,所以空处用happens。故选A。
【3】句意:如果有任何危险的事发生,你可以容易地找到它们。
easy容易的,形容词;easier更容易的,形容词比较级;easiest最容易的,形容词最高级;easily容易地,副词。根据句意可知,空处单词修饰前面实义动词find,所以要用副词形式,find them easily很容易地找到他们。故选D。
【4】句意:书包应该被放在身体前面携带而不是放在背上。
be carry错误选项;be carried被携带;carry携带,动词原形;carries携带,动词三单形式。根据本句主语“your bag”与选项动词“携带”之间存在被动关系,可知本名是被动语态;结合空前的should,可知是情态动词+be+done,carry的过去分词形式是carried,所以是be carried。故选B。
【5】句意:书包应该被放在身体前面携带而不是放在背上。
puts放,动词三单形式;put放,动词原形、过去式或过去分词;putting动名词形式;be put被放。根据空前的介词of,可知介词后要用动词名词形式,instead of doing而不是做某事。故选C。
【6】句意:当公共汽车上挤满了人时,小偷很容易就把你背上包里的东西拿走。
enough easy错误选项;easily enough足够容易;enough easily错误选项;easy enough足够容易。根据空前的it is可知,本句是it is +形容词+for sb + to do sth,所以空处应该填形容词,故排除B和C;enough的用法是,当enough修饰形容词或副词时,把enough放在形容词或副词的后面,所以足够容易是easy enough。故选D。
【7】句意:如果你被不认识的人跟踪时,穿过街道并走另一条路。
from从;by被,通过;in在……里;for为了。根据空前的“are followed”可知是被动语态,其构成是be done by sb,are followed by someone you don’t know被不认识的人跟踪。故选B。
【8】句意:让这个人明白你知道他/她在跟踪你。
what 什么,特殊疑问句作宾语从句时的引导词;how怎样,特殊疑问句作宾语从句时的引导词;which哪个,特殊疑问句作宾语从句时的引导词;that陈述句作宾语从句时的引导词。根据句意可知,空后句“you know he or she is after you”作空前单词understand的宾语,所以空后是宾语从句,空后句子是陈述句,所以引导词是that。故选D。
【9】句意:如果你必须坐公共汽车去很远的地方,尽量在公共汽车出发前几分钟到达车站。
a一个,不定冠词,用在以辅音因素开头的单词前;an一个,不定冠词,用在以元音因素开头的单词前;根据句意,空处是说坐公共汽车,“a/an”是泛指所有公交车,“the”是特指一辆公交车;根据句意,本句并不是说坐特定的一辆车,故用不定冠词;bus是以辅音音素开头,所以用a。故选A。
【10】句意:这会阻止别人注意你。
other其他的;the other两者中的另一个;others其他的人;the others其他的人。根据句意可知,本句是说阻止别人做某事,stop sb from doing sth,stop后用名词或代词;other是形容词,后接名词,故排除;the other指两者中的另一个,这儿不是说两者,故排除;the others指除了刚才提到的之外的所有的,不符合句意;所以本句是others,是一个代词,意为“别的”,在这儿相当于other people。故选C。
做完型填空题时,要根据前后文的语境,认真辨析选项里的单词或短语的词义,结合词性,短语,句型,时态,语态和主谓一致,选出正确的选项。例如第4小题,根据本句主语“your bag”与选项动词“携带”之间存在被动关系,可知本名是被动语态;结合空前的should,可知是情态动词+ be + done,carry的过去分词形式是carried,所以是be carried。故选B。
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