【题目】阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Ladies and gentlemen,
Thank you for attending the graduation ceremony. First of all, I'd like to congratulate all the students 1 are here today. I remember meeting all of you when you 2 just starting Grade7. But today I see a room full 3 talented young adults with hope for the future. You 4 up so much and I'm so proud of you.
Although you've worked very hard over the last three years, 5 of you did it alone. I hope you'll remember the important people in your 6 who helped and supported you—your parents, your teachers and your friends.
I'd like to tell all of you, the end of junior school is the 7 of a new life. You may have different tasks ahead of you. You'll make mistakes along the way, but the key is to learn from your mistakes and never 8.
(1)A.whom B.which C.who D.whose
(2)A.were B.are C.was D.is
(3)A.for B.of C.at D.to
(4)A.grow B.grew C.grown D.have grown
(5)A.none B.both C.neither D.all
(6)A.schools B.Lives C.families D.classes
(7)A.end B.ending C.beginning D.begin
(8)A.pick up B.come up C.put up D.give up
【答案】(1)、C
(2)、A
(3)、B
(4)、D
(5)、A
(6)、B
(7)、C
(8)、D
【解析】本题介绍了,一位领导在毕业典礼上的发言。对于过去岁月的回忆以及对将来的憧憬。
(1)考查定语从句及语境的理解。句意:首先,我向来这里的所有的同学表示祝贺。这里是定语从句,先行词是 students,因为先行词是指人的,关系词在定语从句中作主语,所以不能用 whom,故选C。
(2)考查动词及语境的理解。句意:我记得当你们刚开始上七年级的时候我遇见过你们。到七年级的时候已经过去了,所以应该用过去式,句子的主语是第二人称,所以应该用复数,故选A。
(3)考查介词及语境的理解。句意:今天我看见了满屋都是对未来充满希望的,并有天赋的年轻 人。短语full of充满,故选B。
(4)考查动词时态及语境的理解。句意:你们已经长大了,我以你们为自豪。根据talented young adults可知,已经长大了,所以用现在完成时,故选D。
(5)考查代词及语境的理解。A. none三只以上都不;B.both两者都; C.neither两者之中的任何一个都不;D. all三者或三者以上都。句意:尽管你们在过去的三年里都很努力,但是你们当中没有人是孤军奋战的。这里表示三者以上都不,故选A。
(6)考查名词及语境的理解。A.schools学校;B. Lives生活,;C.families 家庭;D.classes班级。句意:我希望你们将记住在你们的生活当中,曾经帮助过你们和支持过你们的一些重要的人,如你的父母,你的老师和你的朋友。短语in one's lives在生活中。故选B。
(7)考查动词及语境的理解。A. end 结束;B. ending结束;C. beginning开始;D. begin开始。句意:我想告诉你们大家的是初中的结束是新生活的开始。空格前面有定冠词,所以这里应该用名词,故选C。
(8)考查动词短语及语境的理解。A.pick up捡起;B. come up提出;C.put up 举起;D.give up放弃。句意:你们会在一路当中会犯一些错误,但关键的是,从错误当中学到一些知识,千万不要放弃。根据句意故选D。
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