As a child, Laura Smith loved the sea. She was born on a boat in New Zealand, and has _______ stepped off (离开) one since. Laura first sailed by herself at age 6, showing a talent for understanding her boat and the confidence to _______ it. At 13 years old, Laura made a big _______ for herself —becoming the youngest person ever to sail around the world alone.
_______she could do that, she had to face many difficulties. While her parents were confident that she could do it, the Dutch government tried to stop her, saying that she was too _______ to risk her life. Many people also felt that she, as a student, should pay more attention to her studies. After long fight, she finally got permission (批准). But she had to go for classes to learn how to _______ herself while alone at sea, and had to use a bigger boat than the one she used often. To _______ falling behind in her studies, she also had to promise to do her homework at sea.
Finally, at the age of 14, Laura was ready. In August 2010, he started her journey from the island of St. Maarten on her sailboat, Guppy. Her trip lasted 518 days _______, partly because she had to stop at different ports (港口) to study and check her boat. Laura was alone for most of her journey, but she kept a blog that was read _______ many people around the world.
Laura returned to St. Maarten at the age of 16, and was ________ by her family, friends and many fans. She had become the youngest sailor to sail around the world alone.
1.A.probably B.really C.especially D.hardly
2.A.repair B.control C.sell D.build
3.A.price B.record C.plan D.date
4.A.Because B.Until C.Since D.Before
5.A.old B.young C.tall D.short
6.A.get on with B.learn from C.look after D.look up to
7.A.avoid B.practise C.enjoy D.keep
8.A.at first B.in person C.at least D.in total
9.A.with B.by C.for D.to
10.A.touched B.introduced C.welcomed D.changed
ABC考王全优卷系列答案科目：初中英语 来源：2020年北京市顺义区中考二模英语试卷 题型：阅读单选
Social Bond of Animals
Friendship is an important part of human life. Friends can share our joys and our hardships. We aren’t alone. Many different animals also make friends.
Recently , a British research team finished an eight-year study of Indo-Pacific dolphins off the coast of Western Australia. These dolphins can use different tools to search for food. The researchers found that these dolphins are more willing to hang out with partners that like the same tool. Other factors, like family closeness or sex, have no influence on this relationship.
“It suggests that dolphins form social bonds （纽带）based on shared interests,w UK biologist Simon Allen told Science Daily. "Using different tools is time-consuming （耗时间的）” for dolphins to cooperate.
Apart from dolphins, elephants, horses and bats are also known to form friendships. Are friendships only limited to the same species? Of course not, The
Atlantic reported in 2015, a goat Timur was originally left in the tiger Amur's enclosure （围场）as a meal. But instead of eating Timur, Amur likes to play with it and gets jealous when others are close to his friend.
The Atlantic said it’s not unusual among captive （圈禁的）animals. That's because in captivity, animals don’t need to spend much time and energy marking their territory （领地）or looking for mates the way they would in the wild. They are actually more likely to feel bored. " In this particular situation, the animal's motivation to engage （参与）socially and playfully may be higher than eating. n
More interestingly, animals not only make friends but also try to keep lasting friendships. Take bats for example. In 2011, scientists found bats prefer to hang out with a few certain friends, keeping loose ties to the rest of their group.
Humans aren't so different. “We do not work, play and live together with the same friends all the time，" Swiss zoologist Gerald Kerth explained. “ But nevertheless, we are able to maintain long-term relationships …despite our often highly dynamic （动态的）social lives."
1.What did the recent British research find about dolphins?
A.They form a group to look for food together.
B.They form friendships based on family closeness.
C.They are likely to make friends based on interests.
D.They are better at building friendships than other animals.
2.What can we infer from Gerald Kerth’s words?
A.Animals like to hang out with different friends.
B.Animals might feel bored with friends of the same species.
C.Humans are better at keeping long-term bonds than animals.
D.Humans and animals make and keep friendships in similar ways.
3.What's the passage mainly about?
A.How animals form and keep friendship.
B.The importance of friendship for animals.
C.How to build strong ties with your friends.
D.The different ways humans and animals socialize.
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科目：初中英语 来源：2020年天津市滨海新区中考一模英语试卷 题型：听短对话回答问题
What does the woman think of the play?
A.Interesting. B.Exciting. C.Boring.
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科目：初中英语 来源：2020年辽宁省抚顺市中考三模英语试卷 题型：完成句子
我们正在齐心协力克服困难。
We ____________ to overcome the difficulty now.
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科目：初中英语 来源：2020年辽宁省抚顺市中考三模英语试卷 题型：单选题
As students, we should study hard. ________, we should also pay much attention to physical health.
A.All of a sudden B.In that case C.At the same time D.As a result
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科目：初中英语 来源：2020年辽宁省抚顺市中考三模英语试卷 题型：单选题
—Dale, go and wash the dishes.
—Oh, no! Why me again? That's not ________!
A.difficult B.common C.fair D.necessary
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科目：初中英语 来源：2020年辽宁省鞍山市中考二模英语试卷 题型：阅读单选
People read books less often in these days. With the invention of radio, television and most recently, the Internet and computer games, it seems that reading books is no longer a popular activity. However, I believe that books are an important part of our lives.
Books offer an outstanding wealth of learning and at a cheaper price than taking a course. Books can make people cleverer, because heavy readers have greater knowledge of how things work and who or what people were.
Everything in today's society requires reading. Imagine trying to do something as simple as reading the directions on a medicine bottle without good reading skills. Someone could not understand them and become very sick or even die.
Even something as simple as walking or driving through the city could become very dangerous without enough reading. Sometimes, you must be able to understand what is written and explain the meaning of them; Some people say that reading is a waste of time and we can do better things with our time.
Even if we don't read books, we still read every day, and reading books can strengthen (加强) our abilities. Reading is one of the greatest things we can do in our spare time.
With a book, you can travel anywhere you want, do anything you want, and talk to anyone you want. Reading is very important in our lives, no matter how old you are. So I think people should read books.
1.What activity seems to be less popular these days than before?
A.Reading a book. B.Listening to the radio.
C.Watching TV. D.Surfing the Internet.
2.We can learn from the second paragraph that _________.
A.reading can improve your memory
B.reading can make you interesting and attractive
C.reading can make you smarter
D.reading can reduce stress
3.The underlined word "directions" in the third paragraph can be replaced ________.
A.inventions B.instructions C.instruments D.introductions
4.Some people disagree to read books because they think ________.
A.walking in the city also needs reading skills
B.reading has nothing to do with driving along the road
C.we have few more important things to do
D.reading books just wastes their time
5.The best title of the passage can be ________.
A.People Should Enjoy Themselves B.How We Improve Reading Skills
C.Why People Should Read Books D.What We Love Doing in Spa. Time
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科目：初中英语 来源：湖南省2018-2019学年九年级下学期第六次限时训练英语试卷 题型：完型填空
Forgive others and make your heart light
A kindergarten teacher decided to have her class play a game. The teacher told each student to bring a plastic bag with a few _______ in it to school. Each student would “name” their potatoes after people they did not like. Therefore, the number of potatoes would be different depending on how many people each student _______.
The next day, all the students brought their potatoes to school. Some kids had just one or two potatoes, while ______ had as many as five or six. The teacher then told the children that they would have to carry their potatoes with them ______ they went for one week.
Several ______ passed by. Some of the students started to complain, ________their potatoes began to rot (腐烂) and smell bad. The students who carried more potatoes also complained about how _______ their bags were.
One week later, the game was over. The teacher asked, “How did you feel about carrying around your potatoes for a week?”
The students ______ once again. The teacher simply smiled and said, “This is what it’s like to carry hatred (仇恨) in your heart. You have to carry it with you wherever you go. If you can’t ______ carrying rotten potatoes for one week, can you imagine having hate in your heart for an entire lifetime?”
It can be ________ to carry hate in your heart for a whole lifetime. Forgive others and move on with your life.
1.A.tomatoes B.potatoes C.cabbages
2.A.disliked B.liked C.missed
3.A.I B.they C.others
4.A.whenever B.whatever C.wherever
5.A.hours B.days C.weeks
6.A.as B.so C.if
7.A.dirty B.heavy C.small
8.A.compared B.completed C.complained
9.A.stand B.enjoy C.practise
10.A.exciting B.relaxing C.tiring
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