The purpose of new inventions is _______ life more difficult, but to make it easier.
A. not make B. not making C. not to make D. do not make
科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：
Hundreds of years ago, life was much harder than it is today. People didn’t have modern machines. Life today has brought new problems. One of the biggest is pollution. Water pollution has made our rivers and lakes dirty. It kills our fish and pollutes our drinking water. Noise pollution makes us talk louder and become angry more easily. Air pollution is the most serious kind of pollution. It’s bad to all living things in the world.
Polluted air from cars, planes and factories is so thick that it is like a quilt(被子) over a city. This kind of quilt is called smog(烟雾). Many countries are making rules to fight pollution. Factories must now clean their water before it is thrown away. And they mustn’t blow dirty smoke into the air. We need to do many other things. We can put waste things in the dustbin and not throw it on the ground. We can go to work by bus or with our friends in the same car. If there are fewer people driving, there will be less pollution.
Rules are not enough, every person must help to fight pollution.
( )1. Hundreds of years ago, life was much harder than it is today because ___ __.
A. there were fewer modern machines at that time than today
B. people didn’t like to use modern medicines
C. there were no modern machines at all
D. there was no pollution at all
( ) 2. What is the biggest problem in today’s life?
A. Dirty water. B. Pollution. C. Noise. D. Too crowded
( ) 3. The most serious kind of pollution is ___ ___.
A. noise pollution B. air pollution C. water pollution D. waste pape
( )4. Factories must clean their water ___ ___.
A. before they use it B. when they use it
C. before it is thrown away D. whenever they use it
( ) 5. From the passage we know that _ ___.
A. a few years ago, there was no smog at all
B. today people don’t have to talk to each other in a loud voice
C. people are making rules in order to fight pollution
D. people can only use rules to fight pollution
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科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：
---Can you _____________a tent by yourself? ---Sorry. It’s a little difficult for me.
A.put on B.put up C.put down D.take off
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科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：
任务型阅读
A plant has four main parts: flowers, leaves , stems(茎) grow above ground, and roots grow below ground.
Roots bring water from the ground to the plant. The stem carries water from the roots to the leaves and flowers. It holds the leaves and flowers in the sunlight, too.
Leaves make food for the plant. Why do plants have flowers? Plants have flowers because the flowers make seeds. New plants grow from seeds.
People eat all parts of plants. For example, we eat the leaves of cabbage, the root of a carrot. Which part of rice do we eat? We eat the seeds. The seeds of the rice plant feed billions of people. What’s a billion? It’s 1,000,000,000.
阅读短文，完成下面的表格。
| Parts of plants | What is it for? | An example to eat |
| 1._______________ | Bring water from the ground to the plant. | Carrot |
| 2._______________ | Carry water from roots and hold the leaves and flowers. | Celery(芹菜) |
| Leaves | Make 3.__________ for the plant. | 4._______________ |
| Flowers | 5._________ seeds. | Broccoli |
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科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：
—Look, my father bought me a new iPad.
—I don’t think we need too many expensive things even though our parents can
______them.
A. allow B. except C. afford D. pay
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科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：
完型填空
I think I’ve always been interested in food. My grandparents lived on a farm in Lincolnshire and had a good 1 . She made fantastic English food; her roast beef was out of this world. I used to love going d own to the 2 and watching her work, and I learned a lot from her. I realized that I wanted to be a cook when I was about 12. When other boys 3 to do sports after school, I helped with cooking at home. When I was 15, I 4 
to be a cook. However, I knew my parents wouldn
’t allow me to be a cook. I had to tell them about it 5 .
I told them that I wanted to do a cookery course for fun, and stayed for a month in a hotel in Torquay. I enjoyed it so much that I couldn’t put off telling my parents any longer, 6 I brought the subject up one night over dinner. 7 there was silence, and then my father asked me why. I explained that cooking was 8 painting a picture or writing a book. Every meal was a work of creation(创造). I could see that my father disagreed, but he was not 9 . He just looked at me and smiled. My mother kissed me. And now I have my own restaurant, and it goes well. I can see they are 10 me. However, my grandfather thinks I’m mad to give up farming.
1. A. farmer B.painter C.cook D.nurse
2. A.resturant B. hotel C. farm D. kitchen
3. A. chose B. refused C. hated D. failed
4. A. decided B. agreed C. manage D. turned
5. A. easily B. softly C. slowly D. quietly
6. A. but B. so C. or D. for
7. A. At first B. At last C. At least D. At times
8. A. with B. like C. about D. above
9. A. patient B. satisfied C. quiet D. angry
10. A. proud of B. sorry for C. friendly to D. strict with
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科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：
用所给词的适当形式填空
1. －Do you think you have made a wrong _________________ (decide) ?
－I’m afraid so. She is so young and she’s never lived alone.
2. Usually before exams, the students __________ (give) two minutes to write down their names.
3. He is lazy enough _______________ (sleep) all day without moving .
4. We should work _____ (close) with UNICEF to help build a better world for everyone.
5.It’s impolite to make too much noise while __________(eat).
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科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：
完形填空：从每题的三个选项中，选出可填入相应空白处的最佳答案
Nowadays green food is popular. We know we need green food and good health，__1__ not all people knew that years ago. When I was in Grade 8，my teacher asked us to __2__ something about green food by ourselves. We didn't have any idea at first. Then our four?member group had a _3_ and decided to do some research in a supermarket. Two of us wrote down the names of the _4_ food on the shelves. The other two asked __5__ some questions like “Do you know what green food is？” “How often do you __6_ green food？” and so on. More than 30 customers __7__ our questions! Later each group in our class wrote a research report _8__ the topic and handed it in . Our teacher chose the _9_ ones and put them up on the wall of the classroom. __10__ was among them! We not only learned a lot about green food but also knew how to keep healthy.
1. A. so B. but C. because
2. A. learn B. plant C. make
3. A. game B. lesson C. dicussion
4. A. delicious B. green C. fast
5. A. customers B. students C. friends
6. A. buy B. sell C. offer
7. A. copied B. remembered C. answered
8. A. on B. in C. to
9. A. long B. good C. simple
10. A. Mine B. Theirs C. Ours
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科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：
阅读理解。
Hello！I'm Alice.I'm a girl.I have a friend.Her name is Michelle.She is a nice girl.We are in the same class.This is my teacher.He is also(也)my father.His name is Mark.He is very good.I'm fine and my teacher and father is also fine.
根据短文内容，判断正误
，正确的画
，错误的画
。
1．Alice is a girl.
2．Michelle and Alice are friends.
3．A
lice's father is her teacher.
4．Michelle is not a nice girl.
5．Alice is Mark's daughter.
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