Question

When you cough or sneeze, you’d better turn your head away from others and cover your mouth with the full part of your hand. And then, you should say, “Excuse me.”
This seems so simple, but it is surprising how many kids have never been told to do this. Actually, I notice adults all the time who cough and sneeze in public without placing a hand over the mouth. One important thing I point out to the kids is that after they sneeze or cough on their hands, they should wash their hands as soon as possible. If not, they will be passing those germs(细菌)along to everything and everyone they touch.
If you come to a door and someone is following you, hold the door. If the door opens by pulling, pull it open, stand to the side, and allow the other person to pass.
After a few weeks of seeing kids try to get through doors in the school and watching them enter restaurants as the door hit other people, I knew I had to discuss the problem with my students. Teaching them small acts of kindness, such as letting someone else go through a door first as they hold it open, may seem unimportant, but it can go a long way toward helping students realize how to be polite and think others. Once they’ve been told, they’re halfway there.
When we have to go up moving stairs, we will stand to the right. That will give others who are in a hurry a choice of walking up the left-hand side of the moving stairs. When we are going to enter a lift, the underground, of a doorway, we will wait for others to exit before we enter.
After college when I moved to London, I was surprised at how polite everyone was in the subways. I was even more touched when I traveled to Japan. In both places, people made effort to make way for others. On moving stairs, everyone stood to the right and walked to the left. On lifts, everyone would stand over to the side and allow others to exit before they would begin to enter.
小题1:When you cough or sneeze, you should _________.

A．touch everything	B．cover your mouth
C．point out to the kids	D．pass the germs to others

小题2:If you come to a door and someone is following you, you’d better ________.

A．hold the door

B．pass through

C．close the door

D．stand to the side

小题3:From the passage we can know the writer is a _________.

A．doctor

B．traveler

C．parent

D．teacher

小题4:The passage is mainly about _________.

A．the rules of behavior in public

B．the ways of communication

C．the acts of kindness among people

D．the knowledge of social life

Answer 1

小题1:B
小题2:A
小题3:D
小题4:A

试题分析：这篇文章主要讲了一些公共行为准则，咳嗽打喷嚏怎么办，在这方面如何教育孩子。还有一些有关开关门，上下楼梯等一些公共场合应注意的行为礼节，同时谈论了国外在这些方面的行为准则。
小题1:细节理解题。根据第一段When you cough or sneeze, you’d better turn your head away from others and cover your mouth with the full part of your hand.当你咳嗽打喷嚏的时候你最好转过身远离其他人并用你的手遮挡你的嘴。由此可知选B.
小题2:细节理解题。根据第三段第一句If you come to a door and someone is following you, hold the door.如果你来到门前，后面有人跟着，要按住门。有本句可知选A。
小题3:判断推理题。根据第四段I knew I had to discuss the problem with my students.我知道我必须和我的学生讨论这个问题，可知作者是老师，故选D。
小题4:主旨大意题。通读全文可知主要讲公共行为准则，故选A.