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【题目】根据句子意义和语法结构,写出括号内所给单词的正确形式

1Many_______________(tour) have come to Chongqing to enjoy the beautiful scenery and delicious food.

2Sally improved her reading skills by________________(read)more English novels.

3The girl is only four years old, but she is able to fold the clothes on____________(she)own.

4Peter is really good at basketball. No one in his class plays as__________(good) as him.

5The Yangtze River is the third______________(long) river in the world.

6The bird___________(lay) some eggs in its nest, but soon they were eaten by the snake.

7There are different kinds of fruits in the bowl,_____________(include) apples, bananas, oranges and peaches.

8Mandy is such a nice girl, and she treats everyone with____________________(warm).

9It’s_______(succeed) to build the new bridge which connects Hong Kong, Zhuhai and Macao.

10The housing prices in Chongqing_________________(increase)a lot since last year.

【答案】

1tourists

2reading

3her

4well

5longest

6laid

7including

8warmth

9successful

10has increased

【解析】

1句意:许多游客来到重庆是为了欣赏美丽的风景和美味的食物。

根据语境可知,应该填旅游者,tour旅行变为旅游者touristmany 许多,修饰可数名词复数。 故答案为:tourists

2句意:莎莉通过阅读更多的英语小说提高了她的阅读能力。

by介词,通过;凭借,by doing sth. 通过做……。故答案为:reading

3句意:这个女孩只有四岁,但她能自己叠衣服。

本题的own 是名词,前面应该用形容词性的物主代词。on one’s own:通过某人自己,固定搭配。故答案为:her

4句意:彼得篮球打得很好。他班上没有人弹得比他好。

as+ adj. /adv的原级+as译为:和……一样,修饰动词play,故用副词well 故答案为:well

5句意:扬子江是世界上第三大河。

根据in the world可知,该题应该用形容词的最高级。语境是:扬子江是中国第三最长的江。long的最高级为longest。故答案为:longest

6句意:鸟在巢里产卵,但很快就被蛇吃掉了。

根据句子“but soon they were eaten by the snake.”但很快就被蛇吃掉了。可知,这是一般过去时的被动句。因此前面的句子应该用过去时。lay 放置,搁置,下蛋,过去式为laid。故答案为:laid

7句意:碗里有各种各样的水果,包括苹果、香蕉、桔子和桃子。

including介词,一般放在逗号后面,including sth.= sth. included。故答案为:including

8句意:曼迪是个很好的女孩,她对每个人都很热情。

with是介词,后跟名词。warm的名词为warmth。根据语境可知,她对每个人都很热情。

这里的温暖为名词,故答案为:warmth

9句意:建成连接香港、珠海和澳门的新桥是成功的。

建设这座连接香港,珠海和澳门的桥是很成功的。本题考查句型:It’s +adj+to do sth.……是怎么样的。故答案为:successful

10句意:重庆的房价自去年以来上涨了很多。

根据题目中since last year自从去年开始,since+时间点是现在完成时的时间标志,应该用现在完成时,其结构是:助动词have/has +动词的过去分词。故答案为:has increased

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