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14.Mr.Chen is a farmer who (41)B in western China with his wife and two sons.One year ago,he discovered that he had cancer.The doctor told him that he needed (42)C at once.And he said the operation would (43)D thousands of yuan.It was too much money for Mr.Chen and his wife.They had no job and (44)A were at school.The situation seemed (45)B.
Two weeks later,however,Mr.Chen got some (46)D new.He was told about a health care project which provides medical treatment for poor patients in (47)CChina.They (48)B to pay only half the cost or even less.Thanks to the project and the kindness of(49)Cfamily and neighbors,he was able to receive an operation just (50)A to prevent the illness from getting worse.(51)D he has return to his family.
The (52)D of this health care project is to improve the situation for poor people in western China.So far,the project has helped more than 5,000people
(53)A medical aid.The Chinese government is (54)B working together with other countries and international organizations to do this.They hope to develop a new health care model (55)C China.As our country develops,we must remember the responsibilities (责任) of caring for the weakest members.

41.A.liveB.livesC.are livingD.lived
42.A.a treatmentB.a restC.an operationD.training
43.A.payB.spendC.haveD.cost
44.A.both their sonsB.both their daughterC.all their sonsD.all the daughters
45.A.hopefulB.hopelessC.harmfulD.harmless
46.A.sadB.hadC.terribleD.good
47.A.easternB.southernC.westernD.northern
48.A.wantB.needC.preferD.like
49.A.myB.yourC.hisD.her
50.A.in timeB.on timeC.all the same timeD.for a long time
51.A.AlreadyB.JustC.EverD.Now
52.A.chanceB.adviceC.exampleD.goal
53.A.receiveB.receivingC.receivedD.receives
54.A.tooB.alsoC.eitherD.as well
55.A.toB.atC.forD.on.

分析 文章大意:本文讲述了癌症患者陈先生需要手术,但他家庭贫困没钱做手术,后来他得知中国西部推出了一项医疗保健项目,病人只需要付一半或更少的医疗费用,通过这个项目他的病情得到了控制.通过陈先生的事情介绍了这个项目,它的目的是为改善中国西部的贫困家庭的情况.

解答 41.B 考查时态.此句是介绍陈先生的身份,要用一般现在时,主语a farmer是第三人称单数,所以谓语动词要用三单形式,选B.A是原形;C是现在分词用于现在进行时;D是过去式用于一般过去时.
42.C 考查名词辨析.A表示治疗;B表示休息;C表示手术;D表示训练.由下文的And he said the operation would (43)thousands of yuan可知选C,表示医生说他需要马上手术.
43.D 考查动词辨析.A表示支付,主语为人,常用搭配是pay for;B表示花费时主语为人,常用搭配为spend on;C表示有;D表示花费时主语为物.此处表示他说手术要花数千元钱,主语operation是物,选D.
44.A 考查名词辨析.A表示他们的两个儿子;B表示他们的两个女儿;C表示他们有的儿子(三者及以上);D表示他们所有的女儿(三者及以上).由上文的with his wife and two sons可知他们有两个儿子,选A.
45.B 考查形容词辨析.A表示有希望的;B表示无希望的;C表示有害的;D表示无害的.由上文的他们没什么钱,没工作,孩子们都在上学可知此处表示这种情况似乎是没什么希望的,选B.
46.D 考查形容词辨析.A表示难过的;B是动词,表示有;C表示糟糕的;D表示好的.由下文的他得知有一项医疗保健项目可以为中国的贫困病人提供治疗可知此处表示陈先生得到了一些好消息,选D.
47.C 考查形容词辨析.A表示东方的;B表示南方的;C表示西方的;D表示北方的.由上文的in western可知陈先生是中国西部的人,且下文说到陈先生从这个项目中受益了,所以此处表示这个项目是中国西部的,选C.
48.B 考查动词辨析.A表示想;B表示需要;C表示更喜欢;D表示喜欢.结合语境可知此处表示他们只需要付一半的钱甚至更少的钱,选B.
49.C 考查代词.A表示我的;B表示你的;C表示他的;D表示她的.由Mr可知是男性称呼,对应的代词要用男性的相关代词,选C,此处表示多亏了这个项目和他的家人与邻居们的善意,
50.A 考查短语辨析.A表示及时;B表示准时;C表示在同一时间;D表示很长一段时间.结合语境可知此处表示他能够及时的使病情没有更加恶化,选A.
51.D 考查副词辨析.A表示已经;B表示只是;C表示曾经;D表示现在.由他的病情没有恶化了可知,此处表示现在他回归家庭了,选D.
52.D 考查名词辨析.A表示机会;B表示建议;C表示例子;D表示目的.分析句子可知to improve the situation for poor people in western China是this health care project的目的,选D.
53.A 考查固定搭配.help sb do sth表示帮助某人做某事,所以空格处要填动词原形recieve,选A;B是现在分词或动名词;C是过去式;D是三单形式.
54.B 考查副词辨析.A表示也,用在句尾;B表示也,用在句中;C表示两者中的一个;D表示也,用在句尾.此处是在句中,表示中国政府也与其他国家合作,选B.
55.C 考查介词辨析.A表示到达,朝向;B表示在;C表示对于,为了;D表示在…上.结合语境可知此处表示他们希望为中国发展新的医疗保健体系,选C.

点评 解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文,了解文章大意,再带着选项去读,边读边做,注意联系上下文.

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