Question

【题目】 Zhu Li was a well-behaved girl. She rarely argued with her parents. But when this 15-year- old became a ninth-grader, things started to_____________. “We often have arguments, sometimes over _______________things,” she said.

She might be suffering from “ninth-grade syndrome (综合征)”, also known as puberty (青春期). Education experts think ninth grade is a special period for teenagers. They _____________ difficult physical and psychological (心理的) changes.

A recent survey by the National Institute of Education Sciences also shows that the lack of support from parents makes the situation even _____________. Meanwhile, as ninth-graders enter puberty, they want to be more _____________. The survey shows that about 47 percent of ninth-graders are likely to try to persuade their parents when they have different opinions. Zhu felt this _______________. “I thought I was an adult already. I can _______________by myself.” she said. For example, she thinks there is nothing wrong with hanging out with boys. But her parents don’t _______________it. They often argue about this.

To deal with these problems, a psychological expert has given tips to students. “First, talk with your parents. Sometimes, they may not fully understand you, but keep _____________. Second, calm down and focus on your studies. Finally, learn about these changes and get to know yourself through reading and other things. Then try to accept it and ________________your emotions（情绪）, ” she said.

【1】A.keepB.changeC.moveD.flow

【2】A.unfairB.difficultC.unimportantD.impossible

【3】A.go throughB.go overC.go againstD.go around

【4】A.worseB.biggerC.betterD.smaller

【5】A.specialB.interestingC.stressfulD.independent

【6】A.deeplyB.hardlyC.nearlyD.wildly

【7】A.take timeB.make decisionsC.make effortsD.pay attention

【8】A.thinkB.allowC.careD.hope

【9】A.givingB.lyingC.tryingD.running

【10】A.stopB.turnC.hideD.control

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】B

【2】C

【3】A

【4】A

【5】D

【6】A

【7】B

【8】B

【9】C

【10】D

【解析】

本文介绍了青少年要经历的青春期叛逆期，并给出了一些建议。

【1】句意：但是当这个15岁的孩子上九年级的时候，事情开始改变了。

keep保持；change改变；move移动；flow流动。根据句中but表转折，可知事情发生了变化，引出了下文父母与女儿之间的争吵。故选B。

【2】句意：她说：“我们经常吵架，有时是为了不重要的事情。”。

unfair不公平的；difficult困难的；unimportant不重要的；impossible不可能的。根据句意是指“为了不重要的事情吵架”，说明吵架的情况很常见。故选C。

【3】句意：他们经历了困难的生理和心理变化。

go through经历；go over复习；go against违反；go around四处走动。根据“She might be suffering from ‘ninth-grade syndrome (综合征)’, also known as puberty (青春期)。她可能患有‘九年级综合症’也就是所谓的青春期。”，可知经历了生理和心理变化，故选A。

【4】句意：科学还表明，缺乏父母的支持使情况更糟。

worse更糟糕的；bigger更大的；better更好的；smaller更小的。根据句意应该指“缺乏父母的支持会使情况更糟”，因为没有人帮孩子，故选A。

【5】句意：同时，随着九年级学生进入青春期，他们希望更加独立。

special特别的；interesting有趣的；stressful有压力的；independent独立的。根据后一句“The survey shows that about 47 percent of ninth-graders are likely to try to persuade their parents when they have different opinions. 调查显示，约有47% 的九年级学生在有不同意见时，可能会试图说服他们的父母。”，可知他们希望独立，故选D。

【6】句意：朱丽对此深有感触。

deeply深深地；hardly几乎不；nearly几乎；wildly粗野地。根据上文提到的父母与女儿之间的争吵，应该指“对此深有感触”，故选A。

【7】句意：“我认为我已经成年了。我可以自己做决定。”她说。

take time花时间；make decisions做决定；make efforts做出努力；pay attention注意。根据句意是指“我已经成年了，我可以自己做决定”，孩子们认为自己是成年人了，可以自己做决定了，故选B。

【8】句意：但她的父母不允许。

think认为；allow允许；care关心；hope希望。根据前一句“For example, she thinks there is nothing wrong with hanging out with boys. 比如，她认为和男孩子一起玩没什么不好。”，根据转折，可知后一句应指她的父母却不允许，故选B。

【9】句意：有时，他们可能不完全理解你，但继续努力。

giving给；lying躺下；trying试图；running奔跑。keep trying意为“继续尝试”，根据句意，故选C。

【10】句意：然后试着接受它并控制你的情绪。

stop停止；turn转向；hide躲藏；control控制。根据句意是指“控制你的情绪”以减少与父母的争吵，故选D。

完形填空是集知识性试题和能力型试题为一体的综合性试题，要提高完形填空的正确率，除了提高语言的综合运用能力外，还须注意以下几点技巧：1.充分利用首句信息；2.多角度的逻辑思维；3.从上下文中寻找线索；4.利用语法分析解题；5.利用文化背景和生活常识解题；6.注意习惯用法和词语间的区别；7.注意语篇标志词的利用；8.摆脱定势，逆向思维。