We all cry for water when we are thirsty. But do you know, in very hot, dry weather, plants also make very low sounds-as if they are crying out for help?
You see,in a plant's stem
(茎)there are several hundred “water pipes (管道)”that bring water from soil all the way up to the leaves. When the ground turns dry, it becomes harder and harder for plants to do this.In very hot days, plants have to get any water that it can. Scientist Robert Winter has found out that when plants can get no water, their
“water pipes” snap (发出断裂声). When that happens, the whole plant vibrates (振动) a little.Robert knows that healthy, well-watered plants are quiet. He also knows that many insects
(昆虫)prefer attacking dry plants rather than healthy plants. How do the insects know which are healthy plants and which are not? Robert thinks that the insects may hear the plants crying and then they may come to kill it.(1)There are many
“water pipes”_________.[
]
A .in a plant's stem |
B .in a plant's peel(果皮) |
C .in a plant's bark(树皮) |
D .in the earth |
(2)When plants can, ________, their
“water pipes” snap.[
]
A .grow well |
B .get no sunlight |
C .have enough water |
D .get no water |
(3)When
“water pipes”snap, the whole plant ________.[
]
A .keeps quiet |
B .vibrates a little |
C .gets well |
D .makes very loud sounds |
(4)Many insects like to attack ________.
[
]
A .quiet plants |
B.dry plants |
C .healthy plants |
D .well-watered plants |
科目:初中英语 来源: 题型:054
完形填空:(15分)
通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选一最佳答案.
The word Sandwich(三明治)is 1 English word. Sandwich 2 an Englishman. He 3 about two hundred years 4 . Sandwich had 5 of money. He was very 6 . But he liked 7 play cards for money. He often played 8 day and all night. One time, he played twenty - four hours 9 stopping. He did not 10 the card table to eat. He asked his servant to 11 him some meat and 12 bread. He did not want to stop playing while he ate. He put the meat 13 two pieces 14 bread. In this way he could go on 15 cards.
From the name of this men, Sandwich, we have the word “Sandwich” today.
(1) A. the |
B. a |
C. an |
D. / |
[ ] |
(2) A. is |
B. are |
C. was |
D. were |
[ ] |
(3) A. was |
B. lived |
C. loved |
D. life |
[ ] |
(4) A. ago |
B. before |
C. after |
D. since |
[ ] |
(5) A. much |
B. a lot of |
C. lot |
D. lots |
[ ] |
(6) A. rich |
B. poor |
C. kind |
D. bad |
[ ] |
(7) A. for |
B. with |
C. by |
D. to |
[ ] |
(8) A. both |
B. all |
C. every |
D. only |
[ ] |
(9) A. with |
B. don't |
C. without |
D. not |
[ ] |
(10) A. live |
B. leave |
C. go |
D. come |
[ ] |
(11) A. take |
B. get |
C. fetch |
D. bring |
[ ] |
(12) A. any |
B. some |
C. a piece |
D. a |
[ ] |
(13) A. among |
B. in |
C. between |
D. on |
[ ] |
(14) A. for |
B. of |
C. on |
D. with |
[ ] |
(15) A. playing |
B. to play |
C. played |
D. play |
[ ] |
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科目:初中英语 来源: 题型:054
完形填空
Plants are very important 1 things. Life could not go 2 if there were no plants. This is because plants can make food from air, water and sunlight. But animals and man cannot 3 so. Animals get their food by eating plants and 4 animals. Man gets its food by eating plants and animals too. 5 animals and man 6 plants in order to 7 . This is why we find that there are so many plants around us.
If you look 8 at the plants around you, you will find that there are many types of plants. Some plants are large, 9 others are small. 10 plants are green. There are two sorts(种类)of plants: flowering plants and non-flowering(不开花的)plants.
Flowering plants have roots(根),stems(茎),leaves, flowers and fruits(果子). 11 all the trees around us are flowering plants. Flowering plants 12 make seeds(种子). The sends 13 by the fruits. Some fruits have one seed, some have two, three or four, and some have many seeds. But a few fruits have no seeds 14 . 15 example of a fruit 16 seeds is banana fruit.
Most non-flowering plants do not grow from seeds. They grow from spores(孢子). Spores are small. Some spores are 17 small and 18 that they can float(漂浮) 19 the air. We may say that spores are quite different from seeds. When these spores 20 on wet and shady(阴凉的)places, they usually grow into plants.
1. A.live |
B.lively |
C.living |
D.lived |
[ ] |
2. A.through |
B.over |
C.down |
D.on |
[ ] |
3. A.hope |
B.do |
C.think |
D.make |
[ ] |
4. A.another |
B.the other |
C.other |
D.others |
[ ] |
5. A.Though |
B.And |
C.But |
D.So |
[ ] |
6. A.need |
B.want |
C.find |
D.have |
[ ] |
7. A.grow |
B.live |
C.work |
D.eat |
[ ] |
8. A.careful |
B.clear |
C.carefully |
D.clearly |
[ ] |
9. A.while |
B.when |
C.since |
D.as |
[ ] |
10. A.A great deal of |
B.Lot of |
C.More |
D.Most |
[ ] |
11. A.Between |
B.Except |
C.Almost |
D.Hardly |
[ ] |
12. A.should |
B.can |
C.may |
D.must |
[ ] |
13. A.are born |
B.are hidden |
C.are stored |
D.are kept |
[ ] |
14. A.any longer |
B.any more |
C.at last |
D.at all |
[ ] |
15. A.The |
B.An |
C.A |
D.For |
[ ] |
16. A.without |
B.with |
C.full of |
D.of |
[ ] |
17. A.too |
B.very |
C.so |
D.much |
[ ] |
18. A light |
B.active |
C.little |
D.strong |
[ ] |
19. A.on |
B.in |
C.by |
D.above |
[ ] |
20. A.put |
B.move |
C.place |
D.fall |
[ ] |
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科目:初中英语 来源:英语教研室 题型:054
One afternoon ____4____ would be the biggest football match of the year in America. Jim ____5____ to watch it on TV very much but he couldn't. They would have a physics test the next morning and he had to get ready.
“Can we have a video recorder (录像机), Mom?” Jim asked ____6____ he went to school. “Then you will record the football matches ____7____ me.” “I'm afraid we can't buy ____8____.“said his mother. But the next afternoon Jim came in, with a ____9____ video in his arms.
“How on earth (到底) did you pay for that, Jim?” the woman asked in surprise.
“That's ____10____, Mom,” answered the boy, “I've sold our TV set.”
( )1. A. too B. only C. also D. never
( )2. A. has to B. must C. never D. won't
( )3. A. often B. always C. never D. has to
( )4. A. if B. he C. here D. there
( )5. A. wants B. wanted C. is wanting D. will want
( )6. A. before B. after C. if D. when
( )7. A. with B. for C. by D. to
( )8. A. a B. that C. one D. this
( )9. A. long B. short C. old D. new
( )10. A. right B. all right C. easy D. OK
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科目:初中英语 来源:英语教研室 题型:054
We live in the “computer age”. People 1 scientists,teachers,writers and even students use computers to do 2 work. But more than 30 years ago, 3 couldn’t do much. They were very big and expensive. Very few people were interested in them and knew how to 4 them.
Today computers are smaller and cheaper. Since(因为)they can do 5 work,many people like to use them. Some people even have them at home.
Computers become very important 6 they can work faster than men and make fewer mistakes. Computers can 7 people do a lot of work. Writers now use computers to write. Teachers use them to help teaching. Students use them to study and children use them to play games. Computers can also remember what you put 8 them. Computers are very 9 and helpful. They are our good friends.
Do you want to 10 a computer?
1. A. as B. like C. for D. with
2. A. many of B. very much C. a lot D. all kinds of
3. A. scientists B. teachers C. students D. computers
4. A. sell B. use C. look D. put
5. A. other B. several C. a lot of D. many
6. A. or B. but C. and D. because
7. A. help B. make C. use D. stop
8. A. for B. into C. on D. up
9. A. beautiful B. careful C. useful D. heavy
10. A. pay B. sell C. lend D. have
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科目:初中英语 来源: 题型:阅读理解
Each of us fails from time to time. If we are wise, we accept these failures as a necessary 31 of the learning process. But too often as parents and teachers we deny this same right to our children. We convey(传达) 32 by words or by actions that failure is something to be ashamed of, that nothing but 33 performance pleases us.
34 I see a child under this kind of pressure ,I think of Jack. He is a shy, nervous perfectionist. He 35 answered questions—he might be 36 .
I try my best to 37 his self-confidence. And I repeatedly 38 God for direction. But 39 changed until midterm, when Mary, a student teacher, came to our classroom.
One day we were working with math problems. Jack had copied the problems with care. 40 with his progress, I left the children with Mary .When I returned, Jack was in tears. He’d missed the third problem.
At that time, Mary got a box 41 with pencils from the desk we shared. “Look, Jack ! I’ve got something to show you.” she said.“ See these pencils, they belong to Mrs. Green and me. See how the erasers are 42 ? That’s because we make mistakes too. But we erase the mistakes and try 43 . That’s what you must learn to do, too.” Jack looked up with 44 in his eyes---the first time I’d see on his face that year.
Jack gradually believe him that it’s all 45 to make mistakes – as long as you erase them and try again.
31. A. life B. part C. game D. show
32. A. neither B. nor C. either D. or
33. A. high B. bad C. top D. big
34. A. When B. While C. As D. Although
35. A. always B. sometimes C. ever D. seldom
36. A. right B. wrong C. mistake D. fail
37. A. start B. set C. establish D. build
38. A. told B. asked C. said D. spoke
39. A. something B. nothing C. anything D. everything
40. A. Kind B. Nice C. Great D. Pleased
41. A. filled B. full C. deal D. do
42. A. broke B. new C. good D. worn
43. A. once B. again C. too D. either
44. A. disappointment B. sadness C. fear D. love
45. A. right B. OK C. well D. good
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