Paul Nicklen waited patiently on a sheet of ice in the Arctic. He was there to take pictures for National Geographic. Finally, he saw something big and white. It was a polar bear, swimming towards him in the icy water.
Paul lay down-on the ice to get a better photo, but the polar bear jumped out of the water and tried to attack him! Luckily for Paul, the ice cracked or broke and the bear fell back into the water
The polar bear wasn’t so lucky. It couldn’t get a meal and had to swim farther away to find food.
To understand the polar bear’s problem, you need to know two things about the Arctic. First, the Arctic is mostly ocean. Second , ice cover a lot of the Arctic Ocean. In winter, the ice form a thick, white sheet, but in summer, the ice becomes thinner and break into pieces. Sea ice is the key to survival for Arctic animals. However, because of global warming, Arctic temperatures are rising and polar ice is melting.
Polar bears need ice to hunt seals, their favourite meal. They stand on the ice wait for the
Seal to come up for air. As Arctic ice melts, polar bears have to swim farther to find ice floes, or large pieces of floating ice. Sometimes, bears have to swim more than 200 km to find an ice floe. Some bears cannot swim that far and sadly they drown.
On his last trip, Paul Nicklen saw three dead bodies of polar bears. Before global warming threatened Arctic ice, a dead bear was a rare sight, Paul is sad to see the dead bodies, wildlife experts thinks global warming will have a terrible effect on polar bears. In the future, polar ice will continue to shrink and endanger the bear. Some scientists believe 65 percent of the world’s polar bears will disappear by 2050. in other word, polar bears are in great danger.
1. The main idea of the passage is that_________.
A. polar bears are amazing swimmers
B. Arctic temperatures are rising
C. global warming is endangering polar bears
2.The polar bear that tried to attack Paul was unlucky because
A. Paul swam away B. it was on an ice floe C. it couldn't eat Paul
3..According to the passage, polar bears hunt seals by______ .
A. waiting on the ice B. waiting in the waterC. drowning the seals
4. From the passage, Paul Nicklen is maybe a_________.
A. scientist B. photographer C. Psychologist
5. We can infer that polar bears____________.
A. won't have any food in 2050
B. will all die before 2050
C. cannot find food easily
科目:初中英语 来源: 题型:
根据短文内容和所给 汉语提示,写出短文空白处各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
Dear Peter,
Hello! My name is Tony.I am 1 (十)years old.I’m from China,and I live in the north of Canada.It is winter 2 (现在)and the temperatur e is一20℃.It often 3 (下雪) here.There is thick ice on the river.It is very cold but my friends and I often play 4 (足球).It is my favorite sport.
I have three 5 (狗).They are lovely.They are all 6 (白色的).They often 7 (跑)after me.My favorite food is 8 (鱼)and chips.
There are five people in my family.We 9 (讲)Chinese at home,and we can all understand English.My English teacher helps me with this letter.
Please write to me about you and your home.
10 (最好的)wishes.
Tony
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---We had a football match with No. 15 Middle School yesterday.
---______. I missed it.
A. What a pity! B. I’m afraid. C.I don’t think so. D. I’m sorry to hear that.
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The 20th Cup Opening Ceremony was held in Brazil _____ June 12th, 2014.
A. in B. at C. on
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情景交际,从右栏选项中选择左栏各句的正确应答
1. How long does it take you to get to school?
2. Would you Like coffee or tea, Cindy?
3. Could you please clean your room?
4. When is your birthday, Emma?
5. What's this in English, Victor?
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阅读短文,根据短文内容完成文后的句子
Charles Darwin was a scientist who changed our understanding of the natural world. He is known as the Father of Modern Biology. Darwin spent all his life studying nature and making notes about all the species(物种)he found.
Darwin was born in 1809 in England. Like many geniuses he didn't do well at school and got poor marks. He was a good athlete though and loved exploring nature and collecting sea shells. He also kept doing chemistry experiments and so his classmates gave him the nickname "Gas"
His father was a doctor and expected Charles to become one too. Charles started studying medicine at Edinburgh University, but soon gave up his studies there. He went on to study religion at Cambridge University instead. There he started collecting insects like beetles and paid too little attention to his studies.
In 1831,at the age of 22 , Darwin went on a five-year expedition to South America , Australia and South Africa by ship. He was often seasick, but the things he saw on this long journey changed his life. He collected many fossils as well as animal and plant specimens. He
spent the rest of his life studying what he had seen and he wrote many books.
In 1839, Darwin married his cousin, Emma Wedgwood, with whom he had ten children! He was a loving father and enjoyed family life, which was always more important to him than his research. In spite of having many health problems throughout his life, Darwin lived until he his 73
Darwin's most famous book On the Origin of Species came out in 1859 and sold out in a day.It said that all living things were related, which meant that human beings were just another kind of animal. These ideas were not popular at first, but now most people agree with them and admire Darwin as a brilliant scientist.
1.Darwin was a and had great interests in exploring nature though he was_____work.
2. At Edinburgh University, Darwin soon gave up his study because he___________ .
3. Darwin came up with after the long journey, and what he saw on the way_______.
4 .According to the article, Darwin loved his family very much and he had_______.
5. At first, Darwin's new ideas about human beings_______________.
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—Yes. Let’s buy some ________.
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Last week Johnny had a very busy weekend. On Saturday morning, he cleaned his room. That made his mother very happy. In the afternoon, he did his math homework. It was not difficult, so it only took him one hour to finish the homework. And in the evening, he went to visit his aunt with his parents. They had a big dinner there. The next morning, he went swimming after getting up. Usually he goes swimming twice a week. He loves it very much. After lunch he went to school playground and played football. That exercise makes him in a good health. On Sunday evening, he watched TV for an hour at home and then put the books in his schoolbag for the next day.
1. What did Johnny do on Saturday morning?
A. He went shopping. B. He cleaned his room.
C. He did his homework. D. He went running.
2. What about Johnny’s math homework?
A. It was easy. B. It was difficult. C. It was too much. D. It was important.
3. Where was Johnny on Saturday evening?
A. At home. B. In his school. C. On the playground.D. At his aunt’s house.
4. What did Johnny do after lunch on Sunday?
A. He played basketball. B. He played football.
C. He went swimming. D. He had a rest.
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A. Half an hour. B. One hour. C. Two hours. D. Three hours.
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She had much ________ in teaching English.
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