【题目】根据短文理解，选择正确选项。
Birthdays are celebrated all over the world. Some traditions are rather similar from country to country: candles, cakes, and birthday wishes. But there are also different ways to celebrate birthdays. Here are a few.
Argentina—In Argentina, as in many Latin American countries, one of the most important birthday parties is a girl's fifteenth. When girls turn 15 they have a huge party and dance first with their father, and then the boys at the party.
China—The birthday child receives presents from the parents. Friends and family members are invited to dinner, and noodles are served to wish the birthday child a long life.
Denmark—A flag is flown outside a window to show that someone who lives in that house is having a birthday. Presents are placed around the child’s bed while he is sleeping so he will see them immediately when he wakes up.
Holland—The birthday child receives an especially large present. The family also put flowers or balloons on the birthday child's chair to make it beautiful.
India—Usually Indian childr en wear white to school. However, on their birthday children wear coloured clothes to school and give out chocolates to everyone in the class. Their best friend helps them to do this.
Japan—The birthday child wears new clothes to mark the special time. Certain birthdays are more important than others and these are celebrated with a visit to the shrine(神殿). These are the third and seventh birthdays for girls and the fifth for boys.
（1）A birthday child can see the presents ______ in Denmark.
A.outside a window
B.at the party
C.around the bed
（2）Which of the pictures shows the birthday tradition in Holland?
A.
B.
C.
（3）In ______, only birthday children wear coloured clothes to school.
A.India
B.Japan
C.China
（4）In Japan, the ______ birthday is more important for boys.
A.fifteenth
B.seventh
C.fifth
（5）The passage is mainly about ______.
A.the importance of children's birthdays
B.birthday traditions in different countries
C.children's birthdays in western countrie
【答案】
（1）C
（2）C
（3）A
（4）C
（5）B
【解析】庆祝生日全世界都有，有些传统是一样的，但是也有些不一样的庆祝生日的方式，本文讲述几个国家不同的庆祝生日的方式。
⑴细节理解。根据第四段 Presents are placed around the child’s bed while he is sleeping so he will see them immediately when he wakes up.可知在孩子睡觉时，礼物被放在孩子的床边以便于孩子醒来就能看见。故选C。
⑵细节理解。根据第五段The family also put flowers or balloons on the birthday child's chair to make it beautiful.可知家人用鲜花和气球装饰孩子的座椅。故选C。
⑶细节理解。根据第六段However, on their birthday children wear coloured clothes to school and give out chocolates to everyone in the class可知在印度只有过生日的孩子们穿彩色的衣服上学，并且给班上的每个人发巧克力。故选A。
⑷细节理解。根据最后一段 These are the third and seventh birthdays for girls and the fifth for boys. 可知女孩是3岁和7岁；男孩是5岁生日最重要。故选C。
⑸主旨大意。根据文章第一段可知本文讲的的不同国家的生日传统。故选B。
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D
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