【题目】阅读下面短文, 根据其内容完成后面各项任务。
For as long as I can remember, I have loved photos. When I was little, I would spend hours looking at old family photos. In the fourth grade, my parents gave me a camera to take with on our trip to Washington D.C. I took photos of everything that interested me during the trip.
Photography（摄影）is more than a hobby for me - it's my way of life. So why do I take photos?
▲To hold onto memories
Photos capture (捕捉) memories. Time goes by quickly, and it's not always easy to live in the moment. Taking photos makes me hold onto those moments just a bit longer.
▲To tell a story
Photos take us to another place and time. I take the camera with me and record my days. Later I show the photos to my friends and family as I tell them about my days.
▲To see the world differently
I look for the special and beautiful moments every day. Nothing is too boring to be beautiful - sometimes you just have to look for it.
▲ To learn a new skill
Photography is a journey and an art. Although anyone can take photos with their phone, there is a difference between taking photos and learning photography.学习是我生活的一部分。
▲To express（表达）myself
A picture is truly worth（值）a thousand words. What I can't explain in words, I can show through photos. Photos make me be able to show others how I see the world.
【1】将文中划线的英语句子翻译成汉语。
【2】When did the writer get the first camera ?
_________________________________________________________________
【3】将文中划线的汉语句子翻译成英语。
__________________________________________________________________
【4】从文中找出与下面所给句子意思相同的句子。
I manage to keep those moments just a little longer through photos.
_______________________________________________________________
【5】How many reasons for taking photos does the writer share with us?
_________________________________________________________________
【答案】
【1】我拍下了旅途中令我感兴趣的一切。
【2】In the fourth grade.
【3】Learning is（a) part of my life.
【4】Taking photos makes me hold onto those moments just a bit longer.
【5】5/Five/Five reasons/The writer gives us five reasons for taking photos.
【解析】
这篇短文主要讲述了摄影对作者来说不仅仅是一种爱好——它是作者的生活方式。作者为什么要拍照。
【1】took photos of everything拍了所有的照片；这里是定语从句，that interested me使我感兴趣的；everything一切；during the trip在旅行期间；根据题意，故答案为我拍下了旅途中令我感兴趣的一切。
【2】题干“作者什么时候拿到第一台照相机的？” 根据文中“In the fourth grade, my parents gave me a camera to take with on our trip to Washington D.C.”可知，在我四年级的时候，我父母给了我第一个相机。故答案为In the fourth grade.
【3】learning学习，在这里是动名词做主语；a part of my life.我生活的一部分；Learning is（a) part of my life. 学习是我生活的一部分。故答案为Learning is（a) part of my life.
【4】I manage to keep those moments just a little longer through photos.意思是“我设法通过照片把那些时刻保持得稍微长一点。”文中“Taking photos makes me hold onto those moments just a bit longer.” 拍照能让我更久地抓住那些瞬间。这两个是同义句。故答案为Taking photos makes me hold onto those moments just a bit longer.
【5】题干“作者跟我们分享了多少拍照的理由？”根据文中“ To hold onto memories；To tell a story；To see the world differently；To learn a new skill；To express（表达）myself”可知，坚持记忆；讲故事；以不同的方式看待世界；学习新的技能；表达自己。文中提到了5个原因。故答案为5/Five/Five reasons/The writer gives us five reasons for taking photos.
科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：
【题目】Rewrite the following sentences as required（根据所给要求改写下列句子）
【1】It’s impossible for us to fly to the moon. （改为反义疑问句）
It’s impossible for us to fly to the moon, ________ ________?
【2】A mouse ate half of the cake I left on the table.（改为被动语态）
Half of the cake I left on the table ________ ________ by a mouse.
【3】The trousers were too long, so I shortened them.（保持句意基本不变）
The trousers were too long, so I ________ them ________.
【4】We are pleased that Tom told us the truth.（意思相同）
We are please ________ Tom’s ________.
【5】I saw that he was repairing his bike when I passed by.（改为简单句）
I saw ________ ________ his bike when I passed by.
【6】This building is 200 metres tall. That building is 200 metres tall, too. （合并句子）
This building is the ________ ________ as that one.
【7】“Have you got any further information about the accident?” The boss asked.（改为宾语从句）
The boss asked ________ I ________ got any further information about the accident or not.
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科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：
【题目】阅读下列短文，根据短文中的信息完成文后表格。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。（每空一词）
According to a research by Chinese Sleep Research Society, 38.2% of Chinese adults suffered from insomnia(失眠) and over 300 million Chinese suffer from a sleep disorder.
However, the age of those suffering from sleep disorders is getting younger. Nowadays, over 60 percent of post-90s don’t have enough sleep.
Getting older is the main reason that the middle-aged and elderly cannot sleep well, while for young people, the reasons include not going to sleep at the same time each night, sleeping late, and not having good sleep habits.
How to decide sleep quality
Sleep quality is divided into two types: with dreams and without dreams. Moreover, if a person sleeps without dreams, there are deep and light sleep stages of sleep.
There are two standards of sleep quality. First, whether there is enough time for deep sleep. Second, whether the time of dreaming during sleep is proper, not too much or too little.
There are three simple methods to decide sleep quality. First, people should go to bed at about 10 pm. Second, sleep time should last 7 to 8 hours for an adult. Third, a person should have more energy after waking up.
How to improve sleep quality
★Taking some medicine is one of the main way to treat sleep disorders.
★Sleep disorders usually have something to do with mental health problems, such as feeling much too stressed or nervous. To have a good sleep, people should relax, be in good moods and work and rest regularly.
★As for eating habits, patients need to drink less tea or coffee, eat less oily food at supper and do not eat too much at supper. It is also helpful to sleep if people exercise more.
★It is also suggested that people had better listen to music and read books instead of using cellphones.
Sleep disorder and【1】to deal with it | ||
Situation of sleep disorder | Fact | 38.2% of Chinese adults and over 300 million Chinese have sleeping problems. |
【2】 | For the middle-aged and the elderly: they are getting older. For young people: they often go to bed at 【3】 time, sleep too late and have bad sleep habits. | |
Ways of 【4】sleep quality | Types of sleep quality | Sleep with dreams Sleep without dreams:deep sleep and light sleep |
Standards of sleep quality | If a person has enough time to sleep 【5】 If a person has 【6】 time for dreaming | |
Methods to decide sleep quality | Fall 【7】 at about 10 p.m. Sleep for 7 to 8 hours for an adult Feel more 【8】 after waking up | |
Ways of improving sleep quality | ●Go to see a doctor and take some 【9】. ●Be in good moods and work and rest regularly ●Eat healthily and exercise more ●Listening to music and reading books before sleep can be a better 【10】. | |
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【题目】从方框中选择单词，并用其正确形式填空。每词限用一次。
long, feel, take, age, make, fall, learn, spend, dream, uniform
Angela Clayton is a 20-year-old costume designer. She is from Long Island, New York. At the________ of 14, she became interested in ________ things. She watched some movies and shows. She ________ in love with the beautiful dresses in them. Then she tried to________ sewing(缝纫).
The first thing Angela sewed was a school uniform. It________ her about two months to finish sewing the school uniform. One day, she put on her new school ________ and went to school. All her classmates liked her school uniform.
Then she started to make new dresses. She liked the cartoon characters, Elsa and Merida. She ________ about 250 hours finishing the new dresses. What a ________ time! But Angela didn't ________ tired. She said, "I love making costumes and I spend hours sewing every day. If I’m not sewing, I’m probably thinking about sewing."
Angela Clayton has a big ________. She dreams of using her own dresses to have a fashion show.
【1】____________
【2】____________
【3】____________
【4】____________
【5】____________
【6】____________
【7】____________
【8】____________
【9】____________
【10】____________
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【题目】书面表达
假设你是李华,在英语学习中遇到了一些困难,想趁今年在新加坡过寒假进行补习。在网上看到新加坡 Hawthorn语言学校的介绍后,请给语言学校写一封邮件,描述你在英语学习中的困难,询问是否有相关课程开设及其他一件想了解的事。开头结尾要得体,词数80词。
Better Englitsh Better Future
Do you want to visit Singapore？Do you want to improve yourEnglish？Are you free this winter vacation？We have diferent courses to help you develop different language skills.
For further information of dates，prices and so on，feel free to write to us at hls@bts.org.sg
HAWTHORN
LANGUAGE SCHOOL
Dear Sir/Madam,
________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
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【题目】—Do you like the song Childhood(童年)?
—Sure. It reminds me of many memories and I can ____ control my feelings when I hear it.
A.reallyB.simplyC.mainlyD.hardly
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科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：
【题目】 Martin Luther King was a black minister(牧师), who became a great leader of the civil rights movement(民权运动) in the 1950s and 1960s.
King was born on January 15, 1929. in Atlanta, Georgia. When he was young, he was strongly influenced by Thoreau and Indian leader Mahatma Gandhi’s idea of non-violent resistance(非暴力不合作). Having received a Ph. D (Doctor of Philosophy) from Boston University, he became a political and religious leader of the non-violent civil rights movement in 1955. On August 28, 1963, he led over 250,000 Americans on a march in Washington D.C. to fight for the Civil Rights Law (民权法) and delivered his best known speech “I Have a Dream”. The “dream” is a dream of brotherly love and equality for the Black and White. As a result, he was awarded the Nobel Prize for peace in 1964, but he was murdered four years later.
Though he died, he was greatly respected and loved by the Americans, both the white and the black. By vote of Congress in 1968, the third Tuesday of every January is now a holiday in Luther King’s honour. He lives in people’s hearts forever.
【1】Who influenced Martin Luther King strongly?
A.His parentsB.His university teacher
C.Thoreau and Mahatma GandhiD.A black minister
【2】Martin Luther King was murdered when he was _________ years old.
A.28B.34C.35D.39
【3】Why was Luther King respected and loved by the Americans?
A.Because he was a famous black minister.
B.Because he fought for the rights of the black.
C.Because he had a dream.
D.Because he won a Nobel Prize.
【4】What was the correct order in which these events happened?
a. Luther King was murdered
b. Luther King received a Ph. D
c. Luther King was awarded the Nobel Prize for peace.
d. Luther King led a march and delivered a famous speech.
A.b-d-c-aB.d-b-a-cC.b-d-a-cD.d-c-b-a
【5】What is the best title for this passage?
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C.The Black And The WhiteD.Martin Luther King
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科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：
【题目】假设你叫李铭，你班新来了一位名叫Annie的美国女孩。为了感受、了解中国文化，本周末Annie打算出去游玩一下。作为同学，你很乐意当她的向导。请你根据Annie的出行意向，选择一种你喜欢的方案，用英语写一封email发给Annie。
Plan A | Plan B | |
Where to visit | Art Museum | Culture Village |
How to go | … | … |
What to do | enjoy Chinese paintings learn about paper-cutting learn Chinese writing … | watch traditional shows enjoy local food make lanterns … |
要求：
（1）内容必须包括你所选方案对应的表中信息，可适当发挥。
（2）文中不得出现真实的人名、校名与地名。
（3）词数80~100。
（4）开头：I’m very glad to be your guide. 仅供选择使用，不计入总词数。
Dear Annie,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Ming
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科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：
【题目】完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。
【1】她直愣愣地盯着我，十分惊讶，不相信我所说的一切。
She stared at me ____________, surprised at what I had said.
【2】我们必须通力合作赢得这场足球赛。
We must ____________ to win the football match.
【3】朗朗在世界上的知名度一如既往得高。
Langlang’s __________in the world remains as strong as ever.
【4】当我到车站的时候，我才意识到我没有告别就离开了。
When I got to the railway station, I realized I had left ___________saying Goodbye.
【5】你能否成功取决于你的日常努力。
_____________ you can succeed depends on your daily effort.
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