【题目】阅读下列短文,用方框内所给单词的正确形式填空。
This is Kate Smith. She is 13 【1】 old. She lives in Beijing, the 【2】of China.【3】parents work in Beijing. They 【4】 from the UK. She doesn’t like doing sports. She 【5】 got a brother. His 【6】name is Jack, his last name is Smith. He can 【7】, but he can’t play basketball. Kate likes 【8】 junk food, 【9】Jack likes vegetables and fruit. There is a map 【10】the world on his wall, because he wants to travel around the world.
【答案】
【1】 years
【2】 capital
【3】 Her
【4】 are
【5】 has
【6】 first
【7】 swim
【8】 eating
【9】 but
【10】 of
【解析】
短文大意:本文作者凯特介绍了自己和哥哥杰克喜欢的运动和食品。
【1】句意:她13岁了。thirteen十三,后接复数名词;根据句意语境和英文提示,可知填years。
【2】句意:她住在中国的首都北京。the capital of……的首都,根据句意语境和英文提示,可知填capital。
【3】句意:她的父母在北京工作。名词parents需用形容词性物主代词修饰;根据句意语境和英文提示,可知填Her。
【4】句意:他们来自英国。be from来自,根据句意语境和英文提示,可知填are。
【5】句意:她有一个哥哥。have got拥有,she是单数第三人称,have需用三单形式has;根据句意结构和英文提示,可知填has。
【6】句意:他的名字是杰克,他的姓是史密斯。first name名字;根据句意语境和英文提示,可知填first。
【7】句意:他会游泳,但是他不会打篮球。can能,情态动词后接原形动词;根据句意语境和英文提示,可知填swim。
【8】句意:凯特喜欢吃垃圾食品……。like doing喜欢做某事;根据句意语境和英文提示,可知填eating。
【9】句意:凯特喜欢吃垃圾食品,但杰克喜欢蔬菜和水果。两句前后是转折关系,需用but连接根据句意语境和英文提示,可知填but。
【10】句意:在他的墙上有一幅世界地图,因为他想环游世界。a map of……地图,of所有格表所属,后接地点名词;根据句意语境和英文提示,可知填of。
短文填空题,要求根据句意语境和所给单词提示填充句子,使句意通顺,文意连贯。主要考查单词形式,包括名词的单复数和所有格、动词的三单形式、非谓语动词、基数词或序数词,主格代词/宾格代词和物主代词(形容词性物主代词/名词性物主代词)等。这类题目难度不大,重点是掌握句意,在理解的基础上把握句子时态,从而判断所给单词的正确形式。
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