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【题目】阅读下列短文,用方框内所给单词的正确形式填空

This is Kate Smith. She is 13 1 old. She lives in Beijing, the 2of China.3parents work in Beijing. They 4 from the UK. She doesn’t like doing sports. She 5 got a brother. His 6name is Jack, his last name is Smith. He can 7, but he can’t play basketball. Kate likes 8 junk food, 9Jack likes vegetables and fruit. There is a map 10the world on his wall, because he wants to travel around the world.

【答案】

1 years

2 capital

3 Her

4 are

5 has

6 first

7 swim

8 eating

9 but

10 of

【解析】

短文大意:本文作者凯特介绍了自己和哥哥杰克喜欢的运动和食品。

1句意:她13岁了。thirteen十三,后接复数名词;根据句意语境和英文提示,可知填years。

2句意:她住在中国的首都北京。the capital of……的首都,根据句意语境和英文提示,可知填capital。

3句意:她的父母在北京工作。名词parents需用形容词性物主代词修饰;根据句意语境和英文提示,可知填Her。

4句意:他们来自英国。be from来自,根据句意语境和英文提示,可知填are。

5句意:她有一个哥哥。have got拥有,she是单数第三人称,have需用三单形式has;根据句意结构和英文提示,可知填has。

6句意:他的名字是杰克,他的姓是史密斯。first name名字;根据句意语境和英文提示,可知填first。

7句意:他会游泳,但是他不会打篮球。can能,情态动词后接原形动词;根据句意语境和英文提示,可知填swim。

8句意:凯特喜欢吃垃圾食品……。like doing喜欢做某事;根据句意语境和英文提示,可知填eating。

9句意:凯特喜欢吃垃圾食品,但杰克喜欢蔬菜和水果。两句前后是转折关系,需用but连接根据句意语境和英文提示,可知填but。

10句意:在他的墙上有一幅世界地图,因为他想环游世界。a map of……地图,of所有格表所属,后接地点名词;根据句意语境和英文提示,可知填of。

短文填空题,要求根据句意语境和所给单词提示填充句子,使句意通顺,文意连贯。主要考查单词形式,包括名词的单复数和所有格、动词的三单形式、非谓语动词、基数词或序数词,主格代词/宾格代词和物主代词(形容词性物主代词/名词性物主代词)等。这类题目难度不大,重点是掌握句意,在理解的基础上把握句子时态,从而判断所给单词的正确形式。

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