【题目】根据句意或句子的语法要求,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
【1】My mother bought me two _______ (scarf).
【2】--- Why didn't you answer my call?
--- I ________(take) a shower. But I called you back as soon as I got out.
【3】You mustn’t drive so fast on such a ________ (fog) day.
【4】Snow storms from the ______ (north) part will arrive in the late afternoon.
【5】_________ (luck), we sent the boy to hospital in time and saved his legs.
【6】The girl was trapped in the dark and had nothing _____ (eat).
【7】The man ______ (drop)some litter on the ground just now. I think he is wrong.
【8】The children kept _______ (run) in the rain because they were very frightened.
【9】It is ______ (possible) to finish so much work within two hours.
【10】Eddie ___________(eat) up all the food on the plate. So Hobo has nothing to eat.
【答案】
【1】scarves
【2】was taking
【3】foggy
【4】northern
【5】Luckily
【6】to eat
【7】dropped
【8】running
【9】impossible
【10】has eaten
【解析】
【1】句意:我妈妈给我买了两条围巾。
考查可数名词作宾语;空前是two,scarf是可数名词,所以用复数形式,其复数形式变化是变f为v加es。故填scarves 。
【2】句意:——你为什么不接我的电话?——我正在洗澡。但我一出去就给你回电话了。
分析句意此处表示过去的那个时候正在洗澡,所以用过去进行时,过去进行时结构是was/were+ doing。主语是I,所以用was。故填was taking。
【3】句意:在这样的雾天里,你不能开得这么快。
考查形容词用法,形容词修饰名称做定语,通常位于名词之前,此处名词是day,应填fog的形容词形式,表示一个雾天。fog的形容词形式是foggy。故填foggy。
【4】句意:下午晚些时候,从北方地区来的暴风雪将会到达。
考查形容词用法,形容词修饰名称做定语,通常位于名词之前,此处名词是part。应填north的形容词形式northern。故填northern。
【5】句意:幸运的是,我们及时把男孩送到医院,救了他的腿。
此处位于句首,后有逗号,表示幸运的是,luckily是副词,“幸运地”,通常放在句首,表示“幸运的是....。故填luckily。
【6】句意:那个女孩被困在黑暗中,没有什么吃的。.
分析句意,此处表示没有什么吃的,此处是后置定语,对nothing进行限定,所以用不定式,故填to eat。
【7】句意:刚才那个人把一些垃圾扔在地上。我认为他错了。
根据时间just now,判断用一般过去时,drop是以重读闭音节结尾,末尾只有一个辅音字母p,所以过去式是双写p加ed。故填dropped。
【8】句意:孩子们在雨中不停地跑,因为他们非常害怕。
考查固定搭配,分析句意此处表示孩子们在雨中不停的跑,keep doing 是持续干某事。. 空前是kept。所以用run的ing形式。故填running。
【9】句意:在两小时内完成这么多工作是不可能的。
根据finish so much work within two hours "结合给出的英语提示,因此可知这句话的意思是在两个个小时内完成这么多的工作是不可能的。空格前面的词语是系动词,所以要用形容词来填空。故填impossible。
【10】句意:埃迪吃了盘子上所有的食物。所以流浪汉没东西吃了。
分析句意,此处表示过去发生的事情对现在有影响,所以用现在完成时。现在完成时结构是have/has+动词过去分词。主语是Eddie,助动词用has,eat的过去分词是eaten。故填 has eaten。
动名词的末尾双写的变化规则(如第8小题);以重读闭音节结尾,呈现“辅,元,辅”结构的动词,先双写末尾的辅音字母,再加ing。初中学过的这类词有:begin,cut,get,hit,run,set,sit,spit,stop,swim,beg,drop,fit,nod,dig,forget,regret,rid,等。travel虽然重读第一音节,词尾音节不重读,但是现在分词仍要双写末尾辅音字母,然后再加ing,如:travel---travelling.初中阶段此类词只有这一个。
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