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用适当形式填写单词(5分)
小题1:The book is very educational,and it has a great           (影响) on his life.
小题2:The driver got         (受伤) in the accident.
小题3:Don’t spend much time c____________ (聊天)online.
小题4: What about her d_________(日常) life?
小题5: Only then will I have a chance of __________(实现) my dream.

小题1:influence
小题2:hurt /injured
小题3:chatting
小题4:daily
小题5:achieving

试题分析:
小题1:考查影响的名词形式。根据语境可知考查影响的名词形式,influence为抽象名词,故用原形即可
小题2:考查被动语态。本句中get相当于系动词be,司机是受伤害的对象,故用受伤的被动语态,填hurt或injured。
小题3:考查句式spend time (in) doing ,in可以省略,后面为动名词,表示抽象动作。结合汉语可知填chatting,注意以重读闭音节结尾的单词变现在分词时,需双写最后一个辅音字母再加ing。
小题4:结合句意:他的日常生活怎么样?可知此处用形容词形式,故填daily。
小题5:英语介词后一般接名词或者名词性短语,本句中of是介词,故填“实现”的动名词形式achieving。
点评:解答此类题型首先要根据句子中的关键信息,如:汉语提示,上下文,句意等。判断出所需单词。然后根据该单词在句子中的句子成分,所起作用,确定单词词形,进行适当词形变化。
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