精英家教网 > 初中英语 > 题目详情

【题目】根据句意和汉语提示,用单词的正确形式填空。(每空限一词)

1It is reported that four ____() of the teenagers in China are overweight because of less exercise.

2Wolves are now in danger because of the ______ of their living areas. (失去)

3Leo helped the excellent ballet dancer out of a fire and the news was _____ (传播) in the city quickly.

4The students took the PISA test in three _____ (科目)— Reading, Maths and Science.

5In order to reduce the air pollution, the Chinese ______ (政府) attends to take some actions to prevent the farmers cutting down the forests.

【答案】

1ninths

2loss

3spread

4subjects

5government

【解析】

1句意:据报道,中国有九分之四的青少年超重是因为缺乏锻炼。

nine”九,基数词。根据语境可知,此处考查“分数”的表达方法:分子为基数词,分母为序数词;当分子大于1时,分母用其复数形式。故九分之四应表达为four ninths。故答案为ninths

2句意:因为失去了它们的栖息地,狼现在处于危险之中。

根据“______ of their living areas”可知,此处为of 所有格结构,故空格处应为名词。loss失去,不可数。故答案为loss

3句意:Leo把这位优秀的芭蕾舞演员从火中救了出来,这个消息很快就在城里传开了。

根据语境及was可知,这个消息被传播,故本句为被动语态,空格处应为动词的过去分词形式。spread传播,动词,其过去分词为spread。故答案为spread

4句意:学生们参加了PISA测试,分为阅读、数学和科学三个科目。

subject”科目,可数名词,根据three可知,此处用其复数形式subjects。故答案为subjects

5句意:为了减少空气污染,中国政府参加采取一些措施防止农民砍伐森林。

government”政府,可数名词,此处用其单数形式,即Chinese government中国政府。故答案为government

用单词的正确形式填空,有一定的方法。分析应填词充当的句子成分,正确判断应填词的词性。若为名词,应注意其单复数、可数还是不可数及其所有格形式,如第二、四、五小题考查名词的数;若为动词,应注意人称、数、时态、语态及其非谓语动词形式,如第三小题考查被动语态及过去分词;若为修饰语,修饰名词或代词时用形容词,修饰动词、形容词、副词时用副词;若为代词,注意代词的各种形式;若为形容词、副词,应注意等级变化;若为数词,要注意基数词和序数词的正确选择,如第一小题考查分数的表达方式。

练习册系列答案
相关习题

科目:初中英语 来源: 题型:

【题目】 Life is a series of good and bad things, big and small. If I remember all the best things right from my childhood, wouldn’t it be silly? Such as, one of my parents who hit me when I was young, the pre-school kid who wouldn’t share her red ink with me, the third-grader who would keep pulling my hair, or the stranger at the bus stop who wouldn’t let me get on the bus firstIt’s terrible to remember all those unwanted memories. Thank God for our fading (衰退的) memories.

If we always remember everything that we’ve ever read or experienced, we would not only be walking encyclopedias (百科全书), but also be the unhappiest humans on the earth, because we would also remember the moments that someone shouted at us or hit us deeply. Imagine what would happen to us if we carry this huge load of feelings in our body bags? With the weight that we carry around, we would be pulled down into the deep hole of negative (消极的) thought and couldn’t go out. If we learn to let go of all the negative thoughts or the unwanted memories, life would be much more enjoyable.

Life is like an apple. It offers us the choice of the good part and the core () that we can’t eat. Have we worried about throwing away the core, even for a moment? Of course NO. Then why do we hold on to all those unpleasant memories and not to sweep them away? Don’t you want to eat the juicy and tasty part? Will you eat the hard core instead? It’s up to you children to choose for yourself. There’s no doubt that you should choose to let go of the core or enjoy the fresh of the apple of life to the fullest.

1The passage may be written to .

A.kidsB.adultsC.scientistsD.teachers

2Our life is full of .

A.happinessB.sadnessC.worriesD.everything

3In the writer’s opinion, if one always remembers everything, he would .

A.improve his memoryB.be the strongest the person

C.have an enjoyable lifeD.be the unhappiest person

4From paragraph 3, the writer wants to tell us that .

A.there are only bad thoughts in our life

B.it is impossible for you to choose your life

C.life should be like the juicy and tasty part of an apple

D.our memories dying away is really a bad thing

5The best title for passage would be “ .”

A.Learn to eat the coreB.Throw away apple cores

C.Let all the memories goD.Remember only good things

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英语 来源: 题型:

【题目】 When I was a kid in Minnesota, watermelons were expensive. One of my father’s friends, Bernie, was a rich businessman, who owned a large store in St. Paul.

Every summer, when the first watermelons arrived, Bernie would call. Dad and I would go to Bernie’s place. We’d sit on the edge of the dock (码头) and got ready for a big meal. Bernie would take his knife, cut our first watermelon, hand us both a big piece and sit down next to us. Then we’d bury our faces in watermelon, eating only the heart -- the reddest, juiciest, firmest, sweetest, and most seed-free part and throw away the rest.

Bernie was my father’s ideal of a rich man. I always thought it was because he was such a successful businessman. Years later, I realized that it was not Bernie’s wealth itself but his way of dealing with it that my father liked. Bernie knew how to stop working, get together with friends and eat only the heart of the watermelon.

What I learned from Bernie is that being rich is a state of mind. Some of us no matter how much money we have, will never be free enough to eat only the heart of the watermelon. If you don’t take the time to enjoy life’s small pleasure, your work is probably hurting your life.

For many years, I forgot that lesson I’d learned as a kid on the dock. I was too busy making all the money I could. I hope I have time left to enjoy the success of others and to take pleasure in the day. That’s the heart of the watermelon. I have learned again to throw the rest away.

1We learn from the second paragraph the writer and his father were feeling ________.

A.hungryB.worriedC.relaxedD.proud

2How did the writer and his father eat the watermelon?

A.They ate it in a polite way.B.They only ate its best part.

C.They ate every part of it.D.They shared only one piece.

3In the eyes of the writer’s father, Bernie ________.

A.was just a rich businessmanB.worked hard all the time

C.lived a rich but healthy lifeD.knew how to make money

4The underlined part “the heart of the watermelon” in the last paragraph refers to ________.

A.the writer’s hope of enjoying lifeB.the writer’s busy life

C.the writer’s decision of making moneyD.the best part of the watermelon

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英语 来源: 题型:

【题目】阅读下面短文,按要求完成各项任务。

Tanghulu, is fruit covered with sugar on a stick, a traditional snack from northern China. It’s also a necessary snack during the Chinese New Year season. Recently, in northern China, people welcome the return of spring by holding the Tanghulu Fair.

Many Chinese still remember eating Tanghulu when they were young. It is said that the fair has a 500-year-old history. Nowadays, Tanghulu is not only a kind of snack, it is also a sweet memory of our childhood. Every year, a large number of Tanghulu sellers get together to start delicious Tanghulu competition during the Spring Festival holidays. In the past, this traditional snack only used haws, but now it also uses grapes, oranges, strawberries and so on. But people like Haw Tanghulu best. They are rich in Vitamin C and E. Do you know how to make Haw Tanghulu? First, wash the large haws clean, dig the seeds out, and pierce ten haws on a stick. Then they heat the sugar, put the sticks of haws into heated and quickly pull them out. When the sugar on the haws cools down and become a candy coat, the Tanghulu is done. Tanghulu is very popular in China, especially in Beijing. It also makes many foreigners want to taste it.

We hope Tanghulu will become one of the most popular snacks in the world.

1任务一.请将下列词义和单词进行匹配。

1seed A. 庙会

2Fair B

3haw C.山楂

4pierce D.

1________2________3________4________

2任务二 请根据短文内容,用英语回答问题。

When did Chinese people begin to hold Tanghulu Fair?

___________________________________________________________

3任务二 请根据短文内容,用英语回答问题。Why do people hold Tanghulu Fair in northern China?

_________________________________________________________________

4任务三 判断正(A)误(B

People could taste many kinds of Tanghulu in the past.

5任务四 填空:根据短文内容补全句子(每空一词)

To make delicious Tanghulu, ________ and ________ are the two kinds of important ingredients.

6任务五 选择给文章选出一个最佳标题________

A.Steps of making TanghuluB.A sweet memory of childhood

C.A traditional snack, TanghuluD.The history of Tanghulu Fair

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英语 来源: 题型:

【题目】—Excuse me, when can we play basketball in the playground?

— Not until the playground ________ next week.

A.repairsB.will be repairedC.is repairedD.will repair

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英语 来源: 题型:

【题目】假设一国外教育代表团将来你校参观访问,请你根据下表提示的信息,用英语向外宾简单介绍学校近年来所发生的变化,并谈谈你的感想。

过去

现在

垃圾遍地

只有一个篮球场( basketball court)

图书数量少

同学之间不能相处融洽,有时打架

教室干净整洁

篮球场更多

可借阅各种各样的书籍

尊敬老师,互帮互学

你的感想……

注意:1. 词数80字左右。文章的开头和结尾已经给出,不计入总词数。

2. 文中不得提及考生所在的学校和本人姓名。

Ladies and gentlemen! It's my honor to tell you about the changes in our school.

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

I hope you will enjoy your stay in our school. Thank you very much!

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英语 来源: 题型:

【题目】阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的动词,并用其适当形式填空。有的需要加助动词或不定式符号(每词限用一次)

go eat see take happen

Mr. King has some apple trees in his garden. And he 1 good care of them. Now there are many apples on the trees, and Mr King is very happy.

Something funny 2 yesterday afternoon. When he looked out of the window, he saw a boy in one of his apple trees. The boy 3 a big apple.

“Hey, what are you doing there?” Mr. King shouted angrily. “If you don’t get down quickly, I 4 to see your father.” But the boy was not afraid at all. “Dad,” he looked up and shouted, “This man wants 5 you.”

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英语 来源: 题型:

【题目】 My father was an ill-humored man. I knew he loved me and his love was deep. He just didn't know how to______it.

One evening we went out for a night in the town. We were sitting in an elegant restaurant that had a small but lively band. When it played a familiar waltz tune I decided toinvitehim for a dance.

"Dad, you know I've never dancedwith you before. I begged you but you neverwanted to. How about right now?"

I waited for the______refusal. But instead, he considered thoughtfully and then said, "Let's hit the floor and I'll show you just what kind of moves an old guy like me can still make. “My father took me______his arms and I felt overcome by emotion.

As we danced, I looked up at my father carefully but he______my eyes. "Dad," I finally whispered(低语), tears in my eyes, "Why is it so hard for you to______me?" At last his eyes dropped to my face. "______I love you so much." he whispered back. I was struck dumb by his______. It wasn't what I had thought. But it was of course exactly what I needed to hear. I had always known that he loved me. I just hadn't understood that his vast emotion had frightened him and made him silent. "I love you too, Dad!" I whispered back softly. He stumbled (结结巴巴地说) over the next few words: "I'm sorry that I'm not open. It'sdifficult for me, but just remember______I love you."

When the dance ended I excused myself to the ladies' room and during my absence______changed. When I came back, Dad sat in his chair withhis body leaning forward, very pale. Everything was really too late. He wasgone.

That night all I saw was his leaning body and pale face. But it's a totally different scene that Iremembernow. I remember him saying "I love you" and my saying it back. The three words______on forever long after we are gone.

1A.answerB.expressC.mentionD.understand

2A.finalB.usualC.simpleD.first

3A.inB.onC.atD.for

4A.noticedB.escapedC.avoidedD.greeted

5A.look upB.look inC.look atD.look for

6A.becauseB.thoughC.ifD.while

7A.excuseB.adviseC.promiseD.response

8A.how manyB.how muchC.how soonD.how often

9A.somethingB.anythingC.nothingD.everything

10A.dependB.carryC.liveD.take

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英语 来源: 题型:

【题目】 Every society has its special words, phrases and ways of saying things. One of the popular 1(express) in the United States is “Hitting the books”. It means 2/'stdi/ a subject with great effort.

One of the great challenges for students 3taking tests. Students spend long hours 4(prepare) for a test. They read all their books 5(careful), and then read them a 6time and a third time. They prepare for every possible question. They study every night. They are “Hitting the books”.

In the United States, most children go to school when they are five years old. Public education is free and most children go to schools near their homes. School in these early years is fun. Children learn to read and 7, but they also play games and go on trips. There is no reason at such an early age for them to hit the books.

This situation changes as children become 8(old). The subjects become more difficult. Students must learn about world history, algebra (代数) and life sciences. Tests become more common.

9/'pre(r)/ is growing to hit the books, study hard, and advance (升级). However, most students only really begin hitting the books for long hours when they reach high school.

10/'nlid/ is a prize that is not easy to gain.

查看答案和解析>>

同步练习册答案