【题目】根据句意和汉语提示,用单词的正确形式填空。(每空限一词)
【1】It is reported that four ____(九) of the teenagers in China are overweight because of less exercise.
【2】Wolves are now in danger because of the ______ of their living areas. (失去)
【3】Leo helped the excellent ballet dancer out of a fire and the news was _____ (传播) in the city quickly.
【4】The students took the PISA test in three _____ (科目)— Reading, Maths and Science.
【5】In order to reduce the air pollution, the Chinese ______ (政府) attends to take some actions to prevent the farmers cutting down the forests.
【答案】
【1】ninths
【2】loss
【3】spread
【4】subjects
【5】government
【解析】
【1】句意:据报道,中国有九分之四的青少年超重是因为缺乏锻炼。
“nine”九,基数词。根据语境可知,此处考查“分数”的表达方法:分子为基数词,分母为序数词;当分子大于1时,分母用其复数形式。故九分之四应表达为four ninths。故答案为ninths。
【2】句意:因为失去了它们的栖息地,狼现在处于危险之中。
根据“______ of their living areas”可知,此处为of 所有格结构,故空格处应为名词。loss失去,不可数。故答案为loss。
【3】句意:Leo把这位优秀的芭蕾舞演员从火中救了出来,这个消息很快就在城里传开了。
根据语境及was可知,这个消息被传播,故本句为被动语态,空格处应为动词的过去分词形式。spread传播,动词,其过去分词为spread。故答案为spread。
【4】句意:学生们参加了PISA测试,分为阅读、数学和科学三个科目。
“subject”科目,可数名词,根据three可知,此处用其复数形式subjects。故答案为subjects。
【5】句意:为了减少空气污染,中国政府参加采取一些措施防止农民砍伐森林。
“government”政府,可数名词,此处用其单数形式,即Chinese government中国政府。故答案为government。
用单词的正确形式填空,有一定的方法。分析应填词充当的句子成分,正确判断应填词的词性。若为名词,应注意其单复数、可数还是不可数及其所有格形式,如第二、四、五小题考查名词的数;若为动词,应注意人称、数、时态、语态及其非谓语动词形式,如第三小题考查被动语态及过去分词;若为修饰语,修饰名词或代词时用形容词,修饰动词、形容词、副词时用副词;若为代词,注意代词的各种形式;若为形容词、副词,应注意等级变化;若为数词,要注意基数词和序数词的正确选择,如第一小题考查分数的表达方式。
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