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【题目】短文填空

阅读下列短文,根据短文语境、音标或所给单词的提示,在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词,要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确,使短文意思完整、行文连贯。

As we all know, Beijing opera(京剧) is the quintessence(国粹) of Chinese culture. But is it the only one treasure of our 1/'ne()n/? Of course not! Chinese calligraphy(书法) is also the 2/praid/ of China. It has a very long history and there are lots of calligraphers, 3 as Wangxizhi, Qigong, Yanzhenqing, Zhaomengfu and so on.

I think Wangxizhi is widely 4(know) to all of us. He had been very 5(interest) in calligraphy since his childhood. Every day he practiced 6(write). After that, he would 7 the writing brush(毛笔) and ink-stone() in the pool. After a considerable period of time, the water in the pool was blackened. And nowadays, it is said that the pool 8(remain) black.

Chinese is our mother tongue. 9 not everyone can be a calligrapher, it’s our duty to learn and write it well. At the same time, we should try our best to learn English well to 10/spred/ Chinese calligraphy to the world.

【答案】

1nation

2pride

3such

4known

5interested

6writing

7wash

8remains

9Although

10spread

【解析】

文章大意:本文主要讲中国书法是中国的骄傲,历史上有许多书法家,作者重点讲了王羲之临池学书、池水尽黑的故事,并激励我们将中国书法传播向世界。

1句意:但是它是我们国家仅有的财富吗?

根据音标/'ne()n/可知此处用nation表示国家our后接名词。故答案为nation

2句意:中国书法也是中国的骄傲。

根据音标/praid/可知此处用pride表示骄傲be the pride of是……的骄傲。故答案为pride

3句意:它有悠久的历史,我国有许多书法家,比如王羲之、启功、颜真卿、赵孟頫等等。

根据题干中“____ as Wangxizhi, Qigong, Yanzhenqing, Zhaomengfu and so on”可知此处是列举一些书法家,用such as表示例如。故答案为such

4句意:我认为王羲之是众所周知的。

根据题干中“is widely ____ to”及提示词know可推出此处用be widely known to表示众所周知。故答案为known

5句意:他从孩童时代就已经对书法非常感兴趣。

结合题干“has been very ____ in”及提示词interest可知此处用be interested in表示对……感兴趣。故答案为interested

6句意:他每天练习写字。

practice doing sth.练习做某事,是固定搭配;write的动名词形式是writing。故答案为writing

7句意:在那之后,它将在池子里洗毛笔和砚。

根据下文“the water in the pool was blackened”可推出他是在池中洗毛笔和砚,译为“wash”would后接动词原形。故答案为wash

8而如今,据说那池水保持着黑色。

根据时间状语“nowadays”可知此处用一般现在时;主语“the pool”是第三人称单数,谓语动词用remain的第三人称单数形式remains。故答案为remains

9句意:汉语是我们的母语,尽管并非每个人都能成为一个书法家,但学好写好汉语是我们的责任。

根据题意……____并非每个人都能成为一个书法家,但学好写好汉语是我们的责任可知此处用although表示尽管,引导让步状语从句;句子开头首字母要大写。故答案为Although

10句意:与此同时,我们应该尽力学好英语,向世界传播中国书法。

根据音标/spred/可知此处用spread表示传播;不定式符号to后接动词原形。故答案为spread

这篇文章主要介绍中国的国粹——书法。语法填空题有提示词的要根据语法来确定单词的适当形式填空,没有提示词的则需根据语境来推出合理的答案。如第8小题要根据时间状语确定句子用一般现在时,之后再结合主语确定所填词的最终形式。

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