Question

【题目】请阅读下面辩论赛正反方的观点， 从每小题所给的 A、 B、 C三个选项中， 选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

These days, it’s not unusual for teachers to give homework on apps. For example, students are asked to practice English or do math exercises. Some teachers also use WeChat groups to give homework.

But now, the Ministry of Education is moving to ban (禁止) teachers from assigning homework on mobile apps due to concerns about students' eyesight. In 2018, more than 70 percent of middle school students in China were found to be nearsighted, according to the World Health Organization. Using mobile phones for long periods of time is bad for our eyes.

Do students like to do their homework on the phones?

Pros（正方）

Wang Yidi，15

The apps have big databases（数据库）of math exercises！

And students can correct their answers easily. Besides students can enlarge their knowledge because of plenty of information on the phone. What's more, with the monitor, students have no choice but to finish their homework on time.

Zhou Tianyi,14

I think it's fun to do homework with apps. The teachers ask students to dub English videos and make their own short videos. Gradually, it can make them more interested in English. Meanwhile, their spoken English can improve a lot.

Cons（反方）

Zhang Keqi，14

Sometimes the apps can't recognize （识别） what students are reading in English. They have to work on them for a long time to get a high score. What's more, their eyesight has gotten worse since they started using apps to do their homework.

Xu Jiaqian,15

I don't think it's a good way to do homework on the phones. Students are too young to control themselves.

They can't help playing on other apps while doing homework. And if they also have lots of other homework to do, it's too much for them to finish.

【1】Which of the following reasons is NOT from the pros?

A.Students can correct their answers easily.

B.Students can develop good learning habits.

C.Students can improve their spoken English.

【2】What does the underlined word “dub” mean in Chinese?

A.配音B.制作C.删除

【3】According to the cons, why don’t the students like to do homework on the phones?

A.Because they think it's just a waste of time.

B.Because it's bad for the student's eyesight.

C.Because they can't get the high scores on the apps.

【4】Which of the following is TRUE according to their words?

A.Students spend more than 70% of their time on the apps.

B.All the students can become knowledgeable after using the apps.

C.Students can't focus on their study while doing homework on the phone.

【5】What conclusion (结论) can we draw from their opinions?

A.Doing homework on the phone gets in the way of students' study.

B.Using the apps to learn will take the place of learning in class.

C.It's necessary for the students to use the apps properly.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】B

【2】A

【3】B

【4】C

【5】C

【解析】

本文介绍了对学生在手机上学习的利与弊的辩证。

【1】推理判断题。根据“And students can correct their answers easily. Besides students can enlarge their knowledge because of plenty of information on the phone.”和“Meanwhile, their spoken English can improve a lot.”可知，正方认为学生很容易纠正他们的答案，学生可以扩大他们的知识，他们的英语口语提高很多，B选项的学生可以培养好的学习习惯在正方中没有提及，故选B。

【2】词义猜测题。根据“make their own short videos”及后面的可以改善口语，可知要制作自己的短视频，应是给视频配音，故选A。

【3】细节理解题。根据“What's more,their eyesight has gotten worse since they started using apps to do their homework.”可知，根据反方的观点，学生们不喜欢在手机上做作业，是因为这对他们的视力不好，故选B。

【4】推理判断题。根据“They can't help playing on other apps while doing homework.”可知，学生在手机上做作业时不能专心学习。故选C。

【5】推理判断题。根据“And students can correct their answers easily. Besides students can enlarge their knowledge because of plenty of information on the phone.”可知，学生很容易纠正他们的答案，学生可以扩大他们的知识，根据“Students are too young to control themselves.”可知，学生太小了而无法控制自己玩手机，因此对于学生来说，正确使用应用程序是很有必要的。故选C。

认真阅读题干，根据题干要求，在文中寻找答案所在的语句或段落，进行分析理解，词义猜测，推理判断和概括归纳，选出正确的答案。例如小题3，根据“What's more，their eyesight has gotten worse since they started using apps to do their homework.”可知，根据反方的观点，学生们不喜欢在手机上做作业，是因为这对他们的视力不好，故选B。