【题目】You look so tired. Why not _______a rest?
A. to stop to have B. stop to have
C. to stop having D. stop having
字词句篇与同步作文达标系列答案科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：
【题目】---The exam was very easy, wasn’t it? ---Yes, but not ________ could pass it.
A. somebody B. anybody C. nobody D. everybody
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科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：
【题目】
Cruises are becoming more and more popular, with around 20 million passengers per year now enjoying holidays on board luxury ( 奢侈的 ) ships. More people see a cruise as the perfect way to sit back and do nothing, and enjoy time off work. But what is the effect on the environment of this trend?
Although it usually takes less energy for a vehicle to move through water than over land, cruise ships are often massive, with the biggest ones carrying up to 6,000 passengers. Moving such large vehicles requires huge engines which bum as much as 300,000 litres of fuel a day. One scientist has calculated that cruise ships create as much pollution as 5 million cars going over the same distance. Because they are out at sea, they also burn dirtier fuel that isn't allowed on land. Unfortunately, no government has control over the amount of air pollution out at sea. Cruises also produce huge amounts of rubbish, and cruise ships aren’t usually good at recycling. Waste water from showers and toilets is usually poured directly into the sea - as much per day as from a small town. Waste food from restaurants isn’t put into the sea, but still causes problems when brought back to the land.
Cruise ships also cause difficulties in the cities where they stop. Popular destinations can get five or six ships per day, with thousands of tourists at a time. Good for restaurants? No. Restaurant owners complain that the visitors look around for a few hours and then return to their ship to eat. What’s more, the crowds can put off other tourists, who complain that the streets are too busy.
Some towns have banned (禁止) cruise ships or put a limit on the number that can stop at the same time. People who care about the environment worry that as the cruise industry continues to grow, so will the issues for our planet.
【1】The underlined word “trend” is closest in meaning to ________.
A. problem B. event C. decision D. change
【2】The biggest cruise can hold about________ passengers.
A. 20,000,000 B. 6,000 C. 300,000 D. 5,000,000
【3】Cruise ships cause a lot of air pollution because________________.
A. they carry large numbers of cars and passengers as well
B. it takes more energy to move through water than over land
C. they use types of fuel that are not allowed on land
D. their engines are not as powerful as those of other vehicles
【4】How is waste water dealt with on cruise ships?
A. It’s brought into a town. B. It’s properly recycled.
C. It’s thrown away at sea. D. It's stored in the ships.
【5】Why are cruise ship passengers not popular in some cities?
A. They don’t spend money on meals.
B. They fill up the restaurants and make noise.
C. They complain when the city is too crowded.
D. They are sometimes rude to other tourists.
【6】The purpose of the passage is to________.
A. introduce a new way of travelling B. encourage people to try cruise ships
C. advise governments to ban cruise ships D. explain some problems cruise ships cause
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科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：
【题目】All living things need energy to live and grow. This energy comes first from the sun. Plants use water and sunlight to make their own food. Animals can not make their own food, and they eat plants. Other animals then eat the plant eaters.
A food chain shows what eats what. It might show that zebras eat grass and then lions eat zebras.
Lions also eat other animals. Zebras eat other kinds of plants. So it takes more than one food chain to show how lions and zebras get their energy.
A food web shows how food chains work together. From it we can see how energy moves from plants to animals.
Plants and animals that live in hot, dry deserts depend on water as well as food. Creosote bushes have small leaves that hold water. Their seeds provide food and water for kangaroo rats. Kangaroo rats don’t need to drink water. They get all the water they need from the plants they eat. Kangaroo rats keep cool by coming out only at night to look for food. Ringtail cats also come out only at night. Ringtail cats hunt and eat kangaroo rats. Coyotes eat both the kangaroo rats and the ringtail cats.
Nothing is wasted in a food wed. Vultures eat dead animals. Vultures are scavengers. Scavengers do not hunt and kill other animals to get food. They eat animals that are already dead. When a ringtail cat or a coyote dies, it makes a meal for the vultures. Scavengers do an important job in keeping the environment clean.
【1】Where does the energy that living things need first come from?
A. Animals. B. Plants. C. The sun. D. Plant eaters.
【2】Why do ringtail cats come out only at night?
A. Because they are afraid of coyotes. B. Because they are shy animals.
C. Because it is very hot in the daytime. D. Because they can eat kangaroo rats.
【3】What kind of animal can be placed in the empty box of the picture?
A. Kangaroo. B. Vulture. C. Cat. D. Zebra.
【4】Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage?
A. Lions eat different kinds of animals. B. Plants are on the top of the food chain.
C. Scavengers can keep the environment clean. D. Some animals get water from the plants they eat.
【5】What’s the best title of the passage?
A. Web of life B. Things that we eat
C. Food in the desert D. The place where food is from
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科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：
【题目】根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为66—75的相应位置上。
Chinese social network companies began to take away the smoking emoji(表情符号) from their products to support China’s new indoor smoking ban(禁烟令).
The smoking emoji usually s【1】 for the feeling of “cool” or “relaxed” in many apps before. Since the new ban was announced, China’s technology companies have been a【2】 to take this kind of emoji away.
“Smoking is not cool,” said Zhang Jianshu, head of the Beijing Tobacco Control Association. “It’s not p【3】 to take smoking as being cool”. He pointed out that the major social network users are younger people, who were much e【4】 to be influenced.
In response, Sina Weibo took away the emoji of a smoker in September on its smart phone apps and c【5】. Two months later, Tencent followed Weibo’s footsteps on November 6, 2017 to change the smoking emoji w【6】 a green leaf. However, the action was only taken on QQ’s mobile app. QQ on PC still r【7】 the same. Tencent’s another popular social app, Wechat, has also been required to change the emoji.
China is home to 300 million smokers and produces the world’s l【8】 number of cigarettes. It is reported that about 27.7% people s【9】 in China in 2017, according to the government. Zhang said, taking the smoking emoji away was to prevent it spreading the wrong i【10】 among the public.
The BTAC hopes to use the social network to make more people develop a healthier lifestyle.
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【题目】There ______ a teacher and some students in the classroom.
A. is B. has C. are D. Have
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科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：
【题目】请阅读下面图文，简要回答所给问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。
195 countries reached an agreement(协议) on Dec. 12, 2015 after two weeks’ talks in Paris. They talked about climate(气候) change. It is the first time in history that most of the world’s countries, rich or poor, promised to take action to deal with climate problems.
Below is a chart showing where the greenhouse gas(温室气体) comes from.
Where is greenhouse gas from?
The Paris Agreement(巴黎协定) sets up a goal of cutting down the earth temperature to less than 2℃. If the warming gets above 2℃， there will be serious problems on the earth like natural disasters.
The agreement also asks countries to volunteer to do things. For developed countries, they will do even more. They have a plan to offer over 100 billion dollars to help poorer countries to develop clean energy like water and wind power.
However, the Paris Agreement won’t solve earth warming by itself. The future also depends on how well each country will carry out their promises.
【1】What percent of greenhouse gas do buildings produce?
________________________________________________________________________
【2】Where does the most of greenhouse gas come from?
________________________________________________________________________
【3】Why was the meeting in Paris an important one in history?
________________________________________________________________________
【4】Will the Paris Agreement solve the earth warming by itself? And why?
________________________________________________________________________
【5】As a student, what should you do to help to make greenhouse gas less?
________________________________________________________________________
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科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：
【题目】（题文）书面表达
人生如旅。在你的成长过程中，许多人感动着你，影响着你，如：父母、老师、朋友、故事人物……最近你市正举行以“The person who has influenced me most”为题的中学生英文征文活动，Spud Webb深深地影响着你，请根据表格中的内容要点完成征文。
要求：(1)表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯；
(2)必须包括表格中所有的相关信息，并适当发挥；
(3)词数：100词左右(征文的开头已给出，不计入总词数)；
(4)不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等。
The person who has influenced me most
The person who has influenced me most is Spud Webb.
Spud Webb was born in the USA, in 1963.________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
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科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：
【题目】He likes watching the children________football．
A．play
B．to play
C．playing
D．plays
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