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18.The long trunk(象鼻) of an elephant is a wonderful example of skill.The neck of four-footed animals is usually long,to have them reach their food without difficulty,but the elephant has a short neck,to make him more easily support the weight of his huge head and heavy teeth.His long trunk lets him get his food easily.
The trunk of an elephant is to him what the neck is to other animals.It is also a nose to him,for at the end of it there is an empty place like a cup,and in the bottom of the cup are two holes,and the animal smells and breathes through them.It is an arm and a hand too,so that it has been said that the elephant carries his nose in his hand,and it might also have been said that he breathe by his hand.
At the end of the trunk,there is a strange part,about five inches long,which forms a finger.With this finger the animal can pick up the smallest piece of money from the ground,and he has been taught to make marks like letter with a pen.
The trunk of a full-grown elephant is about feet long.The elephant has such great strength that he can knock down a man with it.
56.The elephant has a short neck to supportD.
A.his leg.
B.his body    
C.his arm.
D.his head and teeth.
57.The trunk of the elephant helps him get hisCeasily.
A.side.
B.tail
C.food          
D.ear
58.The trunk of the elephant takes the place of the following exceptD.
A.a neck
B.a nose and a finger
C.an arm and a hand
D.a leg
59.How does the elephant smell?Through two holesA.
A.in the bottom of the cup          
B.at the beginning of the trunk
C.in his head           
D.in his face
60.The elephant can knock down a man with his trunk.This shows that he isB.
A.weak               
B.strong        
C.quiet           
D.angry.

分析 本文主要介绍了大象.大象有一个大鼻子,它的脖子短,使他更容易地支持他的巨大的重量和沉重的牙齿重量,他的长鼻子让他很容易得到食物,大象的鼻子,同时也可以当作胳膊和手,一头成年大象的躯干长约有两英尺长,大象有着巨大的力量,能用它击倒一个人.

解答 56.D细节理解题,根据but the elephant has a short neck,to make him more easily support the weight of his huge head and heavy teeth.可知大象有一个短脖子,使他更容易地支持他的巨大的重量和沉重的牙齿重量.故选D.
57.C细节理解题,根据His long trunk lets him get his food easily.可知他的长鼻子让他很容易得到食物.故选C.
58.D细节理解题,根据It is also a nose to him,for at the end of it there is an empty place like a cup,and in the bottom of the cup are two holes,and the animal smells and breathes through them.It is an arm and a hand too可知象鼻是大象的鼻子,同时也可以当作胳膊和手,没有提到腿,故选D.
59.A细节理解题,根据and in the bottom of the cup are two holes,and the animal smells and breathes through them可知在大象通过鼻子底部的两个洞闻气味和呼吸,故选A.
60.B细节理解题,根据最后一句The elephant has such great strength that he can knock down a man with it.可知大象有这么大的力气,他能用它击倒一个人.即它很强壮,故选B.

点评 做题时要在理解好文意的基础上,与题目有机的结合,从文章中找到相关细节性的句子与选项细细比对,进行选择或推理判断,找出符合文章内容的正确答案.做题注意灵活,有时可采用排除法或直选法确定出最终答案.

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