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borrow和lend都含有“借”的意思,但意义不同。

borrow意为“借来”,相对于主语来说是“借进,借人”。如:Can 1 borrow your umbrella?我能借一下你的伞吗?

borrow 常和from 连用,即borrow sth. from …“从……借进”。如:I borrowed a book from the library yesterday.我昨天从图书馆借了一本书,而lend也是‘借”,但相对于主语来说是“借出”,常和to搭配,即lend sth. to sb.=lend sb. sth.把某物借给某人。如: Could you lend your bike to me?你能把你的自行车借给我吗?

尝试翻译下列句子:

1.我能借一下你的字典吗?

                                          

2.他从不借钱给别人。

                                          

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