【题目】
Do you like travelling? When you travel to other countries, you may often feel lonely. Small talk is a good way【1】 you make friends. If you travel to other 【2】, do you know what to say to start small talk with foreign people?
In Britain, the 【3】 is a good and safe topic because British weather changes quite often. You can start small talk simply by saying “It’s a 【4】day today, isn’t it?” 【5】 weather, it’s good to talk about gardens with British people. For example, you may say, “Those flowers look 【6】 beautiful, don’t they?” English people love their pets. So it’s also nice to start with “What a lovely dog! What is his name?”
In America, people like to talk about sports, such as American football. They also talk about clothes by 【7】 “It’s a nice shirt! Where did you get it?” Weather is a safe topic there, too. But don’t ask people “How old are you? Age, especially for women, is usually a secret. Never ask “How 【8】 money do you make?” It 【9】 people uncomfortable. Don’t ask 【10】 whether they are married (结婚)or if they have a girlfriend or boyfriend. Politics or religion (宗教) is not a good topic for two people.
【答案】
【1】 to help
【2】 countries
【3】 weather
【4】 lovely
【5】 besides
【6】 really
【7】 saying
【8】 much
【9】 makes
【10】 strangers
【解析】
这篇文章介绍了在旅途中尤其是与英国人和美国人交谈的注意事项。
【1】句意:小型的谈话是帮助你交朋友的好方法。短语a good way to do意为“做…的好方式”,help you make friends意为“帮助你交朋友”,这里是说“微型谈话”是帮助你交朋友的好方法,故填to help。
【2】句意:如果你去其他的国家旅游,你知道如何与外国人开始一段小型谈话吗?形容词other意为“其他的”,其后加可数名词复数,这里是说“其他的国家”,故填名词“国家”country的复数形式countries。
【3】句意:在英国,天气是一项很好而且安全的话题,因为英国的天气经常变化。从后半句可以看出“天气”变化多端,所以这里是说“天气”是一个好话题,故填名词weather。
【4】句意:你可以简单地说一句关于天气的话“今天天气不错,不是吗?”来开启小型的交谈。这里是缺少形容词来修饰名词day,it’s a lovely day意为“天气多么好啊”,是一种常用表达,用来描述天气,故填形容词lovely。
【5】句意:除了天气,和英国人谈论花园也是很好的。这里是引出另一个话题“谈论花园”,故填介词“除此之外”besides。
【6】句意:那些花看起来是真的漂亮,不是吗?这里是缺少修饰形容词“漂亮的”beautiful的副词,可以用副词really“真正地”来修饰beautiful表示“真的漂亮”,故填really。
【7】句意:他们也通过说“衬衫真漂亮,你从哪里买的”来讨论衣着。介词by意为“通过”,其后加动词的话需要用动词的ing形式,这里是说“通过说…”,故填动词“说”say的ing形式saying。
【8】句意:不要问“你挣了多少钱”这样的问题。名词money“金钱”是不可数名词,只能使用how much来提问,how much money意为“多少钱”,故填much。
【9】句意:那会让人感到不舒服。主语是it(它),谓语动词应该使用三单形式,make people uncomfortable意为“使人不舒服”,故填动词make“使”的三单形式makes。
【10】句意:不要问陌生人他们是否结婚了以及他们是否有女朋友或男朋友。这里是说不要问陌生人私人问题,名词“陌生人”是stranger,是可数名词,不要询问的肯定不止一位陌生人,故填名词“陌生人”的复数形式strangers。
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