To us,it seems so natural to put up an umbrella to keep the water off when it rains. But in fact the umbrella was not invented as protection against the rain. Its first use was as a sunshade(遮阳伞).
Nobody knows who first invented it,but the umbrella was used in very ancient times. Probably the Chinese were the first to use it,back in the 11th century BC.
We know that the umbrella was used in ancient Egypt and Babylon as a sunshade. And there was a strange thing that connected with its use:it was a symbol of honor and power. In the Far East in ancient times,the umbrella was allowed to be used only by those in the upper class or by royal people such as kings or queens.
In Europe,the Greeks were the first to use the umbrella as a sunshade. The umbrella was in common use in ancient Greece,but it is believed that the first people in Europe to use the umbrella as protection against the rain were the ancient Romans. During the Middle Ages in Europe,the use of the umbrella almost disappeared. Then it appeared again in Italy in the late 16th century. And again it became a symbol of power.
The umbrella has not changed much in style during all the time,though it has become much lighter in weight. It wasn't until the 20th century that the umbrellas for women began to be made in all kinds of colors.
1.Ancient people first used umbrellas as ________.
A. a symbol of honor
B. protection against the sun
C. a symbol of power
D. protection against the rain
2.According to the passage,the umbrella was probably first used in ancient ________.
A. Egypt B. Babylon C. Rome D. China
3.The underlined word “royal” might mean “________” in Chinese.
A. 王室的 B. 富裕的 C. 中产的 D. 平民的
4.According to the passage,which of the following is NOT true?
A. The ancient Greeks used the umbrella in their daily life.
B. Europeans hardly used the umbrella during the Middle Ages.
C. The umbrellas for women were made colorful in ancient time.
D. The style of the umbrella hasn't changed a lot during all the time.
5.This passage is mainly about ________.
A. the sales of the umbrella
B. the differences among umbrellas
C. the invention of the umbrella
D. the history and use of the umbrella
1.B 2.D 3.A 4.C 5.D 【解析】 本文主要讲述的是雨伞的历史和人们对雨伞的使用. 1.根据第一段Its first use was as a shade(遮蔽) against the sun.可知雨伞开始使是用来遮阳的,故选B。 2.根据根据文章第二段Nobody knows who first invented it,but th...科目:初中英语 来源:湖南省常德市2018年中考英语试卷 题型:完型填空
Ari’s mother asked him to gather firewood for the fire. Instead of doing the chore right away. Ari thought he could play with his friends, Mitch and Joe, first.
Not long after, his mother began to wonder______he had not returned. It was already dark and she was worried. At the same time, Ari realized that he had not done as his mother had ____ and told his friends about this. The boys then began gathering the _____
Meanwhile, Ari’s mother came cooking for him She soon______the boys’ voices. She had mixed feelings. She was______to know that he was safe but angry at the same time because Ari had disobeyed her. She decided to______the boys a lesson.
She hid in the nearby bushes (树林). ______she picked up a twig (树枝) and threw it. It hit the ground making a sharp noise. It caught the boys_______ They stopped what they were doing and looked at one another. She threw______twig in the opposite direction. The boys jumped. The mother cried in a low trembling voice, “_______your mother!” Scared,the boys dropped everything and ran home. Ari’s mother could not stop laughing
After picking up some pieces of firewood, she headed home, where she found Ari in tears.
“Mother Mother, I'm sorry I didn't listen to you," he sobbed(哭诉) .His mother held him with love. She knew he was truly sorry and would not repeat his mistake.
1.A. why B. how C. when
2.A. ordered B. noticed C. asked
3.A. firewood B. voice C. friends
4.A. felt B. followed C. heard
5.A. sad B. happy C. worried
6.A. teach B. give C. offer
7.A. So B. Then C. But
8.A. interest B. imagination C. attention
9.A. another B. other C. one
10.A. Look for B. Listen to C. Care for
1.A 2.C 3.A 4.C 5.B 6.B 7.B 8.C 9.A 10.B 【解析】短文大意:阿里的妈妈让他收集一些生火做饭的柴火。阿里没有马上去做,而是与好朋友一起玩了。天快黑的时候,阿里意识到自己没有按照妈妈的要求去做,于是召集小伙伴一起收集柴火。妈妈在阿里回家的路上给了孩子一个教训。回到家后,阿里认识到自己的错误,向妈妈道歉,...查看答案和解析>>
科目:初中英语 来源:广州市2017-2018学年八年级上学期9月份测试英语试卷 题型:其他题
语音知识。
1.A. nobody B. ability C. city D. type
2.A. number B. but C. put D. much
3.A. round B. young C. loud D. amount
4.A. even B. set C. head D. welcome
5.A. ability B. gram C. Italian D. accident
6.A. fossil B. nothing C. son D. country
7.A. gold B. copy C. fossil D. dollar
8.A. encyclopaedias B. perhaps C. tells D. says
9.A. rest B. however C. even D. check
10.A. dinosaur B. saw C. art D. before
1.D 2.C 3.B 4.A 5.A 6.A 7.A 8.B 9.C 10.C 【解析】 1.本题考查字母y在单词中的发音。nobody 中字母y发/ ?/,ability 中字母y发/ ?/,city中字母y发/ ?/,type 中字母y发/a?/,故选D。 2.本题考查字母u在单词中的发音。number中字母u发/?/,...查看答案和解析>>
科目:初中英语 来源:人教版英语九年级全册练习题:Unit 5 What are the shirts made of9 Test for Unit 5 题型:完型填空
Paper cutting is a traditional Chinese art form which has a long history. The first and earliest paper cutting was ______ in China 1,500 years ago. But this traditional art is at risk of disappearing now. Luckily,Voyo Woo,_____ Chinese immigrant(移民) in America,is trying to bring this art back to life.
One Saturday in 2014,Ms. Woo held a paper cutting show at a shopping center in Washington. She got much fun ______ it. She hoped more people would enjoy it.
Ms. Woo began to study the art of paper cutting as a 14?year?old girl in her hometown in China. She said all the students at school had to learn paper cutting. But she had a deep ______ for it. So her teacher spent more time ______ her after class.______,she won the second prize in a national painting and art competition. Ms. Woo went to America after she finished college in 2008.Soon after that,she _____ part in an activity to promote(宣传) Chinese paper cutting. And then she was _____ to show the art in many important activities. “It is important to promote this art to Americans or anyone ____ is interested in it. Maybe it will make this art more popular,” Woo said.
From the art of paper cutting,people can know about Chinese culture better. Ms. Woo uses the art ____ a tool to show Chinese culture to people who know little about it. Chinese art is not only for Chinese,but also for people all over the world.
1.A. invent B. invented C. invents D. inventing
2.A. a B. an C. the D. /
3.A. done B. to do C. doing D. do
4.A. interesting B. happy C. like D. love
5.A. teach B. teaches C. teaching D. to teach
6.A. Later B. After C. Sooner D. Although
7.A. played B. plays C. took D. takes
8.A. lucky B. excited C. happy D. invited
9.A. where B. who C. whose D. which
10.A. of B. for C. as D. like
1.B 2.A 3.C 4.D 5.C 6.A 7.C 8.D 9.B 10.C 【解析】 短文讲了剪纸在中国拥有悠久的历史,但是它现在却面临着消失的危险.身在美国的中国移民Voyo Woo为剪纸的发扬光大做出了自己努力。 1.句意:首次和最早的剪纸是1500年前在中国发明的。A. invent发明;一般现在时态;B. inv...查看答案和解析>>
科目:初中英语 来源:江苏泰兴济川中学初三英语双 休日作业牛津 9A unit4 题型:完型填空
Time flies so quickly! We become mature (成熟的 ) girls or boys, or at least we____we are. At the same time, our parents are no longer young.
They____all they have to us but never look forward to getting____back. When we are ill in bed, it is our parents who look____us day and night; when we are trying to make____, it is our parents who are much happier than we are; when we're hungry or cold or sad, it is our parents who____give us help.
But what have we done for our parents?____we grow up, we have our own ideas and we think we are____enough to think and act by ourselves, so we usually dislike their care.____, sometimes we don't listen to them; even____with them !
To change the____, we must act at once, letting them know that we love them, too. In doing so, don't hesitate(犹豫) and don't be_____Try our best to understand our parents,____something for our parents and not to make them feel hopeless. In a word, make it a duty to bring____to our parents, for that's the very sign that we are really mature.
Children are parents’____and we are carrying both our dreams and theirs.
The pleasure of our parents is what we should try to do!
1.A. think B. explain C. advise D. affect
2.A. pass B. give C. show D. take
3.A. something B. everything C. anything D. nothing
4.A. for B. like C. at D. after
5.A. progress B. warmth C. a decision D. a noise
6.A. never B. hardly C. seldom D. always
7.A. If B. Before C. As D. Though
8.A. careful B. old C. young D. patient
9.A. At first B. As a result C. So far D. At once
10.A. quarrel B. help C. begin D. drink
11.A. choice B. situation C. wisdom D. suggestion
12.A. energetic B. active C. shy D. modest
13.A. throw B. ask C. read D. do
14.A. stress B. money C. happiness D. cheese
15.A. hope B. award C. task D. Aim
1.A 2.B 3.C 4.D 5.A 6.D 7.C 8.B 9.B 10.A 11.B 12.C 13.D 14.C 15.A 【解析】 试题本文介绍了我们对父母的关爱缺少理解,缺乏沟通。我们要体谅父母,关爱父母,让他们为我们感到骄傲和看到更好的希望。 1. 2. 3. 4....查看答案和解析>>
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