Question

Cloze 6(2014江苏南京建邺区)     

      BEIJING—The sky is gray and the air smells strange. Ifs another day of smog.

      On Saturday’heavy haze (霞) still covered north and east China.Highways were closed and 1  couldn’t take off on time.

      The smoggy weather 2  the country's land from north to south,including Beijing,Hebei,Shandong,and other provinces. People could only see clearly 3  than 50   meters in some areas.

      Cities 4  Shanghai and Nanjing have been covered by the gray sky for the past several days. Many walkers in the street had to wear 5  . In Nanjing Lukou International Airport,more than 60 flights were canceled (取消) on Saturday 6  the haze,which also made primary and middle schools and kindergartens stop 7  on Thursday and Friday in Nanjing.

      The office worker of Environmental Protection said earlier this week that there were several 8  reasons behind tlie widespread haze ： unpleasant weather conditions making 9 difficult for smog to disappear,motor vehicle exhaust (尾气) ，and coal use for winter heating.

      To fight pollution,the Chinese government now plans to clean up the air by cutting coal use, 10   some factories,anti removing 6 million old cars from the roads.

     “We must face up to the facts ,” said Yan Naiqiang,a professor of environmental science at Shanghai Jiao Tong University. The treatment of smog will be a long fight.From now on,if we use busesor cars less and do more riding,we believe a clear sky is not a far?away dream.

   1.A. coaches   B. trains   C. flights   D. double-deckers

   2.A. afforded   B. affected   C. admired   D. announced

   3.A. less   B. more   C. farther   D. nearer

   4.A. in   B. like   C. around   D. outside

   5.A. hats   B. gloves   C. sunglasses   D. masks

   6.A. besides   B. except   C. because of   D. for

   7.A. classes   B. rest   C. work   D. shopping

   8.A. mainly   B. mostly   C. main   D. most

   9.A. that   B. this   C. one   D. it

   10. A. close   B. closing   C. open   D. opening

Answer 1

1. C 2. B 3. A 4. B 5. D 6. C 7. A 8. C 9. D 10. B

 Cloze 6

[语篇解读]在雾霾天的影响下，高速公路被封闭，航班不能正常起 飞。南京的一些中小学和幼儿园甚至不得不停止上课。为了姐止空 气污染，中国政府采取了一系列措施。

1. C根据下文中take off可知，由于雾霾天气航班不能准点起飞。

coach长途车;double-decker双层公共汽车；flight飞机航班，故选 C项。

2. B根据下文可知雾霾天气自北向南影响着全国各地。afford支付 得起;affect影响;admire羡慕;announce宣布，故选B项。

3. A从上文could only see可知，雾霾天的能见度不足50米。故选 A项。

4. B此处为举例说明，像上海、南京那样的城市在过去的几天里被灰 蒙蒙的天空覆盖着。like介词，像，符合题意。故选B项。

5. D根据常识，雾霾天路人得戴口罩，以防吸人有毒物体。glove手 套;sunglass太阳镜;mask 口罩，符合题意。故选D项。

6. C南京禄口国际机场的60多个航班是因为雾霾被取消的。besides除 以外还有；except除了(不包括) ；for表7K原因;because

of由于，符合题意。故选C项。

7. A考虑到学生的安全，一些中小学和幼儿园因雾霾停止上课。故 选A项。

8. C此处需要一个形容词修饰reasons这个名词，排除A、B两项。

main主要的;most大多数的。根据下文，恶劣的气候条件、汽车尾气 和冬天取暖用煤，都是引起雾霾的主要原因，故选C项。

9. D不好的天气状况使得烟雾很难消失。此处需要一个形式宾语， 故选D项。

10. B中国政府计划通过减少燃煤使用、关闭一些工厂等办法来清洁 空气。此处与前后的cutting,removing为并列词，共用一个介词by , 故选B项。

[长难句] In Nanjing Lukou International Airport,more than 60 flights were canceled () on Saturday because of the haze,which also made pri-mary and middle schools and kindergartens stop classes on Thursday and Friday inNanjing.南足禄口国际机场超过60个航班在星期六那天因为 雾霾被取消，雾霾天还使得一些中小学和幼儿园在星期四和星期五 停课。本句中which引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为the haze。