【题目】句型转换
【1】He knew little about Mayan civilization,_____?
【2】The new CD cost them all their pocket money.
They_____all their pocket money_____the new CD.
【3】The mythical stories are too complex for the children to understand.（Change the sentence into a complex one）
【4】He has recommended a nice restaurant to his friends.（Change the sentence into passive voice）
【5】He said to Kate, "How is your grandfather now? "（Change the sentence into indirect speech）
【6】The music shcool helped to improve the neighbourhood.（Emphasize the underlined part）
【7】It seemed that the governor was unhappy after hearing the news.（Change the sentence into a simple one）
【8】The poor little girl died in a car accident last year.（Change the sentence into a present perfect tense）
【9】Many elderly people in China prefer paying in cash.（Raise a question to the underlined part）
【10】All the students from this school study hard to get good marks.（Raise a question to the
underlined part）
【答案】
【1】did he
【2】 spent on
【3】The mythical stories are so complex for the children that they can't understand .
【4】A nice restaurant has been recommended to his friends.
【5】He asked Kate how her grandfather was then.
【6】It was the music school that helped to improve the neighborhood.
【7】The governor seemed to be unhappy after hearing the news.
【8】The poor little girl has been dead since last year.
【9】How do many elderly people in China prefer paying?
【10】Who studies hard to get good marks?
【解析】
【1】句意：他几乎不知道马雅文明，对吗？根据题干可知，空处是构成反意疑问句。反意疑问句的构成：前否后肯；前肯后否。前面陈述句中little是否定意义的词，故反意疑问句要是肯定。故答案为did he.
【2】句意：这个新CD花费了他所有的零花钱。
sth cost sb money某物花费某人多少钱可以和sb spend some money on sth.某人花钱干某事替换。本句是一般过去时态的句子，spend的过去式为spent。故答案为(1). spent (2). on。
【3】句意：这个神话故事对孩子们来说太复杂不能理解。
保持句意基本不变。有简单句变为复合句，可以有too+adj +to太……而不能……转换为so+adj+that +句子（否定）如此……以至于不能……。故答案为The mythical stories are so complex for the children that they can't understand .
【4】句意：他已经把一个很好的饭店介绍给他的朋友。
主动语态变被动语态，把主动语态的宾语A nice restaurant 变为被动语态的主语，主动语态的谓语动词has recommended变成现在完成时的被动语态has been recommended。主动语态的主语如果有必要指出来可以加by短语。本句中没有必要指出来，所以省略。故答案为A nice restaurant has been recommended to his friends.
【5】句意：他对凯特说：“你祖父现在身体怎么样？”
直接引语变间接引语，时态要变成相应的过去时态，疑问句要变成陈述句，本句表达的是询问，动词改成asked。引导词用原来的特殊疑问词how。故答案为He asked Kate how her grandfather was then.
【6】句意：音乐学校帮忙改善了街区环境。
保持时态不变。强调句的结构是It is/was+ 强调成分+that+剩余成分。原句时态为过去时，强调用was.故答案为It was the music school that helped to improve the neighborhood.
【7】句意：主管人员听到这个消息后似乎不高兴。
保持句意不变。It seems that+从句和sb. seem to do 的转换 , 主语变成人即可以变成简单句。故答案为The governor seemed to be unhappy after hearing the news.
【8】句意：这个可怜的小女孩在去年车祸中死亡。
保持句意不变。短暂性动词die不能和一段时间连用，要用完成时表示持续，需要用到be+dead表死去的状态， 要表达已经死了一年，时间改为since last year。故答案为The poor little girl has been dead since last year.
【9】句意：中国的许多上了年纪的人更喜欢支付现金。
就划线部分提问，就是把陈述句改为特殊疑问句。根据划线部分提问的是in cash有现钱，表示方式。故用特殊疑问词用 how。然后把原有的句子变为一般疑问句。故答案为How do many elderly people in China prefer paying?
【10】句意：来自这个学校的所有的学生都努力学习来得到好的分数。
就划线部分提问，就是把陈述句改为特殊疑问句。根据划线部分提问的是All the students from this school，是人，做主语，所以特殊疑问词用who。who作主语时，谓语动词用第三人称单数，后面用陈述语序。故答案为Who studies hard to get good marks?
本题考查句型转换，包括对划线部分提问、改为一般疑问句、合并句子。划线部分提问首先分析划线部分是属于事件，事件或地点，再确定应该使用哪一类的特殊疑问词；改一般疑问句首先找到提问的助动词；合并句子要保持意思不变。
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