精英家教网 > 初中英语 > 题目详情

【题目】句型转换

1He knew little about Mayan civilization,_____?

2The new CD cost them all their pocket money.

They_____all their pocket money_____the new CD.

3The mythical stories are too complex for the children to understand.Change the sentence into a complex one

4He has recommended a nice restaurant to his friends.Change the sentence into passive voice

5He said to Kate, "How is your grandfather now? "Change the sentence into indirect speech

6The music shcool helped to improve the neighbourhood.Emphasize the underlined part

7It seemed that the governor was unhappy after hearing the news.Change the sentence into a simple one

8The poor little girl died in a car accident last year.Change the sentence into a present perfect tense

9Many elderly people in China prefer paying in cash.Raise a question to the underlined part

10All the students from this school study hard to get good marks.Raise a question to the

underlined part

【答案】

1did he

2spent on

3The mythical stories are so complex for the children that they can't understand .

4A nice restaurant has been recommended to his friends.

5He asked Kate how her grandfather was then.

6It was the music school that helped to improve the neighborhood.

7The governor seemed to be unhappy after hearing the news.

8The poor little girl has been dead since last year.

9How do many elderly people in China prefer paying?

10Who studies hard to get good marks?

【解析】

1句意:他几乎不知道马雅文明,对吗?根据题干可知,空处是构成反意疑问句。反意疑问句的构成:前否后肯;前肯后否。前面陈述句中little是否定意义的词,故反意疑问句要是肯定。故答案为did he.

2句意:这个新CD花费了他所有的零花钱。

sth cost sb money某物花费某人多少钱可以和sb spend some money on sth.某人花钱干某事替换。本句是一般过去时态的句子,spend的过去式为spent。故答案为(1). spent (2). on

3句意:这个神话故事对孩子们来说太复杂不能理解。

保持句意基本不变。有简单句变为复合句,可以有too+adj +to……而不能……转换为so+adj+that +句子(否定)如此……以至于不能……。故答案为The mythical stories are so complex for the children that they can't understand .

4句意:他已经把一个很好的饭店介绍给他的朋友。

主动语态变被动语态,把主动语态的宾语A nice restaurant 变为被动语态的主语,主动语态的谓语动词has recommended变成现在完成时的被动语态has been recommended。主动语态的主语如果有必要指出来可以加by短语。本句中没有必要指出来,所以省略。故答案为A nice restaurant has been recommended to his friends.

5句意:他对凯特说:你祖父现在身体怎么样?

直接引语变间接引语,时态要变成相应的过去时态,疑问句要变成陈述句,本句表达的是询问,动词改成asked。引导词用原来的特殊疑问词how。故答案为He asked Kate how her grandfather was then.

6句意:音乐学校帮忙改善了街区环境。

保持时态不变。强调句的结构是It is/was+ 强调成分+that+剩余成分。原句时态为过去时,强调用was.故答案为It was the music school that helped to improve the neighborhood.

7句意:主管人员听到这个消息后似乎不高兴。

保持句意不变。It seems that+从句和sb. seem to do 的转换 , 主语变成人即可以变成简单句。故答案为The governor seemed to be unhappy after hearing the news.

8句意:这个可怜的小女孩在去年车祸中死亡。

保持句意不变。短暂性动词die不能和一段时间连用,要用完成时表示持续,需要用到be+dead表死去的状态, 要表达已经死了一年,时间改为since last year。故答案为The poor little girl has been dead since last year.

9句意:中国的许多上了年纪的人更喜欢支付现金。

就划线部分提问,就是把陈述句改为特殊疑问句。根据划线部分提问的是in cash有现钱,表示方式。故用特殊疑问词用 how。然后把原有的句子变为一般疑问句。故答案为How do many elderly people in China prefer paying?

10句意:来自这个学校的所有的学生都努力学习来得到好的分数。

就划线部分提问,就是把陈述句改为特殊疑问句。根据划线部分提问的是All the students from this school,是人,做主语,所以特殊疑问词用whowho作主语时,谓语动词用第三人称单数,后面用陈述语序。故答案为Who studies hard to get good marks?

本题考查句型转换,包括对划线部分提问、改为一般疑问句、合并句子。划线部分提问首先分析划线部分是属于事件,事件或地点,再确定应该使用哪一类的特殊疑问词;改一般疑问句首先找到提问的助动词;合并句子要保持意思不变。

练习册系列答案
相关习题

科目:初中英语 来源: 题型:

【题目】根据所给中文提示完成句子,每空一词

1这家宾馆特价优惠是在周三和周五。

The hotel has a ________ ________ on Wednesdays and Fridays.

2MaryTom都不会讲法语。

________Mary ________ Tom can speak French.

3他工作如此努力以至于去年一天都没有休息。

He worked ________ hard________he did not have a day off last year.

4我确定你穿这件夹克衫会很好看。

I’m sure the jacket ________ good ________ you.

5以前,一些人误把奥黛丽赫本当成一个真正的公主。

Some people________ Audrey Hepburn________a real princess in the past.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英语 来源: 题型:

【题目】--Did you notice the man sleeping in the chair?

--No. I didn't. I ___________.

A.thought about something elseB.was thinking about something else

C.thought about else somethingD.am thinking about else something

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英语 来源: 题型:

【题目】根据汉语提示,用句末括号内的英语单词完成句子(每空词数不限)。

1学英语时不要害怕犯错误。(make

Don’t be afraid of ________ when learning English.

2我为我的妈妈感到骄傲。因为她总是认真地对待自己的工作和生活。(proud

I ________ my mother. Because she is always serious about her work and life.

3他在桌上摆开了地图,找到了那个城市在哪里。(lay

He ________ the map and found out where the city was.

4杰克,无疑是我们班上最聪明的学生。(doubt

Jack, ________ , is the cleverest student in our class.

5这条白色的连衣裙是棉制的。(make

The white dress ________ cotton.

6今天上午为了玩游戏,老师把所有的学生分成了四个组。(divide

All the students ________ four teams in order to play the game this morning.

7我们相信没有什么可以阻碍中国的发展。(get

We believe nothing can________ of the development of China.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英语 来源: 题型:

【题目】 Robert, a 14-year-old boy, moved into a new neighborhood last week. He didn't know anyone there and felt like that _______wanted to be his friend. He thought maybe _______boys were trying to find out what he was like. But that didn’t make him feel any less_______He was thinking about how to prove (IE )himself and make new friends. However, it was not very easy. He did not want to make friends with bad boys or do anything _______the law to prove that he was strong. He must show himself in a good way.

There would be a basketball match on Saturday. He _______that most of the boys would go to the _______and choose sides for the game. Robert knew he could play well, which might prove he was strong, and then the boys might want to be his friends. Hoping his idea would work, he spent as much time as he could _______ playing basketball in his yard.

When Saturday came, he arrived at the playground early and showed many basketball _______ some of which were very difficult and looked cool. When the other boys arrived, they were very surprised to see what Robert could do. Without a(n) _______, the boys just looked at each other and stood there in silence. At last, the biggest one in the group ________ . He came up and shook Roberts hand. Robert knew he finally made it.

1A.anybodyB.nobodyC.somebodyD.everybody

2A.anotherB.the othersC.othersD.the other

3A.lonelyB.friendlyC.happyD.alone

4A.forB.againstC.onD.about

5A.decidedB.wishedC.toldD.knew

6A.towerB.playgroundC.circleD.studio

7A.to practiseB.practisingC.to exerciseD.exercising

8A.skillsB.activitiesC.lessonsD.lists

9A.letterB.wordC.passageD.article

10A.criedB.leftC.smiledD.stayed

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英语 来源: 题型:

【题目】 People have had illnesses and doctors have tried to c1them since the beginning of time. In the past, because of people's little knowledge of m2theytried some cures which were really strange and h3 . Take a4 Egyptians for example, those with t5 didn't use to see the dentist. Instead, they put a dead mouse in their mouth and left it there for s6 hours. People suffering from backache often have much p7 , because a vertebra is not in the right p8 . In those days, the patients in Greece were t9 to a ladder which was p10 up high and then dropped to the ground. It was expected to help the vertebra go back into place. Unbelievable, isn't it?

People have been showing great interest in lost cities and mythical ones. In the summer of 1848 in Guatemala, Ambrosio Tut and the l11 governor found a Mayan city in the j12 , where temples, pyramids, squares and houses were built and kings had lived when the Mayans r13 the region. When the lost city was found again, people went there to see it at once. Some people have been looking for Atlantis, which was said to be a l14 island in the middle of the Atlantic Ocean. Thanks to the natural r15 on the island, people there were very rich. They lived s16 lives for hundreds of years. But slowly they became g17 and wanted p18 . So the gods decided to d19 Atlantis. All of a sudden, the island and its people were s20 by the sea and were never seen again.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英语 来源: 题型:

【题目】阅读短文, 按要求完成所给任务。

Travel study is a new way to spend your holidays .Have you ever heard about it ?

TRAVEL

When you have a travel study,you can see Big Ben,Sydney Opera House,the Stature of Liberty and many other buildings .You can visit many places of natural beauty. During your travel study, you may go traveling yourself or with your friends.

At the same time when you travel ,you are in different cultures every day.You can be served with different foods and make new friends.You read all these from books in the past ,but now it’s real and you are part of it.Besides,you may also learn other cultures from your new friends who may be from different countries.

STUDY

Maybe you already have foreign teachers in your school to teach you English .But he or she won’t speak English with you all the time.During the travel study ,you may speak it every day and almost everywhere because you are in an English-speaking country!

It’s also a good time for you to live alone and learn how to live .What should you do if you lose your way in a foreign country ?How to book a room and how to buy an air ticket?You should pay attention to all these things and have to be clever enough to decide them by yourself.

1With whom can you go on Travel Study?

______________________________________________________________________

2划线单词these指代 __________________________________________________

3将划线句子译成汉语。

_________________________________________________________________

4在文中找出最能表达该短文主题的句子。

______________________________________________________________________________

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英语 来源: 题型:

【题目】根据短文内容和所给中文提示,写出空白处各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。

When I was young, my parents were very strict with me in my1(日常的) life. There were a lot of rules. I 2(过去常常) to hate them and thought they always brought me trouble. For example, I was never allowed to put off things till the next day. I was supposed to be 3(礼貌的) when talking with old people. I should also be 4(耐心的) when dealing with problems. I was taught to 5(依靠) on myself when facing any challenge.

However, as time went by, I 6(意识到) how rules helped me get good habits. To be 7(诚实的), few things could be achieved without them. Now I work for a big company and those rules still have a deep 8(影响) on me. I believe keeping good habits will be very 9(有帮助的) in my development. Without doubt, it will be a 10(秘诀) to my success.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英语 来源: 题型:

【题目】 On January 27, in order to win the new pneumonia Resistance War(抗击新型肺炎战),the Ministry of Education announced a notice on putting off the start time of school in spring 2020. It was said that school should not start before March. The exact start time of school will depend on situations and further notices.

However, many parents are very worried that putting off the start of school may influence childrens studies. If they have such a long winter vacation, children will not learn any knowledge, read books or study at all. They may forget what they have learned before. Staying at home for a long time will make them keep eating, sleeping and playing, which seriously affect their physical and mental health.

In short, the close of school influences learning and develops bad habits, so how should we avoid these problems? Local education departments have also announced a notice, that is, to organize online teaching and create a network platform( 网络平台), where necessary courses will be shown every day, and online teaching will be given by excellent teachers of the subject, and students can learn at home through computer or mobile network.

It should be said that such a method is very good. It can not only keep students indoors and not worry about the infection( ) of the disease, but also make them study at home," improve their learning ability, and truly achieve no suspension of classes. Both the platform itself and the recorded lesson resources are more useful, and are welcomed by parents and teachers.

Of course, except for learning at home, it is also necessary to teach children about health knowledge, especially how to keep away from touching virus and other knowledge popularization; at the same time, it is also necessary for children to do some physical exercises or some games, which is good for physical health at home. Physical exercises or some games, which is good for physical health at home.

1Why did parents worry about putting off the start time of school?

A.Because children may be influenced by virus.

B.Because they dont like the idea of online learning.

C.Because childrens study may be influenced.

D.Because parents have no time to look after children.

2What does the underlined word “suspension” probably mean in Paragraph 4?

A.Way.B.Stop.C.Change.D.Plan.

3Which is TRUE according to the passage?

A.Students should go to school on time.

B.The date of going to school is decided.

C.Online teaching will help students study.

D.All children can teach themselves at home.

4What does the writer mainly want to tell us according to the passage?

A.A special way to learn at home.B.A new war in our life.

C.A way to keep mentally healthy.D.How to help parents.

查看答案和解析>>

同步练习册答案