【题目】仔细阅读下面五个句子, 然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空, 使每个句子在结构, 句义和逻辑上正确。
lift / sadness / expected / journey / get back / cut down
（提示：选项中有一个是多余的。)
【1】In the United States, people are________to shake hands when they meet for the first time.
【2】Luckily, Mr Lee gave me a________on my way to school though I got up late this morning.
【3】Some factories are closed to help________the pollution in our city.
【4】I can’t________to Beijing. The line is busy.
【5】As we set out on our new________, we shouldn’t forget where we came from.
【答案】
【1】expected
【2】lift
【3】cut down
【4】get back
【5】journey
【解析】
【1】句意：在美国，人们第一次见面时应该握手。
根据空格前后的单词“are”和“to”，可联想到be expected to do sth“应该做某事”。故答案为expected。
【2】句意：幸运的是，尽管我今天早上起床晚了，李先生在我去学校的路上捎了我一程。
根据空格前的提示，不难想到give sb. a lift“捎某人一程”。故答案为lift。
【3】句意：为了帮助减少我们城市的污染，一些工厂关闭了。
根据句子的前半部分可知，一些工厂被关闭了。根据后面的单词pollution，可推测是为了帮助减少城市污染。cut down减少。故答案为cut down。
【4】句意：道路很拥挤，我不能返回北京。
根据后面的句子“The line is busy”，根据所提供的词可知，应该是：不能返回北京。故答案为get back。
【5】句意：当我们开始新的旅程时，我们不应该忘记我们来自哪里。
根据空格前的单词new可知，后面应该填一个名词。根据提供的单词可知，lift（电梯）、sadness（悲伤）以及journey（旅程）都可以作名词，但是带入空格，只有journey符合题意，句子更通顺。故答案为journey。
用所给单词填空，虽然没有要求形式上的变化，但依然要求我们根据句意来做题，能提高解题的准确性。比如本题中的第三小题，根据空格前后结合以及所给的单词，可推测句子要说的意思是：一些工厂被关闭是来帮助减少我们城市的污染。文中第四题也是这样，根据后句的The line is busy。推出了空格处要填写get back。
中考利剑中考试卷汇编系列答案科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：
【题目】 So you think you know your dog. But how well does your dog know you? She probably recognizes you when she sees you. But can a dog tell by simply looking at you whether you have a happy or an angry expression on your face? Researchers in Austria have taught pet dogs to know the difference.
Dogs are very mindful of sound. When dog owners shout or speak in a strong, harsh voice, dogs often act guilty and quietly move away from the area.
Recently, researchers at the University of Veterinary Medicine found that dogs can look at our faces and tell the difference between a smile and a frown(皱眉). Corsin Muller, the leader of the study, says future studies will try to show whether dogs can learn the meaning of facial expressions — for example, whether a frown shows that someone is angry. “What we can say with our study is that they can tell these ones are different. But what we cannot be sure of at this point is what exact meaning they are connecting with these different expressions.”
In the experiments, researchers found the dogs were slower to link a reward, or prize, with recognition of the angry face. This suggested that dogs had an idea people with angry faces were best avoided.
The researchers’ findings were published in the journal Current Biology. They provide the first solid evidence(证据) that humans are not the only species that can read the body language of another species.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
【1】What’s the study in Austria mainly about?
A.The relationship between people and dogs.B.People’s emotional changes.
C.Whether dogs can recognize people’s feelings.D.How to keep pet dogs.
【2】From the second paragraph, we know that __________.
A.dogs are sensitive to their owners’ voicesB.dogs do not care their owners’ looks
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【3】What does the underlined word “they” refer to?
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【4】How did the dogs react when they were asked to link a reward with an angry face in the experiments?
A.Excitedly.B.Fearfully.C.Nervously.D.Slowly.
【5】According to Corsin Muller, it’s been turned out that dogs know __________.
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要求：词数70-80，语言流畅。
注意：信的开头已给出，不计入总词数。
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【题目】阅读下文并回答问题。
First, a company called Lava Mae came up with the idea of mobile showers (移动淋器) for the homeless. Now, two young Australian men have created a similar laundry service (洗衣服务), called Orange Sky, for the homeless.
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【1】Was the laundry service called Orange Sky?
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【2】What was the first challenge that Lucas and Nicholas had to face?
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【3】What is the main idea of this passage?
_______________________________________________________
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