Spending more than two hours a night doing homework leads to better results in English, math and science, according to a major study (by Pam Sammons, England) which has tracked (跟踪)the progress of 3,000 children over the past 15 years.
Spending any time doing homework showed advantages, but the influence was greater for the students who put in two to three hours a night, according to the study published by the Department for Education in England.
The scientists who did the research say their study emphasizes (强调)what students actually do rather than how much work the school has set.
Pam Sammons, a professor of education at Oxford University, said that time spent on homework showed the influence of the school—if children were expected to do homework and if
they enjoy their subjects. “That’s one of the reasons Indian and Chinese children do better. They put more time in it.” he added.
It’s also reported that students who enjoyed school got better results. “Schools could make sure children had a better experience by improving the school environment, making school work interesting and making children feel supported by teachers." Sammons said.
It is suggested that children aged 5 to 7 should be set one-hour homework a week, half an hour a night for 7 to 11-year-olds. Secondary schools were encouraged to set up two hours a night for 14 to 16-year-olds.
“Headteachers should make their own homework policy,” the government says.
1. Where can we probably read this passage?
A. In a poster. B. In a magazine. C. In a storybook. D. In an advertisement.
2. According to the first paragraph, spending __________ doing homework leads to better results in lessons.
A. half an hour B. an hour C. over two hours D. less than two hours
3. The underlined word “published” probably means __________ in Chinese.
A. 公布 B. 印刷 C. 出版 D. 发现
4. Which of the following sentences is TRUE according lo the passage?
A. Schools could make sure children had a better experience.
B. Children aged 14-16 should spend an hour a night on homework.
C. The study was published by the Department for Education in China.
D. Chinese and Indian children do worse in schoolwork from Pam Sammons.
5. From the passage, we can know that __________.
A. Students should become interested in their results.
B. Students should do homework as much as possible.
C. Parents should encourage their children to do more homework.
D. It’s headteachers’ duty to make their students’ own homework policy.
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阅读表达
阅读短文,根据要求完成下面各小题。
A life coach is somebody who helps you reach all kinds of personal and professional goals (目标) . Each of us has the ability to be our own life coach. Here are some tips for you:
♦ Pay attention to your relationships with others
Ask yourself the following questions: How do you deal with disagreements? When was the last time you showed your family members that you care for them? Your relationships with friends, family members and teachers show a lot about the kind of person you are.
♦ Face the fears about the future
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♦ Develop your talents
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♦ Be thankful
Take some time to be thankful for the things you do have. Remember positive memories. 4 Think of the best dav(s) you have had in the past month or year. Remember special parties, vacations and holidays. Appreciate the wonderful people you have in your life.
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B. 将短文中划线的句子译成汉语。
3. ____________________________________________________________________________
4. ____________________________________________________________________________
C. 请给短文拟一个适当的标题。
5. ____________________________________________________________________________
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