【题目】阅读理解。A
(1)If you are interested in a part-time job, you can call _____.
A.4435-7792
B.8467-6352
C.3345-6789
D.8956-7778
(2)Jessica and Lucas will meet at the school gate _____.
A.at 8 am on May 5
B.at 8 am on May 6
C.at 15:00 on May 5
D.at 15:00 on May 6
(3)What will Jessica and Lucas do?
A.Go to a party.
B.Go to a movie.
C.Go climbing.
D.Go shopping.
(4)A student in Class 2, Grade 8 found _____.
A.a telephone message
B.a pair of sunglasses
C.a dog
D.an iPad
(5)What can you infer(推断) according to the fourth piece of information?
A.Puppy is a 6-year-old black schnauzer.
B.Allen's dog went missing on Man Street.
C.We treat him as my family member.
D.You can get a reward if you call Allen.
【答案】
(1)A
(2)B
(3)C
(4)D
(5)C
【解析】这篇短文中包含了四个广告,第一个是招聘兼职,在每周六下午去做园艺;第二个是Jessica给Lucas的电话留言;第三个是一个招领启事,一个学生捡到了一个iPad;最后一个是Allen丢失了他的小狗。(1)A细节理解题。根据短文第一个广告中Can you spend two hours a week doing some gardening?可知,这是一个招聘兼职的一个广告,只需要每周六下午2点到4点,因此这个符合题意,根据短文中给出的电话号码可知应选A。(2)B细节理解题。短文中第二篇是一个电话留言,根据留言的内容可知,Jessica约Lucas在第二天上午8点在学校大门口见面,留言是5月5日,因此见面的时间是5月6日。故选B。(3)C推理判断题。根据第二篇电话留言的内容可知,Jessica约Lucas第二天上午8点在学校大门口见面,而且还说让他穿着运动鞋,戴着帽子和太阳镜,由此可推断,他们要去爬山。故选C。go to a party是去参加聚会;go to a movie是去看电影;go shopping是购物。(4)D细节理解题。根据题目中Class 2, Grade 8这个信息,我们在第三篇短文中可以找到答案,由这一篇的内容可知,8年级2班的一个学生在图书馆捡到一个iPad。故选D。(5)C推理判断题。根据最后一篇短文的内容可知,这是一篇寻物启事,这个丢失的小狗Puppy is 6 months old,小狗是6个月大,故A不对;根据Lost near Man Street可知,是在Man Street附近丢失的,故B不对;根据文意可知,如果帮助找到了小狗会有报酬,故D不对。根据文章中He is very important to me可知,这只小狗对Allen非常重要,所以他们是像家人一样对待它。故选C。
科目:初中英语 来源: 题型:
【题目】阅读下列短文,根据短文内容,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。
D
Biting could be worrying
It makes our fingers look ugly. It's dirty. It could hurt a lot. But many people just can't stop doing it: biting their nails.
Up to 45 percent of teenagers in the UK bite their nails, the BBC reported. There are also many famous nail biters, including ex-British Prime Minister Gordon Brown and American singer Britney Spears.
There's nothing wrong with biting nails to keep them tidy. But it could get out of control.
Some people bite a nail not because it's too long, but because they are driving, reading, feeling stressed out, or just have nothing else to do.
The same could happen to skin picking and hair pulling. A normal behavior could become “pathological”(病态的), as experts say.
In 2013, the American Psychiatric Association labeled (把……列为) nail biting as an obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD). People with this disorder may wash their hands too many times or have to line up their shoes in a certain way.
These behaviors have a lot in common. OCD is doing something normal and healthy too much, NPR reported.
But nail biting is different from other OCD behaviors in at least one way.
“In OCD, the behavior is really unwanted,” Carol Mathews, a psychiatrist(精神病医生)at the University of California, San Francisco, told NPR. People with OCD don't want to wash their hands over and over again. There is no fun in it. They just fear that if they don't do something, something else that's very bad will happen to them.
But nail biters enjoy it.
“It's rewarding. When you get the right nail, it feels good,” said Mathews.
Therefore some people argue that most nail biters are not having a problem as serious as a mental (心理的) disorder.
But anyway, it's still a bad habit. So what can we do to stop it?
Since most people bite nails as a way of relieving (缓解) stress, finding another way to relieve that stress could be useful, suggested Rochelle Torgerson, a doctor at the Mayo Clinic in the US. Try playing with your pen instead.
Besides, nail biters feel the urge (刺激,冲动) to bite if they find a small imperfect part of the nail, said Mathews. So always keep your nails in good shape.
(1)What does the phrase obsessive-compulsive disorder in Paragraph 6 mean?
A.An activity that people enjoy doing it.
B.A kind of behavior that people is really wanted.
C.A way of doing something that people does it normal and healthy.
D.A mental disorder that people are unable to control the thoughts or the activities.
(2)How is nail biting different from other OCD behaviors?
A.People do it over and over again.
B.People do it happily and willingly.
C.It does no harm to people's health.
D.It is a physical and mental problem.
(3)What do doctors suggest people do to stop nail biting?
A.Pick skin or pull hair instead.
B.Force them to control the urge to bite.
C.Keep them busy and forget about nails.
D.Find some other ways to release their stress.
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科目:初中英语 来源: 题型:
【题目】阅读理解
Find Which Direction Is South
Do you have a good sense of direction? If not, please take with you a compass. But if you forget to take a compass, you can still find your way.
It's never a wise idea to believe that the family member who was good at the job of map-reading knows where the family is. You can tell by the troubled look on their faces that nothing on the ground seems to match the map. Never mind. The sun is shining and it's still morning. If you don't know the exact time, you can still find out where south is, but you'll need to be patient.
①Find a straight stick and put it in the ground in a place where you can mark its shadow(a dark shape on a surface that is made when something stands between a light and the surface).
②Try to position the stick as vertically(垂直)as you can. You can check this by making a simple plumb line(铅锤线). You haven't got one? OK, use a thread(线) from your clothes with a button(纽扣) tied at the end to act as a weight.
③Mark the end of the shadow cast(投射) by the stick.
④Wait about half an hour and mark the end of the shadow again.
⑤Keep doing this until you have made several marks.
⑥The mark nearest the stick will represent the shortest shadow, which is cast at midday, when the sun is highest in the sky and pointing to the exact south.
⑦Pick a point in the distance along the line between the shortest shadow and the stick.
⑧That point is south of where you are.
⑨Now you can turn the map, like you did before, and find which way you should be travelling.
(1)To find the direction, we have to be patient probably because ___________.
A.it is not easy to find a proper stick
B.it is not easy to position the stick
C.it takes hours to make the marks
D.it takes hours to mark the map
(2)The passage would probably be most helpful to ___________.
A.those who draw maps
B.those who get lost
C.those who make compasses
D.those who do experiments
(3)Which of the following pictures best shows the way of finding the direction of south?
A.
B.
C.
D.
(4)The writer presents this passage by ___________.
A.telling an interesting story
B.describing an activity in a lively way
C.testing an idea by reasoning
D.introducing a practical method
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【题目】根据汉语意思翻译句子
等他冷静下来再跟他争论。
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【题目】—Can they swim in the lake?
—________.
A.Yes,they do
B.No,they don’t
C.Yes,they can
D.No,they didn’t
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【题目】It ______ that he went there last weekend.
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【题目】I________the copy with the original,but there was not much difference.
A.predicted
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C.made
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科目:初中英语 来源: 题型:
【题目】阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各小题的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。
David Rockefeller died in his sleep at his New York home on March 20, 2017. According to Forbes, he was 101, the 1 billionaire on 2017 world's richest list.
The Rockefeller family is an American industrial and banking family. It was one of the world's largest fortunes in the oil business during the early 20th century. They are one of the most 2 families in the history of the United States.
David Rockefeller, the grandson of America's first billionaire John D. Rockefeller, was born in New York City on June 12, 1915. He 3his studies of Science from Harvard University in 1936, and then furthered his education in the University of Chicago, where he received a Ph.D. in economics in 1940.
He 4 in North Africa and France in military intelligence during World War II. After returning to the United States, Rockefeller began a great 5 in banking. During the 1970s Rockefeller was chairman and CEO of Chase Manhattan Bank and helped solve New York City's financial problems in the middle of the 1970s.
By the time he retired in 1981, David Rockefeller was 6 as 'RULER OF THE WORLD' in banking, education, foreign relations and public service. He developed good 7 with world leaders, 8 South African President Nelson Mandela and China's Deng Xiaoping.
David Rockefeller, along with The Rockefeller family, developed close generational ties with China over the past 100 years. His life witnessed (见证) the century-long connection with China. The Rockefeller foundation (基金会) put money in China's science, medicine, and higher education. They bought the Union Medical School and renamed it the "Peking Union Medical College." The foundation 9 a first-class school of medicine in China. They also introduced the US Johns Hopkins model to the Peking Union Medical College Hospital (北京协和医院) which remains one of the 10 hospitals in China today.
(1)A.youngest B.oldest C.strongest
(2)A.traditional B.valuable C.powerful
(3)A.completed B.graduated C.prepared
(4)A.ordered B.offered C.served
(5)A.invention B.career C.discovery
(6)A.considered B.promised C.reminded
(7)A.conversations B.development C.relationships
(8)A.instead of B.including C.besides
(9)A.built up B.put up C.gave up
(10)A.cleanest B.cheapest C.finest
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