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Nowadays, many people prefer ________ to the countryside ________ the fresh air.

A. to move; to breathing B. moving; to breathing

C. to move; to breathe D. moving; to breathe

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A report in a newspaper says that school accidents, such as food poisoning (食物中毒), fires, electricity and traffic, kill more primary and middle school students than anything else. So we must learn how to protect ourselves better. Here are some tips for keeping safety in mind every day.

On our way home or to school: Wait for the green traffic light, and look left and right before we go across the road. We’d better wear bright-color clothes, so the drivers can see us easily. Don’t believe strange people in the street.

At school: When students around us begin to push each other, we need to stand still and try to hold onto something, or stay in a corner until the crowd leaves. If we fall down in a moving crowd, use both hands to cover the head. Lean to one side, curl up (蜷缩) our body and bend (使弯曲) the legs.

In a fire: Stay calm. Leave the classroom quickly under the directions of the teachers. Smoke can be more dangerous than fire, so use a piece of cloth to cover our mouth and nose. What will we do if the clothes burn? Remember not to run! Drop and fall to the ground. Then roll! It will make the fire go out.

For eating: Wash fruits carefully before eating them. Check the expiration dates (保质期) on the packages of the snacks, and if it looks or smells bad, don’t eat it.

Topic: 1. safety every day

Fact

It’s 2. that school accidents kill more students than anything else.

Safety Tips

On the way

Wait for the green light, look both sides before we 3. the road.

Wear bright colors.

Don’t believe 4. in the street.

At school

It’s 5. for us to stand still and try to hold onto something, or stay in a corner until the crowd leaves.

We’d better cover our head with both hands, leaning to one side, curling up our body and 6. our legs.

In a fire

Stay calm. Follow the teachers’ 7. and leave quickly.

Cover our mouth and nose by 8. a piece of cloth.

Drop to the ground and roll over and over to put out the fire.

For eating

Wash fruits carefully before we eat them.

Check the expiration dates. Don’t eat the food that 9. bad.

Purpose

To make the students know the tips to be protected from 10. .

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You are probably familiar with the saying:An apple a day keeps the doctor away. A recent research carried out by the Chinese University of Hong Kong may change the saying:

An apple a day may keep aging away.

The research chose fruit flies(果蝇), as they share many genes(基因)with humans. The fruit flies were either fed normally or had an apple extract(浓缩物) added to their diet.

It turned out that those fruit flies that were given apple extract lived about 55 days—five days longer than the flies that were normally fed. The research group also found it easier for the flies to walk,climb and move about as they aged.

According to the result, the researchers believed that the antioxidants(抗氧化剂) in the apple extract helped clean up dangerous chemicals(化学物质) that cause illnesses,as well as aging.

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The apples’ genetic code(遗传密码) was discovered recently. It allows scientists to develop nicer and healthier fruits. Researchers are already using the information to grow a kind of apples full of antioxidants that can keep eyes and joints healthy and protect humans against heart illnesses and cancer.

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1.Why were fruit flies used for the research?

A. Because they have a similar diet to humans.

B. Because they have a history as long as apples.

C. Because they share a lot of genes with humans.

D. Because they feed on nothing but apple extract.

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B. Apples have antioxidants that kill chemicals that cause aging.

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B. Their genes became twice in number but they finally died off like dinosaurs.

C. They experienced a great genetic change making them get used to worse conditions.

D. They went through a similar development to peaches, strawberries and other related fruits.

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B. People who have the habit of eating apples don’t need to see a doctor.

C. Apples that kill the desire to eat are already available in supermarkets now.

D. People will eat apples instead of peaches and strawberries from now on.

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