【题目】 In China, safety education is becoming more and more important now. It helps students learn more about _______ they should do to keep themselves safe. Stampedes(踩踏) and fires are the main _______ at school.
A stampede always happens in _______ places. When students around you begin to push(推), just stand there and try to hold onto something. If you _______ in the crowd, move to one side and protect your head with your hands _______.
When there’s a _______, leave the classroom quickly. It’s better to put _______ over your mouth and nose. In this way, you won’t breathe(呼吸) in smoke. Many people die in a fire, not because of the fire but smoke. It makes them _______ and they can’t breathe. That’s very dangerous! _______ when you want to get out, you should make yourself ____________ to the floor. Then you can breathe some fresh air.
【1】A.howB.whyC.whatD.when
【2】A.accidentsB.problemsC.questionsD.lessons
【3】A.busyB.crowdedC.dirtyD.small
【4】A.get lostB.become madC.fall downD.get hurt
【5】A.onB.behindC.underD.around
【6】A.smokeB.fireC.floodD.earthquake
【7】A.anything wetB.anything dryC.something wetD.something dry
【8】A.cryB.coughC.shoutD.blind
【9】A.AndB.ButC.SoD.Also
【10】A.nearB.awayC.farD.close
【答案】
【1】C
【2】A
【3】B
【4】C
【5】D
【6】B
【7】C
【8】B
【9】C
【10】D
【解析】
本文是一篇说明文,介绍了学校常见的事故以及逃生方法。
【1】句意:它有助于学生更多地了解他们应该做些什么来保证自己的安全。
考查宾语从句疑问词。根据句子结构可知,空格处疑问词在从句中作宾语,故应用关系代词,四个选项中只有C选项为关系代词,故选C。
【2】句意:踩踏和火灾是学校的主要事故。
考查名词。A. accidents事故;B. problems问题;C. questions问题;D. lessons课程。根据常识可知,踩踏和火灾是事故,A选项符合句意,故选A。
【3】句意:踩踏事件总是发生在拥挤的地方。
考查形容词。A. busy忙碌的;B. crowded拥挤的;C. dirty脏的;D. small小的。根据下文When students around you begin to push(推), just stand there and try to hold onto something可知,踩踏事件通常发生在拥挤的人群中。B选项符合句意,故选B。
【4】句意:如果你在人群中摔倒,应采用侧卧姿势,并用双手保护住你的头。
考查动词词组。A. get lost迷路;B. become mad发疯;C. fall down摔倒;D. get hurt受伤。通读本段内容可知,本段主要讲的是踩踏事故,故本句说的是如果在人群中摔倒该怎么避免被踩踏。C选项符合句意,故选C。
【5】句意:如果你在人群中摔倒,应采用侧卧姿势,并用双手保护住你的头。
考查介词。A. on在……上面;B. behind在……后面;C. under在……下面;D. around环绕。根据常识可知,当在人群中摔倒时,应该用双手环绕住头,护着头不被人群踩踏。D选项符合句意,故选D。
【6】句意:当发生火灾时,赶快离开教室。
考查名词。A. smoke烟雾;B. fire火灾;C. flood洪水;D. earthquake地震。本段主要内容都在说如何从火灾中逃生的,故空格处应填入意为“火灾”的名词。B选项符合句意,故选B。
【7】句意:你最好在嘴和鼻子上用湿的东西捂着。
考查不定代词。根据常识可知,在火灾中,应该用些诸如湿毛巾的湿润物,来保持呼吸道的畅通,故含有dry的B、D选项可排除。根据英语语法,something通常用于肯定句,anything通常用于否定句和疑问句。本句为肯定句,故空格处应填入something wet,故应选C。
【8】句意:(烟雾)使他们咳嗽,不能呼吸。
考查动词。A. cry哭泣;B. cough咳嗽;C. shout叫喊;D. blind失明。结合上文可知,句子主语It指代上文的烟雾,火灾中的烟雾会使人咳嗽,无法呼吸。B选项符合句意,故选B。
【9】句意:所以当你想出去的时候,你应该贴近地板。
考查连词。A. And和;B. But但是;C. So所以;D. Also也。结合上文可知,烟雾会使人窒息,所以要想从火灾中逃出来,应该身子尽量贴近地板,避免口鼻接触烟雾。C选项符合句意,故选C。
【10】句意:所以当你想出去的时候,你应该贴近地板。
考查介词。A. near靠近;B. away离开;C. far远离;D. close接近。根据常识可知,要想从火灾中逃出来,应该身子尽量贴近地板,避免口鼻接触烟雾,B、C选项可排除。A、D选项都有“接近、靠近”的意思,区别是near作介词时可直接使用,而close作介词必须在后面加上to。D选项符合句子结构,故选D。
做完形填空题时,一般多从上下文语境和语法角度寻找答案,本题稍显特殊,因为前后文语境无法给出太多提示,所以多数小题以安全常识和语法角度为根据进行解题,这也要求学生在平时要对一些生活常识有所积累。
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