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【题目】 Venice is in the northeast of Italy. It was built on more than 110 islands. A city without____is very strange, isn’t it? But Venice is such a city. _____ is everywhere around the city. So people usually use ______ to travel around the city. There are 117 waterways and as many as 400 bridges. They can ______ you anywhere you want to go in Venice. People in Venice move from place to place by ______.They can enjoy the wonderful views of the sea and the city ______ they are taking a boat trip. Water______ the city special and unique (独特的), but at the same time it is also a big ______. There was a lot of ______ under the ground. In the past time, people used too much underground water. This made the city get _____ little by little. Now the city has gone ______by 23 centimetres. Another problem is the rising seawater. The______ is going up year by year. This has made arctic ice melt (融化). When a lot of water comes, more than half of the city will be______water. Scientists are______different ways to stop the city from getting much lower. Maybe the______will disappear (消失) after many years. It’s a pity!

1A.islandsB.waterC.carsD.people

2A.mountainsB.islandsC.boatsD.seawater

3A.waterwaysB.carsC.busesD.trains

4A.bringB.takeC.helpD.let

5A.carB.planeC.trainD.boat

6A.beforeB.afterC.whileD.until

7A.makesB.lendsC.getsD.takes

8A.questionB.matterC.answerD.problem

9A.sandB.fishC.waterD.ice

10A.higherB.lowerC.shorterD.tall

11A.upB.awayC.smallD.down

12A.temperatureB.cityC.rising seawaterD.underground water

13A.aroundB.aboveC.underD.onto

14A.askingB.tryingC.callingD.discussing

15A.waterB.cityC.bridgeD.problem

【答案】

1C

2D

3A

4B

5D

6C

7A

8D

9C

10B

11D

12A

13C

14B

15B

【解析】

本文主要讲了威尼斯因为众多的水路和桥闻名于世界,是一座名副其实的水上城市。但是水也成为了这座城的麻烦,越来越少的地下水和越来越多的海水让这座城市在逐渐下沉,或许很多年后这座城将会消失。

1句意:一个没有车的城市是非常奇怪的,不是吗?

islands“岛屿”;water“水”;cars“汽车”;people“人们”,根据“There are 117 waterways and as many as 400 bridges117条水路和400座桥”可知Venice是一座水城,所以这个城市应该没有汽车,故选C

2句意:这个城市到处是海水。

mountains“山脉”;islands“岛屿”;boats“船”;seawater“海水”,由于Venice是一座水城,所以这个城市应该到处是海水,故选D

3句意:所以人们通常使用水路在这个城市中旅行。

waterways“水路”;cars“汽车”;buses“公交车”;trains“火车”,根据“There are 117 waterways and as many as 400 bridges117条水路和400座桥”可知人们在Venice应该是选择水路出行,故选A

4句意:在Venice它们可以带你去任何你想去的地方。

bring“带来”;take“带走”;help“帮助”;let“让”,take sb anywhere把某人带到任何地方,故选B

5句意:在Venice人们乘船从一个地方到另一个地方。

car“汽车”;plane“飞机”;train“火车”;boat“船”,由于Venice水路很多,所以人们应该是乘船出行,故选D

6句意:当他们乘坐船的时候他们可以欣赏大海和城市的美景。

before“在……之前”;after“在……之后”;while“当……的时候”;until“直到……”,根据句意可知应该是当他们乘船的时候,while符合题意,故选C

7句意:水使这个城市变得独一无二的。

根据句意可知水让Venice变得独特,make+sth+adj使某事变得……,故选A

8句意:但同时它也是一个大的问题。

question“问题”;matter“事件”;answer“回答”;problem“难题”,根据句意可知虽然水让城市独一无二,但是也是一个大麻烦,peoblem符合题意,故选D

9句意:地下有许多水。

sand“沙滩”;fish“鱼”;water“水”;ice“冰”,Venice是一座水城,所以应该是有很多水在地下,故选C

10句意:这使得这座城市一点点变低。

higher“更高的”;lower“较低的”;shorter“更短的”;tall“高的”,根据“In the past time, people used too much underground water过去,人们使用了太多的地下水”可知过度用水使这座城市变得更低,故选B

11句意:现在这座城市已经下沉了23厘米。

根据句意可知这座城市在下沉,go down下去;下沉,故选D

12句意:温度正在逐年上升。

temperature“温度”;city“城市”;rising seawater“上升的海水”;underground water“地下水”,根据“This has made arctic ice melt (融化)这已经使北极冰融化”可知应该是温度上升,故选A

13句意:当许多水来时,超过一半的城市将被淹没。

around“到处”;above“在……上面”;under“在……下面”;onto“到……上”,根据句意可知水会将城市淹没,under water在水下面,故选C

14句意:科学家们正在尝试不同的方法,来阻止城市变得更低。

asking“询问”;trying“尝试”;calling“呼喊”;discussing“讨论”,根据句意可知应该是科学家尝试不同的方法,故选B

15句意:许多年后或许这座城市将会消失。

根据句意可知应该是Venice这座城市将会消失,故选B

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