1 is becoming popular these days. Many of us run for our 2 . 3 say many of the health problems come from these 4 habits: eating too much, 5 too much, smoking cigarette, and not having enough 6 . Doctors tell us, ‘Eat less, don’t smoke, 7 exercise more.’ Running is a good exercise 8 it helps build a strong heart. It also helps most people
9 weight. 10 80-year-old woman runs three times a week. She is getting 11 . Running is good for health in other 12 , too. Many runners say running makes colds and other small health problems 13 . ‘Running is my doctor,’ says a man. Running can also make people feel 14 . So today men and women of all 15 enjoy running.
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【小题1】B
【小题2】A
【小题3】B
【小题4】C
【小题5】C
【小题6】A
【小题7】A
【小题8】B
【小题9】C
【小题10】B
【小题11】D
【小题12】D
【小题13】A
【小题14】C
【小题15】D
解析试题分析：这篇短文主要描述了跑步对于健康的重要作用。
【小题1】句意：跑步这些日子变得流行了。动名词作主语表示抽象动作，结合语境可知选B，跑步。
【小题2】结合语境可知跑步就是为了我们的健康，故选A，健康。
【小题3】四个选项中最有资格对健康问题表达意见的就是医生，故选B，医生。
【小题4】联系下文，可知此处指的是不好的习惯，故选C，坏的，不好的。
【小题5】联系前文介词可知选C，饮酒，动名词作宾语表示抽象动作。
【小题6】联系前文谓语动词及形容词enough可知选A，抽象名词作宾语
【小题7】连词辨析。A.和，并且；B.因此；C.但是，可是；D.然而，可是。联系上下文，可知前后是递进关系，故选A，并且多锻炼。
【小题8】连词辨析。A.因此；B.因为，后面接从句；C.因为，接名词性从句；D.虽然，即使。联系上下文，可知前后位因果关系，后面表示原因，且是宾语从句，故选B。
【小题9】联系上文描述，可知这同样帮助大部分人减肥，help后接不带to的不定式作宾语补足语，故选C，失去，丧失。
【小题10】结合语境可知此处指的是一个八十岁的老妇人，泛指，故用不定冠词。eighty词首音素是元音，故不定冠词用an，选B。
【小题11】联系上文，可知此处指的是她变得更苗条了。故选D，更苗条的。
【小题12】联系下文，可知此处指的是其他方面。结合语境可知此处用复数名词ways，方面。选D。
【小题13】结合语境可知此处指的是跑步让人们远离感冒和其它的健康小问题。Make后接不带to的不定式作宾语补足语，故选A，走开，离开。
【小题14】联系上文描述，可知此处指的是跑步也能让人们感到放松。本句中feel是系动词，后面接形容词作表语，故选C，放松的。
【小题15】结合语境可知此处指的是所有年龄段的男女都喜欢跑步。Age在表示年龄段时是可数名词，故选D，年龄。
考点：有关跑步与健康的说明文
点评：这篇短文内容比较简单，理解不难。各小题与上下文联系比较紧密，答题中一定要注意联系上下文。答完后多读几遍，看看是否符合逻辑，适当修改。个别小题可以当作单独的词义辨析题来做，先区分词义，结合语境选出最能使语句通顺的答案。
100分闯关期末冲刺系列答案科目：初中英语 来源：2011年四川省宜宾市中考英语试卷 题型：阅读理解
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About 70，000，000 Americans are trying to lose weight．This is almost one out of every three people in the United States．Some people eat 1 food and they hardly have any fats or sweets. Others do running exercise with machines，take medicines，or even have operations.2 you can see losing weight is 3 work，and it will also cost a lot of money．But 4 do so many people in the United States want to lose weight?
Many people in the United States worry about their look of the body．For many people，looking nice also means to be 5 ．Other people worry about their health as many doctors 6 overweight is not good．
Most people want to find a faster and 7 way to take off fat，and books of this kind are very popular．These books tell people how to lose weight．Each year a lot of new books like these are 8 ．Each one says it can easily help people take fat away．
Losing weight can be expensive．Some overweight people go to health centers，like La Costa in California．Men and women 9 several hundred dollars a day at these health centers．People live there for one week or two，taking exercise，eating different foods．Meals there may be just a little．All this works for losing weight． 10 4 days on the program，one woman called Mrs. Warren lost 5 pounds(2.27kg)．At 400 dollars a day, she spent 320dollars to lose each pound．But she said she was still glad to do so．
Health centers，books，medicines，operations，running and exercise machines all get a lot of money．So in the United States，losing Weight may mean losing money too。
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完型填空（每小题1分，共10分）
I like doing exercise very much. I think sports and games are good 1 our health. They can 2 us strong, stop us from getting 3 fat, and help us keep 4 and happy. They can help people who work with their brains（脑）most of the day work 5 , because sports can 6 their body.
Sports make our life more colorful. If we 7 have a strong body, we can not do things 8 . So people enjoy 9 and taking part in 10 kinds of sports and games.
【小题1】A. at B. in C. for
【小题2】A. make B. find C. do
【小题3】A. to B. too C. a lot
【小题4】A. health B. unhealthy C. healthy
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完形填空．
Many middle school students like 1 very much．But 2 Friday they must go to school．So on saturday they 3 at home and watch TV from morning to night．They don't know it's bad for their eyes．Usually children like to eat fish．meat and chicken，don't 1ike vegetables 4 fruit．They don't know that 5 more vegetables and fruits i s 6 than eating meat．
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阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳答案。
Hi, dear boys and girls! Do you know how to be a healthy kid? Here are some rules you should follow.
First, eat different foods, especially fruit and vegetables. You may have a favorite food, but you'd better eat something different, if you eat different foods, you will probably get more nutrients (营养物质) your body needs.
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Follow these rules and you can be a healthy kid.
【小题1】You have to eat different kinds of foods especially _________.
| A．meat | B．hamburgers | C．sweets | D．fruit and vegetables |
| A．Juice. | B．Milk. | C．Cold water. | D．Tea. |
| A．Five. | B．Nine. | C．Fifteen. | D．Thirteen. |
| A．When you're eating, you don't have to pay attention to how your body feels. |
| B．You can eat your favorite food as much as you can . |
| C．You can watch TV whenever you like to get more information. |
| D．We should try to live in an active way in our life. |
| A．How to make yourself popular | B．How to be a healthy kid |
| C．How to be a popular kid | D．How to make your parents healthy |
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| C．having a healthy weight | D．wearing comfortable clothes |
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| A．Eating more fruit and vegetables is good for people. |
| B．We should eat and drink things with little sugar. |
| C．We should spend the same time on both sitting-down activities and sports. |
| D．When we are full, we should stop eating, no matter how delicious the food is. |
| A．playing computer games | B．watching movies |
| C．watching TV | D．All of above |
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| C．Suggestions for staying healthy. | D．Health is very important. |
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MSG is a substance that is added to some food to improve its original(原先的) taste and colour. It is used in foods around the world such as cakes, bread, frozen meats, fish and vegetables. In the beginning, people thought MSG was safe just like salt and sugar. However, in 1968 some people reported they seemed to have bad reactions(反应) to MSG after having had a meal at a restaurant. They included headaches and quick heartbeat(心跳).It was also reported that MSG excited a person’s brain and caused his death in Japan. Scientists think that MSG may lead to many
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To protect people’s health, 
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【小题1】 Monosodium Glutamate is _______
| A．a food | B．an additive | C．a factory | D．a country |
| A．frozen meats | B．cups | C．clothes | D．book covers |
| A．the food including MSG is delicious | B．people like to eat in a restaurant |
| C．mice like eating the food including MSG | D．MSG is not safe sometimes |
| A．you must eat the food in a hidden way |
| B．the food label must be hidden |
| C．MSG is probably added to the food |
| D．you must report the food to your parents |
| A．colour | B．material | C．taste | D．food |
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More and more Americans are going to work by bike. Do you know why more people are 1 bikes to work? We can answer the question in 2 ways. First, bikes don’t need gasoline (汽油), so it takes 3 money to use them. Second, a bike doesn’t 4 much space (空间), so it is 5 to find a place for it. And riding a bike is good for one’s 6 . People often drive their 7 to offices or to shops, but now people think riding bikes is a good way of doing sports.
That’s 8 more Americans are now riding to work 9 bike, and they are 10 their own cars at home.
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