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18.China is a nation of etiquette(礼仪).Chinese people are(21)B   the most hospitable(好客的) people in the world.If(22)Cvisit a Chinese family,they would be(23)A at the warmth that they would receive as guests.
When you visit a Chinese family,the host usually makes tea for you and (24)C you snacks
like biscuits or candy.Someone in the family will also chat with you,never letting you feel (25)A.
At the same time,other family members will be busy(26)Ba meal for you.Chinese people treat their guests(27)A a big meal.They always present more food than the guests can eat.On the table,the guests must be the(28)A to eat.Perhaps one of the things that surprises a (an)(29)Cguest most is that the Chinese host likes to pick food for guests,which won't happen at western tables.The Chinese family (30)B to make you feel at home.As you finish eating,the host usually says,"It seems that you didn't eat much.Please have (31)A."You tell them you are full,(32)B they still put more food in your bowl.
(33)C  warm and hospitable has been an important part of Chinese culture and tradition.As Confucius(孔子)said(34)A years ago:
To meet friends from a place far away,how (35)Cwe are!
21.A.betweenB.amongC.during
22.A.foreignB.foreignerC.foreigners
23.A.surprisedB.surpriseC.surprising
24.A.serveB.servingC.serves
25.A.lonelyB.aloneC.happy
26.A.prepareB.preparingC.prepared
27.A.withB.asC.for
28.A.firstB.secondC.last
29.A.easternB.southernC.western
30.A.get in their wayB.go out of their wayC.lose their way
31.A.moreB.lessC.many
32.A.althoughB.butC.because
33.A.BeB.BeenC.Being
34.A.thousands ofB.thousandC.thousand of
35.A.happilyB.unhappyC.happy.

分析 本文主要介绍了中国家庭是如何招待客人的.中国人非常热情好客.正如几千年前孔子所说的:有朋自远方来,不亦乐乎?

解答 答案:21.B 考查介词.根据题干后半句the most hospitable(好客的) people in the world.世界上最热情好客的人.结合选项,during 在什么期间",表示在一段时间内,".among 在…中间;表示在多者之间.between在…之间,表示在两者之间.可知应该是指在多者之间.句意为中国人民是世界上最热情好客的人.故选B.
22.C 考查名词.根据题干后半句visit a Chinese family拜访一个中国家庭.结合选项,foreign外国的;foreigner外国人;foreigners外国人,复数形式.可推知应该是如果外国人拜访一个中国家庭.这里外国人应该用复数形式.故选C.
23.A  考查固定搭配.根据题干上半句If foreigners visit a Chinese family如果外国人拜访一个中国家庭.题干后半句at the warmth that they would receive as guests.他们作为客人感受到的温暖.结合选项,surprised感到惊讶的;surprise惊讶;可知他们会对他们作为客人感受到的温暖感到惊讶.be surprised at对…感到惊讶.是固定搭配.故选A.
24.C 考查动词.根据题干前半句When you visit a Chinese family,the host usually makes tea for you 当你拜访一个中国家庭,主人通常为你泡茶.此句由and连接,前后应该是并列关系.makes用的单三形式,所以serve也要加s.意为主人通常为你泡茶并提供饼干或糖果这样的零食.故选C.
25.A 考查形容词.根据题干前半句Someone in the family will also chat with you,家庭中有人还会和你聊天,可知题干意思为从不要让你感觉孤单.feel是系动词,后接形容词作表语.选项中lonely是形容词,孤单的.alone独自;C选项也是形容词,在意思与句意不符.故选A.
26.B 考查固定搭配.根据题干At the same time,other family members will be busy…a meal for you.与此同时,其他家庭成员都会忙于…给你一顿饭.可知应该是忙于为你准备一顿饭.be busy doing sth忙于做某事,是固定搭配.故选B.
27.A 考查固定搭配.根据题干Chinese people treat their guests…a big meal.中国人款待他们的客人…一顿大餐.结合选项,with与,和;as因为;for为.可知此处应该用treat sb with sth以…方式对待某人.是固定搭配.句意为中国人用一顿大餐款待他们的客人.故选A.
28.A 考查序数词.根据上文They always present more food than the guests can eat.他们总是提供比客人可以吃的更多的食物.再结合中国待客方式,结合选项,first第一,首先;second其次;last最后.可知题干意思为在桌上,客人们必须第一个吃.故选A.
29.C 考查形容词.根据题干后半句that the Chinese host likes to pick food for guests,which won't happen at western tables.中国的主人喜欢为客人夹菜,这不会发生在西方的餐桌上.结合选项,eastern东方的;southern南方的;western西方的.可知题干意思为可能令西方人感到惊讶的一件事是,中国主人喜欢为客人夹菜,这不会发生在西方的餐桌上.故选C.
30.B 考查固定搭配.根据下文As you finish eating,the host usually says,"It seems that you didn't eat much.当你吃完,主人通常说,"你似乎没吃多少."可知中国人很热情,他们会费尽心思让你感觉在自己家一样.go out of their way费尽心思.是固定搭配.get in their way挡他们的路;lose their way迷路.故选B.
31.A 考查代词.根据上文As you finish eating,the host usually says,"It seems that you didn't eat much.当你吃完,主人通常说,"你似乎没吃多少."结合选项,more更多的;less较少的;many许多.可知他们还会说请多吃点.故选A.
32.B 考查连词.根据题干上半句You tell them you are full你告诉他们你已经吃饱了.下半句they still put more food in your bowl.他们还把更多的食物在你的碗里.结合选项,although尽管;but但是;because因为.可知前后表示转折的关系.故选B.
33.C 考查动名词.根据题干后半句warm and hospitable has been an important part of Chinese culture and tradition.温暖和热情好客是中国文化和传统的重要组成部分.这里应该用动名词短语做主语.being warm and hospitable 温暖和热情.故选C.
34.A 考查数词.根据题干前半句As Confucius(孔子)said正如孔子所说.后面接的是时间状语.结合常识,可知应是在几千年前.thousands of前面无明确数字,表示"数以千计的","成千上万的",如:thousands of years表示"几千年".故选A.
35.C 考查形容词.根据题干上半句To meet friends from a place far away,有朋友从远方来.这正是孔子的名言:有朋自远方来,不亦乐乎?题干是一个how引导的感叹句.结构:how+形容词+主语+谓语.结合选项,happily快乐地;unhappy不快乐的;happy快乐的.有朋友从远方来.应该是提高性的.故选C.

点评 完形填空题要根据上下文语境,运用语法和词汇知识,反复推敲以求得解答.对于同义词和近义词的选项,在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配.

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