【题目】句型转换
【1】To go out with strangers is dangerous.(改为同义句)
________ ________to go out with strangers.
【2】My brother wants to learn some table manners in England.(对画线部分提问)
________ ________your brother want to learn?
【3】He hopes that he will be an astronaut in the future.(改为同义句)
He ________ ________be an astronaut in the future.
【4】If there were no water, fish couldn't live.(改为同义句)
Fish couldn't_________ ________ water.
【5】They used to be very outgoing.(改为一般疑问句)
________they ________ to be very outgoing?
【答案】
【1】 It's dangerous
【2】 What does
【3】 hopes to
【4】 live without
【5】 Did use
【解析】
【1】原句“To go out with strangers和陌生人出去”是不定式做主语，可用it代替做形式主语。根据句子结构，可知填(1). It's (2). dangerous。
【2】原句对some table manners in England（英国的一些餐桌礼仪）划线，是问事情，需用what提问。my brother是单数第三人称，助动词需用does；句首单词的首字母需大写，根据句子结构，可知填(1). What (2). does。
【3】原句hope后面是宾语从句，可换用hope to do sth.（希望做某事）结构。he是单数第三人称，动词需用三单形式；根据句子结构，可知填(1). hopes (2). to。
【4】without没有，表伴随，原句no water（没有水）义同without water；couldn't不能，情态动词后接原形动词；根据句子结构，可知填(1). live (2). without。
【5】used to do过去常常做某事，本身就是过去时态，助动词需用did。一般疑问句中的谓语动词需用原形，根据句子结构，可知填(1). Did (2). use。
句型转换，综合考查句式结构，动词形式、时态和语态，需要考生结合句子的主语确定动词形式，根据时间状语的提示确定时态，根据主语和动词之间的关系确定语态。同时注意各种从句和固定句式的运用。例如第1小题，本句适用固定句型“It’s +adj. + to do”结构，it做形式主语，不定式是真正主语；根据句子结构，可知填It's; dangerous。
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