【题目】单词拼写
【1】Yesterday they p______(计划) to climb the mountains.
【2】How should people r_______(答复) to this invitation?
【3】I’m reading an a_______(文章).
【4】I think she’ll be s______(成功的) as a teacher.
【5】The food was good but the s______(服务) was very bad.
【答案】
【1】planned
【2】reply
【3】article
【4】successful
【5】service
【解析】
【1】句意:昨天他们计划去爬山。
plan to do计划做某事。根据关键词“Yesterday”可知,此处用一般过去时,故答案为planned。
【2】句意:人们应该怎样答复这个邀请?
reply to对某事答复。关键词should应该,情态动词,后应接动词原形,故答案为reply。
【3】句意:我正在读一篇文章。
article,文章。根据关键词“a”可知,是一篇文章,修饰可数名词单数,故article用原形。故答案为article。
【4】句意:我认为她会成为一名成功的教师。
successful成功的,形容词。形容词置于be动词后,形容词作表语修饰主语she,谓语是be,一起构成系表结构。故答案为successful。
【5】句意:食物很好但是服务很差。
service服务,可数名词。根据“was”可知,主语应为可数名词单数或不可数名词,故用service的原形。故答案为service。
根据提示填写单词并用其正确形式完成句子有一定的方法。分析应填词充当的句子成分,正确判断应填词的词性。若为名词,应注意其单复数、可数还是不可数及其所有格形式,如第三小题和第五小题就是名词的单数形式;若为动词,应注意人称、时态、语态及其非谓语动词形式,如第一小题和第二小题;若为修饰语,修饰名词或代词时用形容词,修饰动词、形容词、副词时用副词;若为代词,注意代词的各种形式;若为形容词、副词,应注意等级变化;若为数词,要注意基数词和序数词的正确选择。
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