Americans love cars.85% of people there drive (81)cars to work and from work. | |
How it started | Americans'love of cars started (82)after World War II.Then,cars became the symbols of status(地位). |
Making of roads | During the war,President Eisenhower (83)decided to build new four-lane(四车道) roads in America.He said if something happened suddenly,the two-lane roads wouldn't be able to carry all the cars. |
Car lovers | Some Americans including teenagers are (84)crazy about cars and they paint their cars beautifully.There is an activity in Houston,Texas,where they show their cars every April. |
(85)Pollution | Cars have polluted the environment.American President Bush refused a worldwide law that is against pollution.(86)So a lot of countries were angry about it. |
分析 本文介绍的是美国的汽车文化.美国人热爱汽车.他们去哪儿都开着汽车.85%的美国人上下班都开车去.在美国大多数成年人都有驾照.为什么会有这样的汽车文化存在?它是如何起源的?文章介绍了美国汽车文化的兴起和发展过程,以及面临的污染问题.
解答 81.cars.细节理解题.考查美国人在上下班时使用汽车的比率.根据第一段"85% of people in the US go to and from work by car"可知,85% 的美国人开车上下班.go to and from work by car 开车上下班.drive cars to work and from work驾车上下班.故填cars.
82.after.细节理解题.考查美国汽车文化的开始时间.根据第三段"Americans'love of cars started after the war when soldiers returned home from World War II to rebuild their lives"可知,美国人对汽车的爱好始于二战后.after the war 战后(即二战后).故填after.
83.decided.细节理解题.考查美国四车道的建造(是谁下令建造的).根据第五段中"During the war,President Eisenhower noticed Germany had good roads.He decided to build new four-lane roads in America"可知,艾森豪威尔决定在美国新建四车道.decide to 决定去.故填decided.
84.crazy.细节理解题.考查美国人对汽车的狂热.根据第七段中"Not just teenagers are crazy about cars.Some Americans love their cars so much that they paint their cars beautifully"可知,不但青少年对汽车狂热,有些美国人也是(把汽车喷上华丽的色彩).crazy about 对…很着迷; 痴迷.故填crazy.
85.Pollution.细节理解题.考查汽车的污染问题.根据最后一段首句"Cars have polluted the environment"可知,汽车已经造成了环境污染.右侧为具体细节与内容;左侧为内容概况,即污染问题:Pollution.故填Pollution.
86.So.细节理解题.考查其他国家对美国政策的态度.根据最后一段"American President Bush refused a worldwide law that is against pollution.So a lot of countries were angry about it"可知,美国总统布什拒绝签署解决污染的全球性法律,因此致使很多国家非常反感.so表示结果.故填So.
点评 首先要掌握短文的意思,然后结合具体的题目再读短文从中找出相关信息,就可以确定正确答案.
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