【题目】The clockwork(机械) radio is the only radio that doesn’t need batteries(电池) or electricity. It is powered(提供动力) by turning the handle(手柄) for a minute.
The clockwork radio was invented in 1991 by Trevor Bayliss, a British inventor. Trevor had the idea while he was listening to some news about Africa on the radio. It was reported that Africans were dying of Aids(艾滋病) and there was no easy way to send them some information about the disease.
But no one would help Trevor develop his idea for a new kind of radio. Finally, in 1993, a TV program showed his invention, and afterwards, a South African businessman heard of Trevor’s clever idea and contacted(联系) him.The first clockwork radios were made in South Africa in 1995.
Since then, the radios have been a great success. Trevor has been given many prizes.
Trevor has hung a letter written by another engineer on the wall in his house. The engineer explained in the letter why he thought Trevor’s idea for a clockwork radio couldn’t possibly work!
【1】How do people power the clockwork radio?
_______________________________
【2】When was the clockwork radio invented?
_______________________________
【3】Would many people help Trevor develop his idea for a new kind of radio?
_______________________________
【4】Where were the first clockwork radios made?
_______________________________
【5】What has been hung on the wall in Trevor’s house?
_______________________________
【答案】
【1】They/People power it by turning the handle for a minute.
【2】In 1991
【3】No, they wouldn’t.
【4】In South Africa.
【5】A letter (written by another engineer).
【解析】试题分析:本文是一篇说明文。一个英国的发明者在1991年发明了机械收音机,但是从它被发明到生产应用,经历了曲折的过程。
【1】细节理解题。题意:人们怎么给机械收音机提供动力?由文章第一段第二句“It is powered by turning the handle for a minute.”,可知填They/People power it by turning the handle for a minute.。
【2】细节理解题。题意:机械收音机是什么时候发明的?由第二段第一句“The clockwork radio was invented in 1991 by...”,可知填In 1991.。
【3】细节理解题。题意:很多人会帮助Trevor开发关于他的新型收音机的想法吗?由第三段第一句“But no one would help Trevor develop his idea for a new kind of radio.”可知没有人帮助他。故填No, they wouldn’t.。
【4】细节理解题。题意:第一批机械收音机是在哪里被制造的?由第三段最后一句 “The first clockwork radios were made in South Africa in 1995.”,可知填In South Africa.。
【5】细节理解题。题意:什么被挂在Trevor家的墙上?由最后一段第一句 “Trevor has hung a letter written by another engineer on the wall in his house.”,可知填A letter (written by another engineer).。
科目:初中英语 来源: 题型:
【题目】根据汉语意思完成下面的句子。
【1】把地图摊在桌子上,让我们看一看。
___________ ____________ the map on the desk and let’s have a look.
【2】老师要求学生逐一报出自己的名字。
The teacher asked the students to ___________ ___________ their names in turn.
【3】我敬佩他在学英语上的成功。
I ___________ ____________ ____________ his success in learning English.
【4】有人从图书馆偷了一些书。
Someone __________ ____________ some books ____________ the library.
【5】桌子上有两个苹果,一个是红的,另一个是青的。
There are two apples on the table. ___________ is red, ___________ ___________ is green.
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【题目】Kids have invented all kinds of things that we use in our everyday lives,including earmuffs,the Popsicle,the trampoline and Braille!One of the earliest kid inventors was Benjamin Franklin.He invented swim flippers at the age of twelve.
About 500,000 kids invent things each year.Their inventions help make our lives easier and more interesting!
Let's celebrate the creativity of young people on K.I.D.!
What is it?
K.I.D.—Kid Inventors' Day
When is it?
It's celebrated on January 17th,the birthday of Benjamin Franklin.
Why is it celebrated?
To acknowledge(感谢) past and present achievements of kid inventors;to encourage the creativity of future kid inventors.
How can you celebrate it?
Read about it.Write about it.Start a young inventors club.Enter a contest.Or,design your own invention!
【1】Which of the following was invented by young Benjamin Franklin?
A. Earmuffs.??? B. Swim flippers.
C. Braille.??? D. The trampoline.
【2】What does the writer think of kids inventions?
A. Strange.??? B. Simple.??? C. Boring.??? D. Useful.
【3】How many reasons are given to explain why we celebrate K.I.D.?
A. One.??? B. Two.??? C. Three.??? D. Four.
【4】Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a way of celebrating K.I.D.?
A. Writing.??? B. Reading.
C. Visiting museums.??? D. Taking part in a contest.
【5】The passage mainly tells us about ________.
A. some kid inventors
B. how to become a good young inventor
C. Kid Inventors Day
D. the story of young Benjamin Franklin
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【题目】---Why are you so late? I’ve been here for almost an hour and a half.
--- I’m terribly sorry. Just as I ________, Mr. Smith asked me to send an e-mail for him.
A. leave??? B. left??? C. am leaving??? D. was leaving
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【题目】If you’re away from home, feeling a bit blue or searching for some comfort, the Danes have a solution. It’s called “hygge”. Coming from Danish culture, but popularized by the British in 2016, hygge is much more than just a word, it’s becoming a feeling around the world.
The hygge refers to the sense of happiness you get when your family is gathered together at new year or Christmas. It is all about the pleasant feelings of home: the smell of your mother’s cooking, your partner’s arm around your shoulder and so on.
Hygge is an antidote(良药) to stress. You know when you’ve got it, a gentle warmth starts spreading through your body. Another important part of hygge is that it has nothing to do with modern technology. It’s a period time to relax your tired mind and eyes. So, put down that smartphone and turn off the computer.
You should also know that hygge is not about healthy eating or more exercise. In fact, it’s just the opposite. You’re supposed to be lost in what you like: enjoy sweet snacks and calorie-laden cakes freely.
Let yourself be carried on a wave of nostalgia(怀旧) back to your birthplace, and remember? the childhood songs of your distant youth with a smile. If it helps, wrap yourself in a warm blanket and sleep with one of your favorite books (not a pill or e-reader).
If Denmark seems too far, then think of old Beijing with its hutong and courtyard houses. Picture yourself sit around a traditional stove with your loved ones, eating dumplings and chatting about the old days. Let yourself drift back in time to a period where everything is relaxing, and there is no need to reply to any e-mails or text messages. They did not exist(存在) back then.
Now you’ve really understood hygge without even having to set foot in Copenhagen.
? An Antidote to 【1】 -Hygge | |
? Origin (起源) | ?Hygge came from Danish culture. ?It was 【2】with the British in 2016. |
What hygge is | ?You will feel pleased【3】 your family members around. ?You don’t【4】 to use modern technology like a cellphone or computer. ?You can eat whatever you like without【5】 about daily exercise. |
What people can do【6】 feeling stressed | ?You can remind 【7】 of the sweet memories of childhood and relax yourself by reading books that you like 【8】 . ?If Denmark seems too far, let yourself think of old things and chat about the old days when 【9】 or text messages didn’t exist. |
It’s not 【10】 for you to go to Copenhagen as you have known hygge well. |
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【题目】 根据所给中文完成句子翻译。
【1】你的未来取决于你现在如何努力学习。
Your future_____ _______ how hard you are working now
【2】令我们惊讶的是,在中国达人秀里,刘伟用脚弹钢琴弹得如此之好。
______ our _______, Liu Wei played the piano by foot so well in China’s Got Talent.
【3】考试的时候越认真犯错就越少。
The more____ you are, the ____ mistakes you will make.
【4】他习惯了早起。He______ ____ to getting up early.
【5】人类会被机器人取代吗?
【6】她穿上衣服然后出去了。
【7】他决定不再饮酒了。
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【题目】根据要求完成下列短文写作。词数:60—80词左右
科技的进步让我们的生活发生了巨大变化,人与人之间的交流方式也日新月异。现在有很多同学的日常生活离不开微信(Wechat),请结合自己的感受谈谈微信的好处和害处。
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【题目】66.I am a person who can get angry easily. But after reading an article from my English teacher,things have changed a lot.
I am studying at a middle school,67.so I have to learn not only how to study well,but also how to get on well with others.Some of us are outgoing while others are quiet.
As the article says,“We cannot change the way other people act,68.因此学会和他们快乐的生活很重要。”
69.Maybe smiling at others is the easiest way. If others ideas are really not good,keep an open mind. Try to forgive (原谅) them. Having a friend is much better than having an enemy after all!
Also,70.不要当众指出别人的错误。 This will make people lose face and get hurt. If you really want to help,send a letter instead. On the other hand,if someone points out your disadvantage (缺点),don't be unhappy.Just think this is a person who really wants to help you and become your friend.
【1】_________________________________________________________________
【2】_________________________________________________________________
【3】_________________________________________________________________
【4】_________________________________________________________________
【5】_________________________________________________________________
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【题目】语篇翻译 阅读下面的短文,将画线部分译成英文或中文。
46.Confucius is the greatest teacher in Chinese history. He was born on September 28,551BC in the Kingdom of Lu, in today’s Shandong Province. When he was young, he and his mother had a hard life. 47.他十五岁时开始学习音乐, and he did well in it. Then he went on learning other subjects. When he was thirty, he became a teacher. He started his own school. 48.He believed everyone should have a chance to get education whether they were rich or poor. He had about 3,000 students and many of them became famous.
49.Chinese see Confucius as the greatest thinker and also the greatest teacher. His most important ideas are kindness and good manners. 50.他说年轻人人应该照顾老年人。 People should stop thinking of themselves and work for others. His ideas are around in people’s everyday life. Today people can still hear them, and they go far into east and south Asia.
【1】_________________________________________________________________
【2】_________________________________________________________________
【3】_________________________________________________________________
【4】_________________________________________________________________
【5】_________________________________________________________________
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