Question

【题目】Have you ever run into a careless mobile phone user on the street? Perhaps they were busy talking, texting or checking updates on WeChat without looking at what was going on around them. As the number of this new “species(物种)” of human has kept rising, they have been given a new namephubbers.

Recently, a cartoon created by students from China Central Academy of Fine Arts put this group of people under the spotlight(聚光灯). In the short film, phubbers with different social identities always put themselves in their phones. A doctor plays with his mobile phone while letting his patient die, a pretty woman takes selfie(自拍照) in front of a car accident site(场地), and a father loses his child without knowing about it while using his mobile phone. A chain of similar events finally leads to the destruction(毁灭) of the world.

Although the ending sounds overstated(夸张）, the damage(损害）that phubbing can bring is real.

Your health is the first to bear(承受) the effect and result of it. “Constantly(不断地) bending(使弯曲) your head to check your telephone could damage your neck,” Guangming Daily quoted(引述) doctors as saying, “the neck is like a rope that breaks after long-term stretching(伸展).” Also, staring(盯着) at telephones for long periods of time will damage your eyesight gradually, according to the report.

But that’s not all. Being a phubber could also damage your social skills and drive you away from your friends and family. At reunions(团聚）with family or friends, many people tend to stare at their telephones while others are chatting happily with each other and this creates a strange atmosphere, Qilu Evening News reported.

It can also cost you your life. There have been lots of reports on phubbers who fell to their death, suffered accidents, and were robbed of their telephones in broad daylight.

【1】What does the underlined word phubbers mean in Chinese? _________.

A. 低头族 B. 打工族 C. 月光族 D. 啃老族

【2】For what purpose does the author(作者) give the example of a cartoon in Para.2? _____.

A. To warn doctors against using telephones while treating patients

B. To show the world will finally be destroyed by phubbers

C. To advertise the cartoon made by students

D. To tell people the bad influence of phubbing

【3】Which of the following is NOT a risk a phubber may have? _________.

A. He might get divided from his friends and family

B. His neck and eyesight will be gradually harmed

C. He will cause the destruction of the world

D. His social skills could be influenced

【4】Which of the following may be the author’s attitude（态度) towards phubbing? _________.

A. Supportive B. Against C. Active D. Favorable

【5】What may the passage talk about next? _________.

A. Advice on how to use a telephone B. Ways to reduce(减少) the risks of phubbing

C. Results of phubbing D. People are crazy about phubbing

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】A

【2】D

【3】C

【4】B

【5】B

【解析】试题分析：本文中详细叙述了“低头族”给生活带来的危险。通过描述低头族过度使用手机所带来的危害，提醒人们恰当使用手机。

【1】根据第一段第二句Perhaps they were busy talking, texting or checking updates on WeChat without looking at what was going on around them.可知，这些手机用户他们低头忙于聊天、发短信或查看微信上的更新，而不看他们周围发生了什么。所以被称为“低头族”比较合适。故选：A。

【2】根据第二段 A doctor plays with his mobile phone while letting his patient die...等事例，主要说明“低头族”由于过度使用手机，造成的危害。故选：D。

【3】根据短文后三段可知，低头族可能会和朋友、家人关系疏远，脖子和视力会逐渐受到伤害，以及社会技能会受到影响。故选：C。

【4】根据作者描述低头族过度使用手机所带来的危害，可知，作者持反对的态度。故选：B。

【5】本文中详细叙述了“低头族”给人们的生活带来的危险。通过描述低头族过度使用手机所带来的危害，目的是提醒我们恰当使用手机，所以文章下面可能会谈论减少这种危害的方法。故选：B。