【题目】Martin ______ German for over five years. He works as a tour guide in Germany now.
A.studiedB.was studyingC.has studiedD.had studied
【答案】C
【解析】
句意:马丁学德语已经五年多了。他现在在德国当导游。
考查动词时态。studied一般过去时;was studying过去进行时;has studied现在完成时;had studied过去完成时。“for+一段时间”表示某事持续了多长时间,常和现在完成时相连用,有时也可以和一般将来时、一般过去时相连用。使用什么时态看整句话要表达的事情是在何时发生。如果是从过去持续到现在或过去发生对现在有影响或结果,就用现在完成时;如果只是在过去的某段时间内发生,和现在毫无联系,用过去时;如果在说话之后发生,则用一般将来时。根据“for over five years”和“他现在在德国当导游。”可知此句时态使用现在完成时。故选C。
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