动词填空 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。(本大题共8分,每小题1分)
1.After hearing the latest news, Tom suggested ________ (sell) the house but Ann was against it.
2.— Which is heavier, water or oil?
— I was told by my physics teacher long ago that oil ________ (float) on the surface of water.
3.— Were you feeling shocked when you got his message at that moment?
— Yeah. As we ________ (not contact) each other for years.
4.— A report says the H7N9 virus has caused a serious problem in some Chinese provinces.
— Exactly. If it is not stopped or cleared in time, more people ________ (affect) soon.
5.Nearly half of the village which had been there for nearly one thousand years ________ (burn) down by the great fire this January.
6.— Dear! Why didn’t you answer my telephone?
— Sorry! I ________ (attend) an important meeting then. My mobile phone was left in my office.
7.— I’d like to add a little bit of more sugar to the coffee.
— No need. I ________ (put) enough.
8.Small steps can be taken ________ (reduce) pollution in our daily lives.
1.selling
2.floats
3.hadn’t contacted
4.will be affected
5.was burned/burnt
6.was attending
7.have put
8.to reduce
【解析】
试题分析:
1.1】联系上下文及所给单词,可知句意为:在听到最新消息后,汤姆建议卖掉这所房子,但是安反对.动名词作宾语表示抽象动作,结合语境可知填动名词selling,出售。
2.2】联系上下文及所给单词,可知句意为:哪个更轻,水还是油?——很久之前物理老师说过,油浮在水上.结合语境可知本句宾语从句中描述的是客观性的动作,故用一般现在时态。主语oil不可数,故谓语动词用单数。填floats,漂浮。
3.3】联系上下文及所给单词,可知句意为:那时,你得到他的消息后,你感到震惊吗?——是的。我们已经有很多年没有接触过了。结合语境可知下文描述的是一直持续到过去某时的动作,故用过去完成时态。根据所给单词,可知填hadn’t contacted,接触。
4.4】联系上下文及所给单词,可知句意为:报告说H7N9病毒在中国一些省份引起了严重的问题。——确实是。如果不能及时阻止病情蔓延或者清除病毒,更多的人会被感染。结合语境可知下文描述的是将来发生的动作,故用一般将来时态。主语是动作对象,故用被动语态。故填will be affected,会被感染。
5.5】联系上下文及所给单词,可知句意为:今年六月,在那儿已经存在了将近一千年的村庄,有将近一般被这场大火毁掉了。结合语境可知本句描述的是过去某时发生的动作,句子主语是动作对象,故用被动语态。故填Was burned/burnt,被烧毁。
6.6】联系上下文及所给单词,可知句意为:亲爱的,你为什么不回复我的电话?——抱歉。那时我正在参加一个重要的会议。我的手机留在办公室里了。结合语境可知下文描述的是过去某时正在进行的动作,故用过去进行时态。故填was attending,正在参加。
7.7】联系上下文及所给单词,可知句意为:我想在咖啡里面加点糖。——没必要。我已经加够了。结合语境可知下文描述的是现在已经完成的动作,故用现在完成时态。故填have put,放。
8.8】联系上下文及所给单词,可知句意为:在我们的日常生活中可以采取小步骤来减少污染。动词不定做目的状语表示具体的将要进行的动作,结合语境可知填动词不定式to reduce,减少。
考点:考查单词填空
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