分析 这是一篇寓言故事.讲的是一对朋友落难孤岛的故事.乔治和亚当两人从船上坠海后,游到一个小岛.于是两人进行祈祷.为证明谁的祈祷有效,两人决定分开,在相反的方向进行祈祷.首先祈求食物.乔治祈祷后,早晨时就看到一棵苹果树,于是他就能够吃到苹果;而亚当一边却什么也没有.
后来乔治祈求有一个妻子,也实现了;但亚当仍然什么也没有.最后乔治祈求来搜船,这样自己和妻子就可乘船离开,于是就来了一艘船.正当乔治乘船要离开时,天空中有一个声音问:你为什么要离开朋友?乔治回答:因为他的祈求都不起作用.那个声音说:你错了,他的祈求只有一个,那就是,让你的祈求得到实现.
解答 66.travelled.考查一般过去时.从语法上看,句子缺少谓语,故选择动词.根据下文"One day,the ship broke down and they swam to a small island"(一天,船抛锚了,他们游到一个小岛)和英语提示,特别是"on a ship"(在一艘船上),确定选用travel的某种形式.travel为不及物动词,意思是"旅游";travel on a ship在一艘船上旅游.故事发生在过去,故用一般过去时.travel的过去式为travelled.故填travelled.
67.whose.考查代词.从语法上看,所填单词修饰名词prayers,需引导宾语从句,故现在whose.whose为代词,意思是"谁的".故填whose.
68.first.考查副词.从语法上看.pray为不及物动词,故句子主谓齐全,所填单词只能为状语,而副词可以充当状语.根据下文,他们祈祷的是吃的,故选择fisrt,即他们首先解决吃的问题.first首先.故填first.
69.his.考查形容词性物主代词.根据下文"But there was nothing on Adam's"(在亚当一边却什么也没有),所以此句句意为"乔治看到在他一边有一棵苹果树";故此处为"他的"之意.his为形容词性物主代词,意思是"他的".故填his.
70.eat.考查be able to do sth句型.从语法上看.所填单词在be able to之后,应为动词(原形)根据英语提示,特别是"the apples"(苹果),确定选择eat.eat为动词,意思是"吃".eat apple吃苹果.eat为动词,意思是"吃";be able to eat apples能够吃到苹果.故填eat.
71.woman.考查名词.从语法上看,所填单词应为主语,且被不定冠词所修饰,应为名词(单数).根据上文"Next,George prayed for a wife"所说,乔治祈求赐给他一个妻子.再根据下文"Finally,George prayed for a ship so that he and his wife could leave"所说,乔治求来一艘船,这样他和妻子就可以船离开.故此处为"妇女"之意.woman妇女.故填woman.
72.However.考查副词.从语法上看,所填动词作为状语,而副词可以作为状语.根据上文"Finally,George prayed for a ship so that he and his wife could leave,and in the morning,he found a ship"可知,乔治祈祷来一艘船,这样他和妻子就可以离开,于是早晨时,他看到一艘船;再根据本句中"Adam still had nothing"所说可知,亚当一无所获,故此处为转折语气,表示两人祈祷的结果的对比,要用副词however.however然而.however在句首,首字母大写.故填However.
73.because.考查副词.从语法上看,空格前后为两个句子,所以需要填一个连词,把两个句子连接起来.根据下文"‘Why are you leaving your friend on the island"(你为什么要把朋友独自留在这个岛上)和"Because his prayers didn't work"(因为他的祈求都不管用),所以填because.because为连词,意思是"因为",表示乔治离开此岛的原因.故填because.
74.from.考查介词.从语法上看,所填单词在名词之前,应为介词,和后面的名词构成状语.from为介词,意思是"从";from heaven从天空中.故填from.
75.wrong.考查形容词.从语法上看,所填单词在系动词之后,应为形容词,作为表语.根据上文"Because his prayers didn't work"所说,乔治离开其朋友的原因是因为他的祈祷不管用.根据下文对方的回答"He had only one prayer.He prayed that all your prayers would be answered"亚当只有一个愿望,就是祈求他的朋友乔治的祈祷能够实现.故此处为"错误"之意.wrong错误的,故填wrong.
点评 首先要掌握短文的意思,然后结合具体的题目以及给出的英语提示,就可以确定正确答案.
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