Question

【题目】 People are playing video games everywhere they go these days, whether they are riding a bus, waiting for the subway or sitting in a restaurant .Some of them enjoy these games so much that they can't put them down.

But is playing video games a healthy habit? The World Health Organization doesn't think so. In June, it accepted “gaming disorder (游戏上瘾)” as a mental health problem in its International Classification of Diseases (国际疾病分类), CNN reported.

According to the International Classification of Disease, "gaming disorder" means continuous or longtime video-gaming behaviors, whether online or offline. Of course, not everyone who plays video games has this disorder. It does have its main characteristics (特征).

Jack Melville, one of the "gaming disorder" video game players, told China Daily that when he began playing video games, he promised himself to control the playing time less than one hour. But as he played video games more and more and got more pleasure from playing games, he couldn't control the time anymore and he even played video games throughout the night.

Another middle school student, Camilla Liran, has much trouble in her life because of "gaming is order". She used to have quite a few friends and like to join different school clubs. However, playing video games caused serious problems to her normal life. She even argued and fought with her parents a lot because of playing video game too much.

In fact, some countries are working to solve this problem. South Korean has made a law stop children under 16 from playing online games between midnight and 6 a.m., USA Today reported.

Chinese tech company Tencent is also controlling the time that teenagers can play its games. Children between 12 and 18 years old can only play two hours every day.

【1】Did WHO accept "gaming disorder" as a mental health problem?

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【2】What is "gaming disorder" according to the International Classification of Disease?

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【3】How can we solve this problem according to the passage?

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【4】Do you think playing video games is good for study and life? Why or why not?

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Answer 1

【答案】

【1】Yes, it did.

【2】According to the International Classification of Disease, "gaming disorder" means continuous or longtime video-gaming behaviors, whether online or offline.

【3】We should make a law stop children under 16 from playing online games between midnight and 6 a.m. / We should ask tech company to control the time that teenagers can play its games.

【4】No, I don’t. Because it can cause serious problems to our normal life.

【解析】

本文介绍了玩电子游戏上瘾带来的问题以及如何应对“游戏上瘾”。

【1】根据“The World Health Organization doesn't think so. In June, it accepted “gaming disorder (游戏上瘾)” as a mental health problem in its International Classification of Diseases (国际疾病分类), CNN reported.”可知，世界卫生组织认为游戏上瘾是一种精神卫生问题，因此用肯定回答，故填Yes, it did.

【2】根据“According to the International Classification of Disease, "gaming disorder" means continuous or longtime video-gaming behaviors, whether online or offline.”可知，根据国际疾病的分类，“游戏上瘾”指的是持续或长期的电子游戏行为，无论是在线还是离线。故填According to the International Classification of Disease, "gaming disorder" means continuous or longtime video-gaming behaviors, whether online or offline.

【3】根据“South Korean has made a law stop children under 16 from playing online games between midnight and 6 a.m.”和 “Chinese tech company Tencent is also controlling the time that teenagers can play its games. Children between 12 and 18 years old can only play two hours every day.”可知，为了解决“游戏上瘾”，我们应该制定法律阻止16以下的孩子，在凌晨和早上6点之间玩游戏。也可以让技术公司控制青少年玩游戏的时间，故填We should make a law stop children under 16 from playing online games between midnight and 6 a.m. / We should ask tech company to control the time that teenagers can play its games.

【4】根据“However, playing video games caused serious problems to her normal life. She even argued and fought with her parents a lot because of playing video game too much.”可知，玩电子游戏对生活和学习不好。因为它会给你的生活带来严重的问题，可能会因为玩太多游戏和父母吵架。故填No, I don’t. Because it can cause serious problems to our normal life.

这是一篇说明文，短文讲述了“游戏上瘾”的定义以及它带来的问题和各个国家的解决方法。文章叙述清晰，内容容易理解。题型是任务型阅读，要求根据文意回答问题，考查学生们对文章细节的理解。做题时，先通读短文，了解大意；然后根据题目所问，锁定短文相关句子，用简洁、概括的语言作答。例如第2小题，根据疑问词What可知询问内容，注意文章中的International Classification of Disease；再根据关键词"gaming disorder"在原文定位答案。