Question

【题目】阅读，用合适的词语补全短文。每空一词。

Last Friday morning, only my grandma and I were at home. My parents went to the bank by subway. I was watching TV while my grandma was 【1】 the clothes. Suddenly, my grandma said she felt very painful on her head. I wanted to take her to the 【2】, but I didn't know how to get there. I asked my neighbor, Uncle Wang,【3】help. He came to my home at once and drove my grandma and I to the hospital. It only 【4】us 15 minutes to get to the hospital. The doctor said there was 【5】 serious with my grandma. She was just too tired.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】washing

【2】hospital

【3】for

【4】took

【5】nothing

【解析】

本文是篇记叙小短文，主要讲述了上周五，作者和奶奶在家，突然奶奶病了，然后求助邻居送奶奶看病，医生检查后说奶奶只是过渡劳累。

【1】句意：我在看电视的时候，我奶奶正在洗衣服。

根据句前“was watching TV”可推断后面也用过去进行时，动词用ing形式。分析句意，此处应该是表达洗的动作，用动词wash。故填washing。

【2】句意：我想带她去医院。

根据“she felt very painful on her head.她感到头疼”，可以推断是想带她去医院。 故填hospital。

【3】句意：我向我邻居王叔叔寻求帮助。

本题考查固定搭配，向某人寻求帮助用ask sb. for help。此处缺少介词for。 故填for。

【4】句意：我们只花了15分钟就到医院了。

考查动词用法。分析句意，此处表示花费的意思，某事花了某人多少时间常用句型可用：It takes (sb) +time +to do sth. 文中事件是发生在过去，所以用过去时，take的过去式是took，故填took。

【5】句意：医生说我奶奶很不严重。

从文中“She was just too tired.她只是太累了”可以判断，医生应该表达的是不严重。 “不严重，没事”固定搭配用nothing serious。故填nothing。

spend，cost，take和pay都可以表示“花费”，但用法却不尽相同。如第4小题就考到了take的用法。

spend的主语必须是人， 常用于以下结构：(1) spend time ／money on sth. 在……上花费时间（金钱）。 (2) spend time ／ money (in) doing sth. 花费时间（金钱）做某事。

cost的主语是物或某种活动， 还可以表示“值”， 常见用法如下：(1)sth. costs (sb.) ＋金钱,某物花了（某人）多少钱。

take后面常跟双宾语， 常见用法有以下几种：(1) It takes sb. ＋时间＋to do sth. 做某事花了某人多少时间。

pay的基本用法是：(1) pay (sb.) money for sth. 付钱（给某人）买……。 (2)pay for sth. 付……的钱。