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    阅读表达 阅读短文，按要求完成短文后的各项任务。（10分）

    The summer is coming, and the storms are often. Though they happen often, some people don’t take them seriously. 1) In fact, it’s very ______ for people and it even can ______ people die at once.

    So how do we keep safe during a lightning storm?

    If you are indoors, stay away from windows and doors during a lightning storm. Don’t take a shower or do some dishes, because lightning can travel through water. Turn off the TV and computer. I learnt the hard way, and my computer was broken. Never use the phone. Lightning could travel through the phone line and hit you.

    If you are outdoors during a lightning storm, never take shelter under a tree, because the lightning could hit the tree and travel through the trees to hit you. Stay away from anything that is metal. Try to get in your car and close all the windows or go into a nearby building right away.２） If there is no building around, try to find a low place to stay in. Squat(蹲) down near the ground and put your hands over your ears. Never use a cell phone.

    1.在1）句的空白处填入适当的词使句意完整、上下文通顺；                  

    2.将２）句译成中文：                                                    

    3.回答问题：Why can’t people use the phone?

    4.在文中找出与 If something is made of metal, keep away from it.意思相近的句子。

    5.在文中找出最能表达该短文主题的句子。

     

    【答案】

    1.   dangerous, make

    2.  如果周围没有建筑物，尽量找个地势低的地方待。

    3.   Lightning could travel through the phone line and hit you.

    4.   Stay away from anything that is metal.

    5.   So how do we keep safe during a lightning storm?

    【解析】

    试题分析：夏天到了，风暴频繁。我们如何在雷雨天气时保持安全吗？如果你在室内，在闪电风暴远离窗户和门。不要洗澡，不要使用电话。如果你是在户外，在雷雨天气时，不要躲在树下，远离任何金属。不要使用手机。

    1.细节理解题，根据文中语句理解可知雷电是非常危险的，有时它能让人毙命，故选dangerous和make。

    2.句意理解题，根据文中语句“f there is no building around, try to find a low place to stay in”理解可知。此句的含义如果周围没有建筑物，尽量找个地势低的地方待。

    3.细节理解题，根据文中语句“Never use the phone. Lightning could travel through the phone line and hit you.”理解可知。雷电有可能通过无线电波伤及到你。

    4.细节理解题，根据文中语句“Stay away from anything that is metal.”理解可知。它们两句的含义一致，都是要我们远离金属物。

    5.理解归纳题，根据文中语句理解可知此文重点就是怎样远离雷电的伤害，故选So how do we keep safe during a lightning storm?作为本文的标题。

    考点：在雷雨天气怎样保护自己的说明文

    点评：此题考查的内容广泛，既有对语句的理解，还有对短文标题的推测，对这类题目把握难度稍大，这就要求对整篇文章有较深的理解，因此要对文章多读两遍，把握好每个小细节，读懂文章后作出正确选择。

     

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